Paper · 2018 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Management of vascular wilt ( Fusarium Oxysporum F.SP. lentis ) of Lentil ( Lens Culinaria Medic.) through botanicals and bioagents

Subhash Chandra; NK Rajvanshi; Ajay Kumar; et al.

7
claims
21
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Lentil is an important pulse crop and plays very important role in the supply of the protein to under nourished vegetarian population of the country. Fusarium wilt of lentil caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis is one of the wide spread and destructive diseases in India under rice-based cropping system. Use of synthetic fungicides has led to the emergence of several problems like environment pollution, residual effect in grains and killing of non-target organism(s). Hence, for minimizing the losses caused by Fusarium wilt, four plant extracts such as Garlic, Neem, Eucalyptus, Tulsi and three antagonistic bio-agents viz. Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma harzianum and Pseudomonas fluorescence were evaluated. The disease incidence was not much reducing by Neem (40.50 %) and Tulsi (34.45 %) at 10 per cent concentration of 60 days after sowing. The same trends were also found in per cent disease reduction. However, per cent disease reduction in between Eucalyptus (25.50 %) and Garlic (28.00 %), Tulsi (34.45 %) was at par to each other. The Maximum per cent disease reduction was found in Eucalyptus (25.50 %) and Garlic (28.00 %), Lowering the disease incidence and higher per cent disease reduction was also found in Trichoderma viride (19.64 %) as compared to Trichoderma harzianum (35.50 %) and Pseudomonas fluorescence (28.43 %) at 10 per cent concentration of 60 days after sowing.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem treatment showed 40.50% disease incidence and little disease reduction at 60 days after sowing.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Neeme0
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentisFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentise1pathogen
Outcome
disease incidencee0
Direction
not much reducinge0
Value
40.50 %e0
Qualifier
10 per cent concentration of 60 days after sowinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The disease incidence was not much reducing by Neem (40.50 %) and Tulsi (34.45 %) at 10 per cent concentration of 60 days after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fusarium wilt of lentil caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–216 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tulsi treatment showed 34.45% disease incidence and little disease reduction at 60 days after sowing.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Tulsie0
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentisFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentise1pathogen
Outcome
disease incidencee0
Direction
not much reducinge0
Value
34.45 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The disease incidence was not much reducing by Neem (40.50 %) and Tulsi (34.45 %) at 10 per cent concentration of 60 days after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fusarium wilt of lentil caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–216 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eucalyptus treatment was reported at 25.50% disease reduction, at par with Garlic and Tulsi.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Eucalyptuse0
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentisFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentise1pathogen
Outcome
per cent disease reductione0
Direction
at pare0
Value
25.50 %e0
Comparator
Garlice0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“per cent disease reduction in between Eucalyptus (25.50 %) and Garlic (28.00 %), Tulsi (34.45 %) was at par to each other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1050 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fusarium wilt of lentil caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–216 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Garlic treatment was reported at 28.00% disease reduction, at par with Eucalyptus and Tulsi.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Garlice0
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentisFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentise1pathogen
Outcome
per cent disease reductione0
Direction
at pare0
Value
28.00 %e0
Comparator
Eucalyptuse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“per cent disease reduction in between Eucalyptus (25.50 %) and Garlic (28.00 %), Tulsi (34.45 %) was at par to each other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1050 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fusarium wilt of lentil caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–216 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma viride lowered wilt incidence to 19.64%, compared with Trichoderma harzianum at 35.50%.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Trichoderma viridee0
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentisFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentise1pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease incidencee0
Direction
Loweringe0
Value
19.64 %e0
Qualifier
35.50 %e0
Comparator
Trichoderma harzianume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · Second interactorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lowering the disease incidence and higher per cent disease reduction was also found in Trichoderma viride (19.64 %) as compared to Trichoderma harzianum (35.50 %) and Pseudomonas fluorescence (28.43 %) at 10 per cent concentration of 60 days after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1147–1401 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fusarium wilt of lentil caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–216 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pseudomonas fluorescence treatment was reported at 28.43% disease incidence, compared with Trichoderma viride at 19.64%.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Pseudomonas fluorescencee0
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentisFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentise1pathogen
Second interactor
Pseudomonas fluorescencee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease incidencee0
Value
28.43 %e0
Comparator
Trichoderma viridee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lowering the disease incidence and higher per cent disease reduction was also found in Trichoderma viride (19.64 %) as compared to Trichoderma harzianum (35.50 %) and Pseudomonas fluorescence (28.43 %) at 10 per cent concentration of 60 days after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1147–1401 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fusarium wilt of lentil caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–216 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma harzianum treatment was reported at 35.50% disease incidence, compared with Trichoderma viride at 19.64%.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Trichoderma harzianume0
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentisFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentise1pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Fusarium wilte1
Value
35.50 %e0
Comparator
Trichoderma viridee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trichoderma viride (19.64 %) as compared to Trichoderma harzianum (35.50 %) and Pseudomonas fluorescence (28.43 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1348 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fusarium wilt of lentil caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–216 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma viride · Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Trichoderma harzianum · Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Allium sativum · Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

botanical · Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.