Abstract
In terms of control, various natural chemical compounds derived from plants can be used. Like papaya and soursop leaves, the formulation of the problem is whether the combination of soursop leaf extract and papaya leaf extract is effective in controlling S. litura pests and what is the most effective extract concentration. This study used a completely randomized design (RBD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications. Observation variables included symptoms, morphological changes and mortality, the results were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) 5% test. The initial symptoms that were seen one day after application of the combination were morphological changes in the test larvae. Such as damage to the body of the larva, change in color, then the larva's body shrinks, when touched the larvae easily fall. The highest mortality was found at the extract concentration of 20% with a mortality rate of 64.79% on the second day. The results showed that the high mortality rate was closely related to the high toxicity contained in the 20% extract concentration. It was concluded that the results of the effectiveness test of the combination of papaya leaf extract and soursop leaf extract were effective. Suggestions for the use of natural materials that are easily available can be used as an alternative to control pests that are environmentally friendly. Furthermore, it is suggested that if you want to increase mortality, you can try increasing the extract concentration.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Combined extracts caused larval body damage, color change, shrinkage and easy detachment after one day.
- Taxon
- Chili Plantst0
- Treatment
- application of the combinatione0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera litura
Spodoptera liturat0pest - Outcome
- morphological changes in the test larvaee0
- Qualifier
- one day after applicatione0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The initial symptoms that were seen one day after application of the combination were morphological changes in the test larvae. Such as damage to the body of the larva, change in color, then the larva's body shrinks, when touched the larvae easily fall.”
t0“Spodoptera litura on Chili Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
The 20% extract gave highest larval mortality, 64.79%, on day two.
- Taxon
- Chili Plantst0
- Treatment
- extract concentration of 20%e0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera lituraSpodoptera liturat0pest
- Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 64.79%e0
- Qualifier
- on the second daye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest mortality was found at the extract concentration of 20% with a mortality rate of 64.79% on the second day.”
t0“Spodoptera litura on Chili Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Authors related high mortality to toxicity of the 20% extract.
- Taxon
- Chili Plantst0
- Treatment
- 20% extract concentratione0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera lituraSpodoptera liturat0pest
- Outcome
- high mortality ratee0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the high mortality rate was closely related to the high toxicity contained in the 20% extract concentration.”
t0“Spodoptera litura on Chili Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Authors concluded the combined extracts were effective.
- Taxon
- Chili Plantst0
- Treatment
- combination of papaya leaf extract and soursop leaf extracte0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera lituraSpodoptera liturat0pest
- Outcome
- effectivee0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the combination of papaya leaf extract and soursop leaf extract were effective.”
t0“Spodoptera litura on Chili Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Authors recommend readily available natural materials for pest control.
- Taxon
- Chili Plantst0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera lituraSpodoptera liturat0pest
- Outcome
- use of natural materials that are easily available can be used as an alternative to control pestse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Suggestions for the use of natural materials that are easily available can be used as an alternative to control pests that are environmentally friendly.”
t0“Spodoptera litura on Chili Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Authors suggest raising extract concentration to increase mortality.
- Taxon
- Chili Plantst0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera lituraSpodoptera liturat0pest
- Outcome
- increasing the extract concentratione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“if you want to increase mortality, you can try increasing the extract concentration.”
t0“Spodoptera litura on Chili Plants”
The same questions in other papers
botanical · Spodoptera litura · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.