Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Effect of GA3 and NAA on growth and yield parameters of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) var. Pusa KTS-1

KB Barad; KM Patel; BA Jethava

14
claims
42
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present investigation was carried out on “Effect of GA3 and NAA on growth and yield parameters of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) var. Pusa KTS -1” at Horticultural Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, B. A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand during Rabi season of the year 2019-20. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design replicated thrice with nine treatments. Among all the different treatments foliar application of GA3 50 mg/l recorded significantly, maximum plant height (52.65 cm) at 45 days ATP, plant height (67.20 cm) at harvesting time, number of leaves (27.30) at harvest, diameter of stem at harvest (46.11 mm), leaf length (33.77 cm), leaf width (24.41 cm), early curd initiation (40 days), significantly the highest curd diameter (18.93 cm), maximum main curd weight (626 g), maximum volume of curd (466 cm3), minimum days to final harvesting (49.67), highest yield 671.67 g/plant, 19.31 kg/plot and 22.35 t/ha was found in treatment GA3 50 mg/l.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar GA3 50 mg/l in broccoli gave plant height of 52.65 cm at 45 days after transplanting, among all treatments.

Material
Pusa KTS-1t0
Treatment
foliar application of GA3 50 mg/le1
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
maximume2
Value
52.65 cme2
Qualifier
at 45 days ATPe2
Comparator
the different treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield parameters of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) var. Pusa KTS-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among all the different treatments foliar application of GA3 50 mg/l”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–492 · show in text ↑
e2

“maximum plant height (52.65 cm) at 45 days ATP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–563 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar GA3 50 mg/l in broccoli gave plant height of 67.20 cm at harvest, among all treatments.

Material
Pusa KTS-1t0
Treatment
foliar application of GA3 50 mg/le1
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
67.20 cme2
Qualifier
at harvesting timee2
Comparator
the different treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield parameters of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) var. Pusa KTS-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among all the different treatments foliar application of GA3 50 mg/l”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–492 · show in text ↑
e2

“plant height (67.20 cm) at harvesting time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–607 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar GA3 50 mg/l in broccoli gave number of leaves of 27.30 at harvest, among all treatments.

Material
Pusa KTS-1t0
Treatment
foliar application of GA3 50 mg/le1
Outcome
number of leavese2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
27.30e2
Qualifier
at harveste2
Comparator
the different treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield parameters of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) var. Pusa KTS-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among all the different treatments foliar application of GA3 50 mg/l”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–492 · show in text ↑
e2

“number of leaves (27.30) at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–644 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar GA3 50 mg/l in broccoli gave stem diameter of 46.11 mm at harvest, among all treatments.

Material
Pusa KTS-1t0
Treatment
foliar application of GA3 50 mg/le1
Outcome
diameter of steme2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
46.11 mme2
Qualifier
at harveste2
Comparator
the different treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield parameters of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) var. Pusa KTS-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among all the different treatments foliar application of GA3 50 mg/l”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–492 · show in text ↑
e2

“diameter of stem at harvest (46.11 mm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–684 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar GA3 50 mg/l in broccoli gave leaf length of 33.77 cm, among all treatments.

Material
Pusa KTS-1t0
Treatment
foliar application of GA3 50 mg/le1
Outcome
leaf lengthe2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
33.77 cme2
Comparator
the different treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield parameters of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) var. Pusa KTS-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among all the different treatments foliar application of GA3 50 mg/l”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–492 · show in text ↑
e2

“leaf length (33.77 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–708 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar GA3 50 mg/l in broccoli gave leaf width of 24.41 cm, among all treatments.

Material
Pusa KTS-1t0
Treatment
foliar application of GA3 50 mg/le1
Outcome
leaf widthe2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
24.41 cme2
Comparator
the different treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield parameters of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) var. Pusa KTS-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among all the different treatments foliar application of GA3 50 mg/l”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–492 · show in text ↑
e2

“leaf width (24.41 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–731 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar GA3 50 mg/l in broccoli gave early curd initiation at 40 days, among all treatments.

