Paper · 2021 · The Agrarian Scientific Journal

The influence of the protectant and mineral fertilizers on the contamination of crops and the disease infestation of hemp sowing plants

Irina Ivanovna Pluzhnikova; Nikolay Viktorovich Kriushin; Irina Vladimirovna Bakulova

18
claims
40
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

The research was conducted during 2017-2020 at the experimental field of the Federal Research Center for Bast Fiber Crops the Penza region. The results of laboratory and field experiments to determine the effectiveness of seed treatment with TMTD, VSK and Izagri Force fertilizer, as well as spraying with Izagri Phosphorus fertilizer of plants of monoecious hemp of the Nadezhda variety are shown. The studied factors influenced the seed contamination and the prevalence of root rot, and later on the infestation of crops and the intensity of leaf spot development. Seed treatment with TMTD, VSK (5.0 and 2.5 l/t) suppressed 95.3 and 85.5 % of seed infection, reduced the prevalence of root rot by 4.2 and 1.8 %, and the intensity of leaf spot development by 1.3 and 0.6 % compared to the control. A significant effect of the studied factor on the reduction of the air-dry mass of weeds in the phase of 6-7 pairs of leaves was proved by 31.9 and 26.4 % compared to the control. When using Izagri Force fertilizer for seed treatment (1.0 and 0.5 l / t), the biological efficiency of etching was 47.2 and 37.0 %. The prevalence of root rot decreased by 1.8 and 5.4 %, respectively, and the intensity of leaf blotches decreased by 1.6 and 1.1 % compared to the control. The application of the fertilizer allowed to reduce the air-dry mass of weeds in the phase of mass maturation of hemp seeds by 4.8 and 6.5 % compared to the control. Foliar top dressing with Izagri Phosphorus fertilizer for plant vegetation (3.0 l / ha) provided a reduction in the air-dry mass of weeds on average during the growing season by 17.4 % compared to untreated plants. The combination of all the studied factors when using TMTD, VSK and Izagri Force preparations in the consumption rates of 5.0 and 1.0 l / t against the background of foliar top dressing led to the suppression of weed vegetation, respectively, by 48.1 %.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 18

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with TMTD suppressed hemp seed infection by 95.3% relative to the control.

Treatment
Seed treatment with TMTDe1
Outcome
seed infectione1
Direction
suppressede1
Value
95.3e1
Qualifier
TMTD, VSK (5.0 and 2.5 l/t)e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying with Izagri Phosphorus fertilizer of plants of monoecious hemp of the Nadezhda variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–387 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seed treatment with TMTD, VSK (5.0 and 2.5 l/t) suppressed 95.3 and 85.5 % of seed infection, reduced the prevalence of root rot by 4.2 and 1.8 %, and the intensity of leaf spot development by 1.3 and 0.6 % compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–797 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with VSK suppressed hemp seed infection by 85.5% relative to the control.

Treatment
VSKe1
Outcome
seed infectione1
Direction
suppressede1
Value
85.5 %e1
Qualifier
TMTD, VSK (5.0 and 2.5 l/t)e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying with Izagri Phosphorus fertilizer of plants of monoecious hemp of the Nadezhda variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–387 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seed treatment with TMTD, VSK (5.0 and 2.5 l/t) suppressed 95.3 and 85.5 % of seed infection, reduced the prevalence of root rot by 4.2 and 1.8 %, and the intensity of leaf spot development by 1.3 and 0.6 % compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–797 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with TMTD reduced the prevalence of hemp root rot by 4.2% relative to the control.

Treatment
Seed treatment with TMTDe1
Outcome
prevalence of root rote1
Direction
reducede1
Value
4.2e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying with Izagri Phosphorus fertilizer of plants of monoecious hemp of the Nadezhda variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–387 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seed treatment with TMTD, VSK (5.0 and 2.5 l/t) suppressed 95.3 and 85.5 % of seed infection, reduced the prevalence of root rot by 4.2 and 1.8 %, and the intensity of leaf spot development by 1.3 and 0.6 % compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–797 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with VSK reduced the prevalence of hemp root rot by 1.8% relative to the control.

Treatment
VSKe1
Outcome
prevalence of root rote1
Direction
reducede1
Value
1.8 %e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying with Izagri Phosphorus fertilizer of plants of monoecious hemp of the Nadezhda variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–387 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seed treatment with TMTD, VSK (5.0 and 2.5 l/t) suppressed 95.3 and 85.5 % of seed infection, reduced the prevalence of root rot by 4.2 and 1.8 %, and the intensity of leaf spot development by 1.3 and 0.6 % compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–797 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with TMTD reduced the intensity of hemp leaf spot development by 1.3% relative to the control.

