Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Bioresearch

YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF MAIZE (Zea mays L.) AS INFLUENCED BY WEED CONTROL TREATMENTS AND SHEEP MANURE APPLICATION IN ANYIGBA, NIGERIA

Agahiu Attai Emmanuel

7
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted during the 2015 and 2016 cropping seasons at the Students Research and Demonstration Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Kogi State University, Anyigba to evaluate the effects of weed control treatments and sheep manure application on the yield and yield components of maize. The experiments were laid out in a split plot in a randomized complete block design and replicated three times, with the weed control treatments allocated to the main plots while the manure treatments were allocated to the sub plots. The trials had eight weed control treatments in each cropping season consisting of Codal Gold,a formulation of metalachlor + prometryne applied at 1.5 and 2.0 kg a.;/ha; atrazine + metolachlor (Primextra Gold) at 1.5 and 2.3 kg a.i/ha; atrazine + bromoxynil at 2.1 and 2.3 kg a.i/ha; hoe weeding at 4 and 8 weeks after sowing (WAS) and a weedy check with four-rates of sheep manure at 0, 2, 4 and 6 t/ha. In these trials, plots treated with 2.3 kg a.i/ha of atrazine + bromoxynil had the least weed cover and weed dry weight which compared favourably with the results obtained in plots treated with atrazine + metolachlor at 2.3 kg a.i/ha in these parameters. The weedy check consistently produced the highest weed cover score and weed dry weight in the two years of study. Maize plants in plots treated with atrazine +bromoxynil at 2.3 kg a.i/ha had higher stem girth, longer and larger cobs and the highest grain yield in comparison to all other treatments applied in the trials. In a similar vein, plots treated with 6t/ha of sheep manure produced longer, larger cobs as well as the highest grain field whereas, plots that did not receive manure treatment gave the least in these parameters similar to the weedy check plots.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine + bromoxynil at 2.3 kg a.i/ha gave the least weed cover and weed dry weight in maize field trials, compared favourably with atrazine + metolachlor at 2.3 kg a.i/ha.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
2.3 kg a.i/ha of atrazine + bromoxynile0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed cover and weed dry weighte0
Direction
leaste0
Comparator
atrazine + metolachlor at 2.3 kg a.i/hae0
Setting
Anyigbae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–49 · show in text ↑
e0

“plots treated with 2.3 kg a.i/ha of atrazine + bromoxynil had the least weed cover and weed dry weight which compared favourably with the results obtained in plots treated with atrazine + metolachlor at 2.3 kg a.i/ha in these parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 959–1195 · show in text ↑
e1

“Field experiments were conducted during the 2015 and 2016 cropping seasons at the Students Research and Demonstration Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Kogi State University, Anyigba”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–178 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine + bromoxynil at 2.3 kg a.i/ha gave maize plants higher stem girth, longer and larger cobs than all other treatments.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
atrazine +bromoxynil at 2.3 kg a.i/hae2
Outcome
stem girth, longer and larger cobse2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
all other treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–49 · show in text ↑
e2

“Maize plants in plots treated with atrazine +bromoxynil at 2.3 kg a.i/ha had higher stem girth, longer and larger cobs and the highest grain yield in comparison to all other treatments applied in the trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1311–1517 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine + bromoxynil at 2.3 kg a.i/ha gave maize the highest grain yield compared with all other treatments.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
atrazine +bromoxynil at 2.3 kg a.i/hae2
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Comparator
all other treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–49 · show in text ↑
e2

“Maize plants in plots treated with atrazine +bromoxynil at 2.3 kg a.i/ha had higher stem girth, longer and larger cobs and the highest grain yield in comparison to all other treatments applied in the trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1311–1517 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sheep manure at 6 t/ha gave maize longer, larger cobs than plots that received no manure.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
6t/ha of sheep manuree3
Outcome
longer, larger cobse3
Direction
longere3
Comparator
plots that did not receive manure treatmente5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–49 · show in text ↑
e3

“plots treated with 6t/ha of sheep manure produced longer, larger cobs as well as the highest grain field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1538–1642 · show in text ↑
e5

“plots that did not receive manure treatment gave the least in these parameters similar to the weedy check plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1652–1763 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sheep manure at 6 t/ha gave maize the highest grain field compared with plots that received no manure.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
6t/ha of sheep manuree3
Outcome
grain fielde3
Direction
higheste3
Comparator
plots that did not receive manure treatmente5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–49 · show in text ↑
e3

“plots treated with 6t/ha of sheep manure produced longer, larger cobs as well as the highest grain field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1538–1642 · show in text ↑
e5

“plots that did not receive manure treatment gave the least in these parameters similar to the weedy check plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1652–1763 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plots without manure treatment had the least longer, larger cobs compared with 6 t/ha sheep manure, similar to the weedy check.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
did not receive manure treatmente5
Outcome
longer, larger cobse3
Direction
leaste5
Qualifier
similar to the weedy check plotse5
Comparator
6t/ha of sheep manuree3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–49 · show in text ↑
e3

“plots treated with 6t/ha of sheep manure produced longer, larger cobs as well as the highest grain field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1538–1642 · show in text ↑
e5

“plots that did not receive manure treatment gave the least in these parameters similar to the weedy check plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1652–1763 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The weedy check consistently had the highest weed cover score and weed dry weight in both years of the maize trials.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
weedy checke4
Interactor
weede4weed
Outcome
weed cover score and weed dry weighte4
Direction
higheste4
Qualifier
in the two years of studye4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–49 · show in text ↑
e4

“The weedy check consistently produced the highest weed cover score and weed dry weight in the two years of study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1197–1309 · show in text ↑

atrazine · weed · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

202 papers: 197 positive, 5 negative or no effect

196 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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atrazine · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

240 papers: 205 positive, 35 negative or no effect

204 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

236 papers more in this group

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atrazine · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

56 papers: 41 positive, 15 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

52 papers more in this group

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3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile · weed · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.