Abstract
Laboratory experiment was conducted to study the efficacy of botanical powders viz., neem leaf powder, lantana leaf powder, custard apple leaf powder, eucalyptus leaf powder, marigold flower powder, turmeric rhizome powder, neem seed kernel powder, ginger rhizome powder, and garlic bulb powder @ 2.5 g/100 g kernels in protecting stored groundnuts against rice moth. Neem seed kernel powder was found to be most effective in protecting stored groundnuts against rice moth as it recorded highest oviposition deterrence of 92.16%, maximum reduction of adult emergence of 95.89%, lowest longevity of male (2.85 days) and female (2.89 days) moths, lowest fecundity of 42.80 eggs per female and lowest egg viability of 43.96%. Next effective treatments were neem leaf powder and eucalyptus leaf powder @ 2.5 g/100 g kernels. None of the plant powders had hindered the germination of groundnut seeds during storage periods of up to 120 days.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Neem seed kernel powder produced the highest rice moth oviposition deterrence of 92.16%.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- Neem seed kernel powdere0
- Interactor
- rice moth
Corcyra cephalonicae0pest - Outcome
- oviposition deterrencee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 92.16%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“stored groundnut seeds”
e0“Neem seed kernel powder was found to be most effective in protecting stored groundnuts against rice moth as it recorded highest oviposition deterrence of 92.16%”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem seed kernel powder produced a maximum 95.89% reduction in rice moth adult emergence.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Neem seed kernel powdere0
- Interactor
- rice mothCorcyra cephalonicae0pest
- Outcome
- adult emergencee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 95.89%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“stored groundnut seeds”
e0“Neem seed kernel powder was found to be most effective in protecting stored groundnuts against rice moth as it recorded highest oviposition deterrence of 92.16%, maximum reduction of adult emergence of 95.89%”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem seed kernel powder yielded the lowest male moth longevity, 2.85 days.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Neem seed kernel powdere0
- Interactor
- rice mothCorcyra cephalonicae0pest
- Outcome
- longevity of malee0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 2.85 dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“stored groundnut seeds”
e0“Neem seed kernel powder was found to be most effective in protecting stored groundnuts against rice moth as it recorded highest oviposition deterrence of 92.16%, maximum reduction of adult emergence of 95.89%, lowest longevity of male (2.85 days) and female (2.89 days) moths”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem seed kernel powder yielded the lowest female moth longevity, 2.89 days.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Neem seed kernel powdere0
- Interactor
- rice mothCorcyra cephalonicae0pest
- Outcome
- longevity of male (2.85 days) and femalee0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 2.89 dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“stored groundnut seeds”
e0“Neem seed kernel powder was found to be most effective in protecting stored groundnuts against rice moth as it recorded highest oviposition deterrence of 92.16%, maximum reduction of adult emergence of 95.89%, lowest longevity of male (2.85 days) and female (2.89 days) moths”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem seed kernel powder gave the lowest rice moth fecundity, 42.80 eggs per female.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Neem seed kernel powdere0
- Interactor
- rice mothCorcyra cephalonicae0pest
- Outcome
- fecunditye0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 42.80 eggs per femalee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“stored groundnut seeds”
e0“Neem seed kernel powder was found to be most effective in protecting stored groundnuts against rice moth as it recorded highest oviposition deterrence of 92.16%, maximum reduction of adult emergence of 95.89%, lowest longevity of male (2.85 days) and female (2.89 days) moths, lowest fecundity of 42.80 eggs per female”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem seed kernel powder gave the lowest rice moth egg viability, 43.96%.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Neem seed kernel powdere0
- Interactor
- rice mothCorcyra cephalonicae0pest
- Outcome
- egg viabilitye0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 43.96%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“stored groundnut seeds”
e0“Neem seed kernel powder was found to be most effective in protecting stored groundnuts against rice moth as it recorded highest oviposition deterrence of 92.16%, maximum reduction of adult emergence of 95.89%, lowest longevity of male (2.85 days) and female (2.89 days) moths, lowest fecundity of 42.80 eggs per female and lowest egg viability of 43.96%”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf powder was the next most effective treatment against rice moth.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- neem leaf powdere0
- Interactor
- rice mothCorcyra cephalonicae1pest
- Outcome
- effective treatmentse0
- Direction
- Next effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“stored groundnut seeds”
e0“Next effective treatments were neem leaf powder and eucalyptus leaf powder @ 2.5 g/100 g kernels.”
e1“most effective in protecting stored groundnuts against rice moth”
Claim · model-written summary
Eucalyptus leaf powder was the next most effective treatment against rice moth.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- eucalyptus leaf powder @ 2.5 g/100 g kernelse0
- Interactor
- rice mothCorcyra cephalonicae1pest
- Outcome
- effective treatmentse0
- Direction
- Next effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“stored groundnut seeds”
e0“Next effective treatments were neem leaf powder and eucalyptus leaf powder @ 2.5 g/100 g kernels.”
e1“most effective in protecting stored groundnuts against rice moth”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant powders did not hinder groundnut seed germination during storage up to 120 days.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- plant powderse0
- Outcome
- germination of groundnut seedse0
- Direction
- None of the plant powders had hinderede0
- Qualifier
- storage periods of up to 120 dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“None of the plant powders had hindered the germination of groundnut seeds during storage periods of up to 120 days.”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.