Material
Pusa KTS-1t0
Treatment
foliar application of GA3 50 mg/le1
Outcome
early curd initiatione2
Direction
earlye2
Value
40 dayse2
Comparator
the different treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield parameters of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) var. Pusa KTS-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among all the different treatments foliar application of GA3 50 mg/l”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–492 · show in text ↑
e2

“early curd initiation (40 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–764 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar GA3 50 mg/l in broccoli gave curd diameter of 18.93 cm, among all treatments.

Material
Pusa KTS-1t0
Treatment
foliar application of GA3 50 mg/le1
Outcome
curd diametere2
Direction
higheste2
Value
18.93 cme2
Comparator
the different treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield parameters of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) var. Pusa KTS-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among all the different treatments foliar application of GA3 50 mg/l”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–492 · show in text ↑
e2

“significantly the highest curd diameter (18.93 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar GA3 50 mg/l in broccoli gave main curd weight of 626 g, among all treatments.

Material
Pusa KTS-1t0
Treatment
foliar application of GA3 50 mg/le1
Outcome
main curd weighte2
Direction
maximume2
Value
626 ge2
Comparator
the different treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield parameters of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) var. Pusa KTS-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among all the different treatments foliar application of GA3 50 mg/l”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–492 · show in text ↑
e2

“maximum main curd weight (626 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–850 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar GA3 50 mg/l in broccoli gave curd volume of 466 cm3, among all treatments.

Material
Pusa KTS-1t0
Treatment
foliar application of GA3 50 mg/le1
Outcome
volume of curde2
Direction
maximume2
Value
466 cm3e2
Comparator
the different treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield parameters of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) var. Pusa KTS-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among all the different treatments foliar application of GA3 50 mg/l”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–492 · show in text ↑
e2

“maximum volume of curd (466 cm3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–884 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar GA3 50 mg/l in broccoli gave days to final harvesting of 49.67, among all treatments.

Material
Pusa KTS-1t0
Treatment
foliar application of GA3 50 mg/le1
Outcome
days to final harvestinge2
Direction
minimume2
Value
49.67e2
Comparator
the different treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield parameters of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) var. Pusa KTS-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among all the different treatments foliar application of GA3 50 mg/l”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–492 · show in text ↑
e2

“minimum days to final harvesting (49.67)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–926 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar GA3 50 mg/l in broccoli gave yield of 671.67 g per plant, among all treatments.

Material
Pusa KTS-1t0
Treatment
foliar application of GA3 50 mg/le1
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Value
671.67 g/plante2
Comparator
the different treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield parameters of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) var. Pusa KTS-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among all the different treatments foliar application of GA3 50 mg/l”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–492 · show in text ↑
e2

“highest yield 671.67 g/plant, 19.31 kg/plot and 22.35 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–986 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar GA3 50 mg/l in broccoli gave yield of 19.31 kg per plot, among all treatments.

Material
Pusa KTS-1t0
Treatment
foliar application of GA3 50 mg/le1
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Value
19.31 kg/plote2
Comparator
the different treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield parameters of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) var. Pusa KTS-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among all the different treatments foliar application of GA3 50 mg/l”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–492 · show in text ↑
e2

“highest yield 671.67 g/plant, 19.31 kg/plot and 22.35 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–986 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar GA3 50 mg/l in broccoli gave yield of 22.35 t per hectare, among all treatments.

Material
Pusa KTS-1t0
Treatment
foliar application of GA3 50 mg/le1
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Value
22.35 t/hae2
Comparator
the different treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield parameters of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) var. Pusa KTS-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among all the different treatments foliar application of GA3 50 mg/l”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–492 · show in text ↑
e2

“highest yield 671.67 g/plant, 19.31 kg/plot and 22.35 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–986 · show in text ↑

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application · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

79 papers: 74 positive, 5 negative or no effect

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application · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

110 papers: 104 positive, 6 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.