Abstract
Agriculture is one of the largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, derived from livestock farming (enteric fermentation and manure management) and emissions from agricultural soils (i.e. application of excessive N fertilizers and decomposition of organic material). The review covers contribution of integrated fertility management to mitigate climate change and sustain agricultural production. Combined application of farmyard manure and mineral fertilizer is very economical than sole NP application in maintaining sustainable agricultural productivity. Maximum sustained crop production (2.88 t/ha) was obtained when 69 kg of NP fertilizer was applied with 10 t/ha farmyard manure. Combined application of tie ridge, farmyard manure and NP fertilizer contribute for agricultural sustainability. Applying integrated soil fertility increase total nitrogen and available phosphorus in the soil for agricultural sustainability. The highest carbon (12 mg/kg) was sequestered when farmyard manure was applied with NP fertilizer on maize and wheat cropped alfisoils. Application of integrated fertility management reduces N2O emissions by increase nitrogen-use efficiency. Application of animal manure and NPK fertilizer reduce CH4 into the atmosphere contributing for climate change mitigation. Integrated soil fertility management improves soil fertility contributing for agricultural sustainability. Crop yield was improved by application of integrated fertility management which sustains agriculture. Integrated soil fertility management was on option for climate change mitigation.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Maximum sustained crop production of 2.88 t/ha was obtained with 69 kg of NP fertilizer and 10 t/ha farmyard manure.
- Taxon
- crope1
- Treatment
- 69 kg of NP fertilizer was applied with 10 t/ha farmyard manuree1
- Outcome
- crop productione1
- Direction
- Maximume1
- Value
- 2.88 t/hae1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e1“Maximum sustained crop production (2.88 t/ha) was obtained when 69 kg of NP fertilizer was applied with 10 t/ha farmyard manure”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined farmyard manure and mineral fertilizer was more economical than sole NP application.
Verbatim
e1“Combined application of farmyard manure and mineral fertilizer is very economical than sole NP application in maintaining sustainable agricultural productivity”
e0“Crop yield was improved by application of integrated fertility management which sustains agriculture”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined tie ridge, farmyard manure and NP fertilizer application contributes to agricultural sustainability.
- Taxon
- crope0
- Treatment
- Combined application of tie ridge, farmyard manure and NP fertilizere1
- Outcome
- agricultural sustainabilitye1
- Direction
- contributee1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e1“Combined application of tie ridge, farmyard manure and NP fertilizer contribute for agricultural sustainability”
e0“Crop yield was improved by application of integrated fertility management which sustains agriculture”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated soil fertility increased total nitrogen and available phosphorus in the soil.
- Taxon
- crope0
- Treatment
- Applying integrated soil fertilitye1
- Outcome
- total nitrogen and available phosphoruse1
- Direction
- increasee1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e1“Applying integrated soil fertility increase total nitrogen and available phosphorus in the soil for agricultural sustainability”
e0“Crop yield was improved by application of integrated fertility management which sustains agriculture”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest carbon, 12 mg/kg, was sequestered with farmyard manure plus NP fertilizer on maize and wheat in alfisoils.
- Taxon
- maize and wheat
Triticum aestivum
Zea mayse1 - Treatment
- farmyard manure was applied with NP fertilizere1
- Outcome
- carbone1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 12 mg/kge1
- Setting
- alfisoilse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The highest carbon (12 mg/kg) was sequestered when farmyard manure was applied with NP fertilizer on maize and wheat cropped alfisoils”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated fertility management reduces N2O emissions through higher nitrogen-use efficiency.
- Taxon
- crope0
- Treatment
- Application of integrated fertility managemente1
- Outcome
- N2O emissionse1
- Direction
- reducese1
- Qualifier
- by increase nitrogen-use efficiencye1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e1“Application of integrated fertility management reduces N2O emissions by increase nitrogen-use efficiency”
e0“Crop yield was improved by application of integrated fertility management which sustains agriculture”
Claim · model-written summary
Animal manure and NPK fertilizer application reduces CH4 emissions to the atmosphere.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e1“Application of animal manure and NPK fertilizer reduce CH4 into the atmosphere contributing for climate change mitigation”
e0“Crop yield was improved by application of integrated fertility management which sustains agriculture”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated soil fertility management improves soil fertility.
- Taxon
- crope0
- Treatment
- Integrated soil fertility managemente1
- Outcome
- soil fertilitye1
- Direction
- improvese1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e1“Integrated soil fertility management improves soil fertility contributing for agricultural sustainability”
e0“Crop yield was improved by application of integrated fertility management which sustains agriculture”
Claim · model-written summary
Crop yield was improved by integrated fertility management.
- Taxon
- crope0
- Treatment
- application of integrated fertility managemente0
- Outcome
- Crop yielde0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Crop yield was improved by application of integrated fertility management which sustains agriculture”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend integrated soil fertility management as an option for climate change mitigation.
Verbatim
e1“Integrated soil fertility management was on option for climate change mitigation”
e0“Crop yield was improved by application of integrated fertility management which sustains agriculture”