Paper · 2012

Effect of Potassium and Calcium Application on Yield, Yield Components and Qualitative Characteristics of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) In Guilan Province, Iran

Alireza Hosseinzadeh Gashti; Mohammad Naghi; Safarzadeh Vishekaei; et al.

7
claims
17
verbatim quotes
32
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

3 Abstract: In order to investigate the effect of calcium and potassium application on yield and yield components of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in 2009 an experiment was conducted in factorial arrangement as a randomized complete block design with three replications in kyashahr port located at the eastern of Guilan, Iran. Two factors were used in this study including potassium rates in 4 levels (0, 30, 60 and 90 kg/h from potassium sulfate) and calcium rates in 4 levels (0, 30, 60 and 90 kg/h from gypsum). Results showed that the application of calcium had significant effect on pod yield, kernel yield and oil content, So that applying of 90 kg.h calcium form gypsum 1 performed considerably better than the rest. But applying of these fertilizers had no significant effect on protein content of peanut kernel. The yield of pod and kernel also increased with increasing of calcium application along with potassium. The highest yield of pod (5650 kg.h ) and kernel (4622kg.h ) were obtained form 90kg 11 calcium form gypsum. The highest oil content (46.22%) was obtained in 90 kg calcium and 30 kg potassium (interaction effect). According to the results of the present study it could be said that the efficient application of fertilizers, especially potassium along with essential elements such as calcium and sulfur is an important factor for increasing of growth and yield of peanut. Therefore, consideration of suitable proportion of calcium and potassium can have acceptable yield of peanut.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium application had a significant effect on pod yield, kernel yield and oil content of peanut.

Treatment
application of calciume1
Outcome
pod yield, kernel yield and oil contente1
Setting
Guilan, Irane2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of calcium and potassium application on yield and yield components of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 40–145 · show in text ↑
e1

“the application of calcium had significant effect on pod yield, kernel yield and oil content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–626 · show in text ↑
e2

“kyashahr port located at the eastern of Guilan, Iran”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium from gypsum at 90 kg gave the highest pod yield, better than the other rates.

Treatment
calcium form gypsume3
Outcome
yield of pode3
Direction
higheste3
Value
5650 kg.he3
Comparator
the reste2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of calcium and potassium application on yield and yield components of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 40–145 · show in text ↑
e2

“applying of 90 kg.h calcium form gypsum 1 performed considerably better than the rest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–721 · show in text ↑
e3

“The highest yield of pod (5650 kg.h ) and kernel (4622kg.h ) were obtained form 90kg 11 calcium form gypsum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1031 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium from gypsum at 90 kg gave the highest kernel yield, better than the other rates.

Treatment
calcium form gypsume3
Outcome
kernele3
Direction
higheste3
Value
4622kg.he3
Comparator
the reste2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of calcium and potassium application on yield and yield components of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 40–145 · show in text ↑
e2

“applying of 90 kg.h calcium form gypsum 1 performed considerably better than the rest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–721 · show in text ↑
e3

“The highest yield of pod (5650 kg.h ) and kernel (4622kg.h ) were obtained form 90kg 11 calcium form gypsum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1031 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest oil content of peanut (46.22%) was obtained with 90 kg calcium and 30 kg potassium, an interaction effect.

Treatment
90 kg calcium and 30 kg potassiume5
Outcome
oil contente5
Direction
higheste5
Value
46.22%e5
Qualifier
interaction effecte5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of calcium and potassium application on yield and yield components of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 40–145 · show in text ↑
e5

“The highest oil content (46.22%) was obtained in 90 kg calcium and 30 kg potassium (interaction effect)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing calcium application along with potassium increased the pod and kernel yield of peanut.

Treatment
increasing of calcium application along with potassiume4
Outcome
yield of pod and kernele4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of calcium and potassium application on yield and yield components of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 40–145 · show in text ↑
e4

“The yield of pod and kernel also increased with increasing of calcium application along with potassium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–922 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The applied calcium and potassium fertilizers had no significant effect on protein content of peanut kernel.

Treatment
applying of these fertilizerse6
Outcome
protein contente6
Direction
no_changeinferrede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of calcium and potassium application on yield and yield components of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 40–145 · show in text ↑
e6

“applying of these fertilizers had no significant effect on protein content of peanut kernel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–818 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Efficient fertilizer application, especially potassium with calcium and sulfur, is an important factor for growth and yield of peanut.

Outcome
growth and yielde7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of calcium and potassium application on yield and yield components of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 40–145 · show in text ↑
e7

“efficient application of fertilizers, especially potassium along with essential elements such as calcium and sulfur is an important factor for increasing of growth and yield of peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1393 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

74 papers: 68 positive, 6 negative or no effect

67 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

calcium atom · quality: oil · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

potassium · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

94 papers: 79 positive, 15 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

90 papers more in this group

See all 94 papers →

fertilization · quality: protein · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

63 papers: 61 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 61 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

lime · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

142 papers: 133 positive, 9 negative or no effect

132 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

138 papers more in this group

See all 142 papers →

potassium · quality: oil · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.