Paper · 2018 · Bast and Technical Crops

Conditions of development of weeds, pests and diseases in crops of monoculture of hemp, depending on fertilizer

Mykola Myhal; Iryna Layko; Serhiy Mishchenko; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The article presents the results of studies of the conditions for the development of weeds, pests and diseases in the sowing of hemp monoculture. It was found that hemp is well adapted for growing for a long time in one field, providing a high yield of hemp production. It is recommended to grow a monoculture on fiber (harvesting in the phase of flowering plants). This makes it possible to avoid the ripening of seeds of the bulk of weeds and the main periods of harmfulness of pests and diseases. Differences in the degree of weediness of the field were revealed depending on the form and dose of fertilizers. In areas fertilized with manure, there are more weeds than in areas with introduced fertilizers. The large contamination of the fertilized areas is a consequence of the introduction of viable weed seeds together with manure, which is not properly harvested and stored in field shoulders. With an increase in the dose of manure, the number of weeds increases, and an increase in the dose of mineral fertilizers with which weed seeds are not introduced, on the contrary, decreases as a result of an increase in the height of the stalk and its foliage. This is clearly confirmed by the fact that during the period from 3-4 pairs of leaves and to the phase of flowering plants, a large number of weeds die. Indicated on agrotechnical methods of weed, pest and disease control when growing hemp monoculture.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hemp remained well adapted to long-term monoculture and provided high yield.

Outcome
high yield of hemp productione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“hemp is well adapted for growing for a long time in one field, providing a high yield of hemp production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–268 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure-fertilized areas had more weeds than areas with introduced fertilizers.

Treatment
fertilized with manuree0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weedse0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
areas with introduced fertilizerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In areas fertilized with manure, there are more weeds than in areas with introduced fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“hemp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–86 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing manure dose increased weed numbers.

Treatment
dose of manuree0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
number of weedse0
Direction
increasese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With an increase in the dose of manure, the number of weeds increases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–970 · show in text ↑
t0

“hemp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–86 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing mineral fertilizer dose decreased weed numbers.

Treatment
dose of mineral fertilizerse0
Interactor
weedse1weed
Outcome
number of weedse1
Direction
decreasese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“an increase in the dose of mineral fertilizers with which weed seeds are not introduced, on the contrary, decreases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1091 · show in text ↑
e1

“the number of weeds increases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–970 · show in text ↑
t0

“hemp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–86 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Many weeds died between the three-to-four-leaf-pair stage and flowering.

Organ / stage
phase of flowering plantse0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
a large number of weeds diee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“during the period from 3-4 pairs of leaves and to the phase of flowering plants, a large number of weeds die”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1206–1314 · show in text ↑
t0

“hemp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–86 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend growing hemp monoculture for fiber and harvesting at flowering.

Outcome
grow a monoculture on fiber (harvesting in the phase of flowering plants)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is recommended to grow a monoculture on fiber (harvesting in the phase of flowering plants)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–364 · show in text ↑
t0

“hemp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–86 · show in text ↑

fertilization · weed · Cannabis sativaPositive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.