Treatment
Seed treatment with TMTDe1
Outcome
intensity of leaf spot developmente1
Direction
reducede1
Value
1.3e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying with Izagri Phosphorus fertilizer of plants of monoecious hemp of the Nadezhda variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–387 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seed treatment with TMTD, VSK (5.0 and 2.5 l/t) suppressed 95.3 and 85.5 % of seed infection, reduced the prevalence of root rot by 4.2 and 1.8 %, and the intensity of leaf spot development by 1.3 and 0.6 % compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–797 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with VSK reduced the intensity of hemp leaf spot development by 0.6% relative to the control.

Treatment
VSKe1
Outcome
intensity of leaf spot developmente1
Direction
reducede1
Value
0.6 %e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying with Izagri Phosphorus fertilizer of plants of monoecious hemp of the Nadezhda variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–387 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seed treatment with TMTD, VSK (5.0 and 2.5 l/t) suppressed 95.3 and 85.5 % of seed infection, reduced the prevalence of root rot by 4.2 and 1.8 %, and the intensity of leaf spot development by 1.3 and 0.6 % compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–797 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The studied factor reduced air-dry mass of hemp weeds in the phase of 6-7 pairs of leaves by 31.9% relative to the control.

Treatment
the studied factore2
Outcome
air-dry mass of weedse2
Direction
reductione2
Value
31.9e2
Qualifier
in the phase of 6-7 pairs of leavese2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying with Izagri Phosphorus fertilizer of plants of monoecious hemp of the Nadezhda variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–387 · show in text ↑
e2

“A significant effect of the studied factor on the reduction of the air-dry mass of weeds in the phase of 6-7 pairs of leaves was proved by 31.9 and 26.4 % compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–977 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The studied factor reduced air-dry mass of hemp weeds in the phase of 6-7 pairs of leaves by 26.4% relative to the control.

Treatment
the studied factore2
Outcome
air-dry mass of weedse2
Direction
reductione2
Value
26.4 %e2
Qualifier
in the phase of 6-7 pairs of leavese2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying with Izagri Phosphorus fertilizer of plants of monoecious hemp of the Nadezhda variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–387 · show in text ↑
e2

“A significant effect of the studied factor on the reduction of the air-dry mass of weeds in the phase of 6-7 pairs of leaves was proved by 31.9 and 26.4 % compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–977 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Izagri Force seed treatment at 1.0 l/t gave a biological efficiency of etching of 47.2% in hemp.

Treatment
Izagri Force fertilizer for seed treatmente3
Outcome
biological efficiency of etchinge3
Direction
increaseinferrede3
Value
47.2e3
Qualifier
1.0 and 0.5 l / te3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying with Izagri Phosphorus fertilizer of plants of monoecious hemp of the Nadezhda variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–387 · show in text ↑
e3

“When using Izagri Force fertilizer for seed treatment (1.0 and 0.5 l / t), the biological efficiency of etching was 47.2 and 37.0 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Izagri Force seed treatment at 0.5 l/t gave a biological efficiency of etching of 37.0% in hemp.

Treatment
Izagri Force fertilizer for seed treatmente3
Outcome
biological efficiency of etchinge3
Direction
increaseinferrede3
Value
37.0%e3
Qualifier
1.0 and 0.5 l / te3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying with Izagri Phosphorus fertilizer of plants of monoecious hemp of the Nadezhda variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–387 · show in text ↑
e3

“When using Izagri Force fertilizer for seed treatment (1.0 and 0.5 l / t), the biological efficiency of etching was 47.2 and 37.0 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Izagri Force seed treatment at 1.0 l/t reduced the prevalence of hemp root rot by 1.8% relative to the control.

Treatment
Izagri Force fertilizer for seed treatmente3
Outcome
prevalence of root rote4
Direction
decreasede4
Value
1.8e4
Qualifier
1.0 and 0.5 l / te3
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying with Izagri Phosphorus fertilizer of plants of monoecious hemp of the Nadezhda variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–387 · show in text ↑
e3

“When using Izagri Force fertilizer for seed treatment (1.0 and 0.5 l / t), the biological efficiency of etching was 47.2 and 37.0 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1110 · show in text ↑
e4

“The prevalence of root rot decreased by 1.8 and 5.4 %, respectively, and the intensity of leaf blotches decreased by 1.6 and 1.1 % compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1266 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Izagri Force seed treatment at 0.5 l/t reduced the prevalence of hemp root rot by 5.4% relative to the control.

