Abstract
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) crop is susceptible to various insect pests of which whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) is the most predominant. Whitefly population first appeared in the field during 48th standard metrological week (SMW) that is 0.15 per three leaves. After that the population progressively increased and reached its peak (4.5whitefly per 3 leaves) in the 7th meteorological week when average temperature, relative humidity and bright sunshine were 21.9 0C, 66.83% and 5.6 hrs respectively. Correlation studies between whitefly population and weather parameters revealed that whitefly population showed significant positive correlation with temperature maximum while significant negative correlation with relative humidity(maximum, minimum and average). Maximum population reduction was found in the insecticidal treatment Imidacloprid 30.5 SC @0.004% active ingredient concentration (90.62%) and Diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.05% active ingredient concentration (89.29%).These were followed by Dimethoate 30 EC @ 0.06%, Dinotefuran 20 SG @ 0.006%, Spinosad 45 SC @ 0.007%, Clothianidin 50 WDG @ 0.005% and Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.015% active ingredient concentrations , which recorded (85.21, 78.03, 76.48, 71.00 and 68.46% reduction over control). In untreated control the maximum number of whiteflies recorded was 4.00 per 3 leaves.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Whitefly first appeared in the field in week 48 at 0.15 per three leaves.
- Taxon
- tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Interactor
- Whiteflye0pest
- Outcome
- Whitefly populatione0
- Value
- 0.15 per three leavese0
- Qualifier
- 48th standard metrological week (SMW)e0
- Setting
- fielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Whitefly population first appeared in the field during 48th standard metrological week (SMW) that is 0.15 per three leaves”
t0“tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Whitefly population increased to a peak of 4.5 per three leaves in week 7.
- Taxon
- tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Interactor
- whiteflye1pest
- Outcome
- whitefly per 3 leavese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 4.5whitefly per 3 leavese0
- Qualifier
- 7th meteorological weeke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“population progressively increased and reached its peak (4.5whitefly per 3 leaves) in the 7th meteorological week”
e1“whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.)”
t0“tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Whitefly population had a significant positive correlation with maximum temperature.
- Taxon
- tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Interactor
- whiteflye0pest
- Outcome
- whitefly populatione0
- Direction
- positive correlatione0
- Setting
- temperature maximume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“whitefly population showed significant positive correlation with temperature maximum”
t0“tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Whitefly population had a significant negative correlation with relative humidity.
- Taxon
- tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Interactor
- whiteflye1pest
- Outcome
- whitefly populatione1
- Direction
- negative correlatione0
- Setting
- relative humidity(maximum, minimum and average)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significant negative correlation with relative humidity(maximum, minimum and average)”
e1“whitefly population showed significant positive correlation with temperature maximum”
t0“tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid reduced whitefly population by 90.62% over control.
- Taxon
- tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Imidacloprid 30.5 SC @0.004% active ingredient concentratione0
- Interactor
- whiteflye2pest
- Outcome
- population reductione0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 90.62%e0
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum population reduction was found in the insecticidal treatment Imidacloprid 30.5 SC @0.004% active ingredient concentration (90.62%)”
e1“reduction over control”
e2“whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.)”
t0“tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Diafenthiuron reduced whitefly population by 89.29% over control.
- Taxon
- tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.05% active ingredient concentratione0
- Interactor
- whiteflye3pest
- Outcome
- population reductione1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 89.29%e0
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.05% active ingredient concentration (89.29%)”
e1“Maximum population reduction”
e2“reduction over control”
e3“whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.)”
t0“tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Dimethoate reduced whitefly population by 85.21% over control.
- Taxon
- tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Dimethoate 30 EC @ 0.06%e0
- Interactor
- whiteflye1pest
- Outcome
- reductione0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 85.21e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Dimethoate 30 EC @ 0.06%, Dinotefuran 20 SG @ 0.006%, Spinosad 45 SC @ 0.007%, Clothianidin 50 WDG @ 0.005% and Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.015% active ingredient concentrations , which recorded (85.21, 78.03, 76.48, 71.00 and 68.46% reduction over control)”
e1“whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.)”
t0“tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Dinotefuran reduced whitefly population by 78.03% over control.
- Taxon
- tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Dinotefuran 20 SG @ 0.006%e0
- Interactor
- whiteflye1pest
- Outcome
- reductione0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 78.03e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Dimethoate 30 EC @ 0.06%, Dinotefuran 20 SG @ 0.006%, Spinosad 45 SC @ 0.007%, Clothianidin 50 WDG @ 0.005% and Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.015% active ingredient concentrations , which recorded (85.21, 78.03, 76.48, 71.00 and 68.46% reduction over control)”
e1“whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.)”
t0“tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad reduced whitefly population by 76.48% over control.
- Taxon
- tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Spinosad 45 SC @ 0.007%e0
- Interactor
- whiteflye1pest
- Outcome
- reductione0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 76.48e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Dimethoate 30 EC @ 0.06%, Dinotefuran 20 SG @ 0.006%, Spinosad 45 SC @ 0.007%, Clothianidin 50 WDG @ 0.005% and Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.015% active ingredient concentrations , which recorded (85.21, 78.03, 76.48, 71.00 and 68.46% reduction over control)”
e1“whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.)”
t0“tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Clothianidin reduced whitefly population by 71.00% over control.
- Taxon
- tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Clothianidin 50 WDG @ 0.005%e0
- Interactor
- whiteflye1pest
- Outcome
- reductione0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 71.00e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Dimethoate 30 EC @ 0.06%, Dinotefuran 20 SG @ 0.006%, Spinosad 45 SC @ 0.007%, Clothianidin 50 WDG @ 0.005% and Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.015% active ingredient concentrations , which recorded (85.21, 78.03, 76.48, 71.00 and 68.46% reduction over control)”
e1“whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.)”
t0“tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Flonicamid reduced whitefly population by 68.46% over control.
- Taxon
- tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.015%e0
- Interactor
- whiteflye1pest
- Outcome
- reductione0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 68.46%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Dimethoate 30 EC @ 0.06%, Dinotefuran 20 SG @ 0.006%, Spinosad 45 SC @ 0.007%, Clothianidin 50 WDG @ 0.005% and Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.015% active ingredient concentrations , which recorded (85.21, 78.03, 76.48, 71.00 and 68.46% reduction over control)”
e1“whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.)”
t0“tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated controls had a maximum of 4.00 whiteflies per three leaves.
- Taxon
- tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- untreated controle0
- Interactor
- whitefliesAleyrodoideae0pest
- Outcome
- number of whitefliese0
- Value
- 4.00 per 3 leavese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In untreated control the maximum number of whiteflies recorded was 4.00 per 3 leaves”
t0“tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”
The same questions in other papers
diafenthiuron · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
imidacloprid · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
8 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.