Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Production potential and energy dynamics of efficient cropping systems under diverse nutrient management practices

D.P. PACHARNE

15
claims
15
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the production potential, their energetics and economics of effi- cient cropping systems under different nutrient management practices during 201112 and 201213. The treat- ments consisted of 3 cropping systems [groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)onion (Allium cepa L.), groundnut wheat [Triticum aestivum (L.) emend. Fiori & Paol.] and groundnutchickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)] with 4 nutrient management treatments, viz. recommended dose of fertilizer, fertilizer dose as per soil test, fertilizer dose as per soil test crop response (STCR) equations and control as main-plot treatments, whereas 3 fertilizer levels, viz. RDF, 75% RDF and 50% RDF as sub-plots treatments. Among the cropping systems, groundnutonion cropping system recorded significantly maximum groundnut equivalent yield (7.82 t/ha), production efficiency (35.1 kg/ha/ day) and economic efficiency ( 842.4/ha/day) than rest of the cropping systems. However, groundnutchickpea (0.82 t/ha) recorded significantly higher protein than groundnutwheat but at par with groundnutonion, while car- bohydrates (5.41 t/ha) and fats (0.81 t/ha) were registered higher with groundnutonion cropping system. Applica- tion of fertilizer as per STCR equation to preceding groundnut registered significantly higher protein (0.95 t/ha), carbohydrate (4.20 t/ha) and fat (0.88 t/ha) than control treatments. Similarly, groundnutonion cropping system obtained significantly maximum net monetary returns ( 188.1103/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (2.98), but ground- nutchickpea cropping system registered significantly higher energy output-input ratio (9.54), energy balance/unit input (8.85) and energy intensiveness (2.59 MJ/ ) on pooled mean. At the end of the 2 years cropping cycles, groundnutonion cropping system found to be most efficient and suitable for obtaining the maximum productivity and monetary returns with application of fertilizer as per STCR equation.

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Claims 15

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnutonion had the highest groundnut equivalent yield.

Taxon
groundnutonione0
Outcome
groundnut equivalent yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
7.82 t/hae0
Comparator
rest of the cropping systemse0

Verbatim

e0

“groundnutonion cropping system recorded significantly maximum groundnut equivalent yield (7.82 t/ha), production efficiency (35.1 kg/ha/ day) and economic efficiency ( 842.4/ha/day) than rest of the cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–955 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnutonion had the highest production efficiency.

Taxon
groundnutonione0
Outcome
production efficiencye0
Direction
maximume0
Value
35.1 kg/ha/ daye0

Verbatim

e0

“groundnutonion cropping system recorded significantly maximum groundnut equivalent yield (7.82 t/ha), production efficiency (35.1 kg/ha/ day) and economic efficiency ( 842.4/ha/day) than rest of the cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–955 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnutonion had the highest economic efficiency.

Taxon
groundnutonione0
Outcome
economic efficiencye0
Direction
maximume0
Value
842.4/ha/daye0

Verbatim

e0

“groundnutonion cropping system recorded significantly maximum groundnut equivalent yield (7.82 t/ha), production efficiency (35.1 kg/ha/ day) and economic efficiency ( 842.4/ha/day) than rest of the cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–955 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnutchickpea had higher protein output than groundnutwheat and was at par with groundnutonion.

Taxon
groundnutchickpeae0
Outcome
proteine0
Direction
highere0
Value
0.82 t/hae0
Comparator
groundnutwheate0

Verbatim

e0

“groundnutchickpea (0.82 t/ha) recorded significantly higher protein than groundnutwheat but at par with groundnutonion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1084 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnutonion had higher carbohydrate output.

Taxon
groundnutonione0
Outcome
car- bohydratese0
Direction
highere0
Value
5.41 t/hae0

Verbatim

e0

“car- bohydrates (5.41 t/ha) and fats (0.81 t/ha) were registered higher with groundnutonion cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1199 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnutonion had higher fat output.

Taxon
groundnutonione0
Outcome
fatse0
Direction
highere0
Value
0.81 t/hae0

Verbatim

e0

“car- bohydrates (5.41 t/ha) and fats (0.81 t/ha) were registered higher with groundnutonion cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1199 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

STCR-based fertilizer application to preceding groundnut increased protein output versus control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
fertilizer as per STCR equatione0
Outcome
proteine0
Direction
highere0
Value
0.95 t/hae0
Comparator
control treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applica- tion of fertilizer as per STCR equation to preceding groundnut registered significantly higher protein (0.95 t/ha), carbohydrate (4.20 t/ha) and fat (0.88 t/ha) than control treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1394 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

STCR-based fertilizer application to preceding groundnut increased carbohydrate output versus control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
fertilizer as per STCR equatione0
Outcome
carbohydratee0
Direction
highere0
Value
4.20 t/hae0
Comparator
control treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applica- tion of fertilizer as per STCR equation to preceding groundnut registered significantly higher protein (0.95 t/ha), carbohydrate (4.20 t/ha) and fat (0.88 t/ha) than control treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1394 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

STCR-based fertilizer application to preceding groundnut increased fat output versus control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
fertilizer as per STCR equatione0
Outcome
fate0
Direction
highere0
Value
0.88 t/hae0
Comparator
control treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applica- tion of fertilizer as per STCR equation to preceding groundnut registered significantly higher protein (0.95 t/ha), carbohydrate (4.20 t/ha) and fat (0.88 t/ha) than control treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1394 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnutonion yielded maximum net monetary returns.

Taxon
groundnutonione0
Outcome
net monetary returnse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
188.1103/hae0

Verbatim

e0

“groundnutonion cropping system obtained significantly maximum net monetary returns ( 188.1103/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (2.98)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1407–1535 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnutonion yielded the maximum benefit cost ratio.

Taxon
groundnutonione0
Outcome
benefit: cost ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.98e0

Verbatim

e0

“groundnutonion cropping system obtained significantly maximum net monetary returns ( 188.1103/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (2.98)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1407–1535 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnutchickpea had higher energy output-input ratio.

Taxon
ground- nutchickpeae0
Outcome
energy output-input ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Value
9.54e0

Verbatim

e0

“ground- nutchickpea cropping system registered significantly higher energy output-input ratio (9.54), energy balance/unit input (8.85) and energy intensiveness (2.59 MJ/ ) on pooled mean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1541–1727 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnutchickpea had higher energy balance per unit input.

Taxon
ground- nutchickpeae0
Outcome
energy balance/unit inpute0
Direction
highere0
Value
8.85e0

Verbatim

e0

“ground- nutchickpea cropping system registered significantly higher energy output-input ratio (9.54), energy balance/unit input (8.85) and energy intensiveness (2.59 MJ/ ) on pooled mean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1541–1727 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnutchickpea had higher energy intensiveness.

Taxon
ground- nutchickpeae0
Outcome
energy intensivenesse0
Direction
highere0
Value
2.59 MJ/e0

Verbatim

e0

“ground- nutchickpea cropping system registered significantly higher energy output-input ratio (9.54), energy balance/unit input (8.85) and energy intensiveness (2.59 MJ/ ) on pooled mean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1541–1727 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend groundnutonion with STCR-based fertilization for maximum productivity and monetary returns.

Taxon
groundnutonione0
Treatment
fertilizer as per STCR equatione0
Outcome
suitable for obtaining the maximum productivity and monetary returnse0

Verbatim

e0

“groundnutonion cropping system found to be most efficient and suitable for obtaining the maximum productivity and monetary returns with application of fertilizer as per STCR equation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1772–1954 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: protein · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

63 papers: 61 positive, 2 negative or no effect

60 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

59 papers more in this group

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fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.