Treatment
Izagri Force fertilizer for seed treatmente3
Outcome
prevalence of root rote4
Direction
decreasede4
Value
5.4%e4
Qualifier
1.0 and 0.5 l / te3
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying with Izagri Phosphorus fertilizer of plants of monoecious hemp of the Nadezhda variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–387 · show in text ↑
e3

“When using Izagri Force fertilizer for seed treatment (1.0 and 0.5 l / t), the biological efficiency of etching was 47.2 and 37.0 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1110 · show in text ↑
e4

“The prevalence of root rot decreased by 1.8 and 5.4 %, respectively, and the intensity of leaf blotches decreased by 1.6 and 1.1 % compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1266 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Izagri Force seed treatment at 1.0 l/t reduced the intensity of hemp leaf blotches by 1.6% relative to the control.

Treatment
Izagri Force fertilizer for seed treatmente3
Outcome
intensity of leaf blotchese4
Direction
decreasede4
Value
1.6e4
Qualifier
1.0 and 0.5 l / te3
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying with Izagri Phosphorus fertilizer of plants of monoecious hemp of the Nadezhda variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–387 · show in text ↑
e3

“When using Izagri Force fertilizer for seed treatment (1.0 and 0.5 l / t), the biological efficiency of etching was 47.2 and 37.0 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1110 · show in text ↑
e4

“The prevalence of root rot decreased by 1.8 and 5.4 %, respectively, and the intensity of leaf blotches decreased by 1.6 and 1.1 % compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1266 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Izagri Force seed treatment at 0.5 l/t reduced the intensity of hemp leaf blotches by 1.1% relative to the control.

Treatment
Izagri Force fertilizer for seed treatmente3
Outcome
intensity of leaf blotchese4
Direction
decreasede4
Value
1.1%e4
Qualifier
1.0 and 0.5 l / te3
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying with Izagri Phosphorus fertilizer of plants of monoecious hemp of the Nadezhda variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–387 · show in text ↑
e3

“When using Izagri Force fertilizer for seed treatment (1.0 and 0.5 l / t), the biological efficiency of etching was 47.2 and 37.0 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1110 · show in text ↑
e4

“The prevalence of root rot decreased by 1.8 and 5.4 %, respectively, and the intensity of leaf blotches decreased by 1.6 and 1.1 % compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1266 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The application of the fertilizer reduced air-dry mass of hemp weeds in the phase of mass maturation of seeds by 4.8% relative to the control.

Treatment
The application of the fertilizere5
Outcome
air-dry mass of weedse5
Direction
reducee5
Value
4.8e5
Qualifier
in the phase of mass maturation of hemp seedse5
Comparator
controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying with Izagri Phosphorus fertilizer of plants of monoecious hemp of the Nadezhda variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–387 · show in text ↑
e5

“The application of the fertilizer allowed to reduce the air-dry mass of weeds in the phase of mass maturation of hemp seeds by 4.8 and 6.5 % compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1268–1432 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The application of the fertilizer reduced air-dry mass of hemp weeds in the phase of mass maturation of seeds by 6.5% relative to the control.

Treatment
The application of the fertilizere5
Outcome
air-dry mass of weedse5
Direction
reducee5
Value
6.5%e5
Qualifier
in the phase of mass maturation of hemp seedse5
Comparator
controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying with Izagri Phosphorus fertilizer of plants of monoecious hemp of the Nadezhda variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–387 · show in text ↑
e5

“The application of the fertilizer allowed to reduce the air-dry mass of weeds in the phase of mass maturation of hemp seeds by 4.8 and 6.5 % compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1268–1432 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar top dressing with Izagri Phosphorus fertilizer reduced air-dry mass of hemp weeds by 17.4% on average during the growing season compared with untreated plants.

Treatment
Foliar top dressing with Izagri Phosphorus fertilizere6
Outcome
air-dry mass of weedse6
Direction
reductione6
Value
17.4%e6
Qualifier
on average during the growing seasone6
Comparator
untreated plantse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying with Izagri Phosphorus fertilizer of plants of monoecious hemp of the Nadezhda variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–387 · show in text ↑
e6

“Foliar top dressing with Izagri Phosphorus fertilizer for plant vegetation (3.0 l / ha) provided a reduction in the air-dry mass of weeds on average during the growing season by 17.4 % compared to untreated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1434–1647 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of all studied factors with foliar top dressing suppressed hemp weed vegetation by 48.1%.

Treatment
The combination of all the studied factorse7
Outcome
weed vegetatione7
Direction
suppressione7
Value
48.1%e7
Qualifier
against the background of foliar top dressinge7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Bastique assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying with Izagri Phosphorus fertilizer of plants of monoecious hemp of the Nadezhda variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–387 · show in text ↑
e7

“The combination of all the studied factors when using TMTD, VSK and Izagri Force preparations in the consumption rates of 5.0 and 1.0 l / t against the background of foliar top dressing led to the suppression of weed vegetation, respectively, by 48.1 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1649–1901 · show in text ↑

fertilization · weed · Cannabis sativaPositive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

seed treatment · disease · Cannabis sativaResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.