Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Soil Microbial Dynamics and Enzyme activities as Influenced by Organic Nutrient Management in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)

M. Chaithra; G. M. Sujith

7
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra, Bangalore during 2017 to study the effect of nutrient management practices through organics on soil biological properties of sunflower grown on alfisols of eastern dry zone of Karnataka. There were nine treatment combinations laid out in factorial randomized complete block design and replicated thrice. Among different treatment combinations application of FYM at 150 per cent N equivalent and jeevamrutha at 1500 L ha-1 recorded significantly higher bacterial, fungal, actinomycetes, P-solubilizer and N-fixer population at harvest of sunflower (37.67 × 106, 28.33 × 104, 48.50 × 103, 30.10 × 105and 24.50 × 105CFU g-1respectively). The dehydrogenase activity was also examined at peak flowering stage of crop growth and it was found to be higher with application of FYM at 150 per cent N equivalent and jeevamrutha at 1500 l ha-1 (50.11 µg TPF formed/ g of soil/ day). Seed yield and oil content of Sunflower were found higher at increased level of FYM and jeevamrutha application.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 150% N equivalent with jeevamrutha at 1500 L/ha raised the bacterial population in sunflower soil at harvest significantly.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
application of FYM at 150 per cent N equivalent and jeevamrutha at 1500 L ha-1e1
Outcome
bacteriale1
Direction
highere1
Value
37.67 × 106e1
Qualifier
at harveste1
Comparator
different treatment combinationse1
Setting
Bangaloree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Organic Nutrient Management in Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra, Bangalore during 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–161 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among different treatment combinations application of FYM at 150 per cent N equivalent and jeevamrutha at 1500 L ha-1 recorded significantly higher bacterial, fungal, actinomycetes, P-solubilizer and N-fixer population at harvest of sunflower (37.67 × 106, 28.33 × 104, 48.50 × 103, 30.10 × 105and 24.50 × 105CFU g-1respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–773 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 150% N equivalent with jeevamrutha at 1500 L/ha raised the fungal population in sunflower soil at harvest significantly.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
application of FYM at 150 per cent N equivalent and jeevamrutha at 1500 L ha-1e1
Outcome
fungale1
Direction
highere1
Value
28.33 × 104e1
Qualifier
at harveste1
Comparator
different treatment combinationse1
Setting
Bangaloree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Organic Nutrient Management in Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra, Bangalore during 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–161 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among different treatment combinations application of FYM at 150 per cent N equivalent and jeevamrutha at 1500 L ha-1 recorded significantly higher bacterial, fungal, actinomycetes, P-solubilizer and N-fixer population at harvest of sunflower (37.67 × 106, 28.33 × 104, 48.50 × 103, 30.10 × 105and 24.50 × 105CFU g-1respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–773 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 150% N equivalent with jeevamrutha at 1500 L/ha raised the actinomycetes population in sunflower soil at harvest significantly.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
application of FYM at 150 per cent N equivalent and jeevamrutha at 1500 L ha-1e1
Outcome
actinomycetese1
Direction
highere1
Value
48.50 × 103e1
Qualifier
at harveste1
Comparator
different treatment combinationse1
Setting
Bangaloree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Organic Nutrient Management in Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra, Bangalore during 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–161 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among different treatment combinations application of FYM at 150 per cent N equivalent and jeevamrutha at 1500 L ha-1 recorded significantly higher bacterial, fungal, actinomycetes, P-solubilizer and N-fixer population at harvest of sunflower (37.67 × 106, 28.33 × 104, 48.50 × 103, 30.10 × 105and 24.50 × 105CFU g-1respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–773 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 150% N equivalent with jeevamrutha at 1500 L/ha raised the P-solubilizer population in sunflower soil at harvest significantly.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
application of FYM at 150 per cent N equivalent and jeevamrutha at 1500 L ha-1e1
Outcome
P-solubilizere1
Direction
highere1
Value
30.10 × 105e1
Qualifier
at harveste1
Comparator
different treatment combinationse1
Setting
Bangaloree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Organic Nutrient Management in Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra, Bangalore during 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–161 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among different treatment combinations application of FYM at 150 per cent N equivalent and jeevamrutha at 1500 L ha-1 recorded significantly higher bacterial, fungal, actinomycetes, P-solubilizer and N-fixer population at harvest of sunflower (37.67 × 106, 28.33 × 104, 48.50 × 103, 30.10 × 105and 24.50 × 105CFU g-1respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–773 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 150% N equivalent with jeevamrutha at 1500 L/ha raised the N-fixer population in sunflower soil at harvest significantly.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
application of FYM at 150 per cent N equivalent and jeevamrutha at 1500 L ha-1e1
Outcome
N-fixere1
Direction
highere1
Value
24.50 × 105e1
Qualifier
at harveste1
Comparator
different treatment combinationse1
Setting
Bangaloree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Organic Nutrient Management in Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra, Bangalore during 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–161 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among different treatment combinations application of FYM at 150 per cent N equivalent and jeevamrutha at 1500 L ha-1 recorded significantly higher bacterial, fungal, actinomycetes, P-solubilizer and N-fixer population at harvest of sunflower (37.67 × 106, 28.33 × 104, 48.50 × 103, 30.10 × 105and 24.50 × 105CFU g-1respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–773 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 150% N equivalent with jeevamrutha at 1500 L/ha raised dehydrogenase activity in sunflower soil at peak flowering.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Organ / stage
peak flowering stagee2
Treatment
application of FYM at 150 per cent N equivalent and jeevamrutha at 1500 l ha-1e2
Outcome
dehydrogenase activitye2
Direction
highere2
Value
50.11 µg TPF formed/ g of soil/ daye2
Setting
Bangaloree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Organic Nutrient Management in Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra, Bangalore during 2017”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–161 · show in text ↑
e2

“The dehydrogenase activity was also examined at peak flowering stage of crop growth and it was found to be higher with application of FYM at 150 per cent N equivalent and jeevamrutha at 1500 l ha-1 (50.11 µg TPF formed/ g of soil/ day)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1010 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased FYM and jeevamrutha application was followed by higher seed yield and oil content of sunflower.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
increased level of FYM and jeevamrutha applicatione3
Outcome
Seed yield and oil contente3
Direction
highere3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Organic Nutrient Management in Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–103 · show in text ↑
e3

“Seed yield and oil content of Sunflower were found higher at increased level of FYM and jeevamrutha application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1123 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: oil · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results differ

89 papers: 76 positive, 13 negative or no effect

75 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

85 papers more in this group

See all 89 papers →

fertilization · soil: biology · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.