Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Influence of intercropping on the incidence of gram pod borer H. armigera (Hub.) and its natural enemies in chickpea (Cicer arientinum L.)

DY Girhepunje; AP Chavan; RS Wasu

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment on influence of intercropping on the incidence of gram pod borer H. armigera (Hub.) and its natural enemies in chickpea (Cicer arientinum L.) was conducted at Entomology Research Farm, PGI, MPKV, Rahuri during Rabi 2019-20. Eight treatments intercrop with gram viz. mustard, coriander, linseed, oat, lentil, pea, wheat, sorghum and one sole crop of gram were evaluated. The result revealed that the treatment T3 (Chickpea+ Coriander) had the lowest (2.38 larvae/mrl) population. The maximum population (6.43 larvae/mrl) was observed in treatment T1 Chickpea sole crop. The mean percent parasitization of C. chlorideae was best influenced by intercrops. The treatment T3 (Chickpea+ Coriander) had highest (26.7%) parasitization by C. chlorideae. Significant lowest pod damage (15.50%) was recorded in the treatment T2 (Chickpea + Mustard). Regarding the economics of the intercropping system, the treatment T3 (Chickpea + Coriander) was found superior. It recorded the highest net return of Rs.68344/hectare.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chickpea with coriander had the lowest pod borer larval population, 2.38 larvae/mrl.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
Chickpea+ Coriandere0
Interactor
H. armigerat0pest
Outcome
populatione0
Direction
loweste0
Value
2.38 larvae/mrle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result revealed that the treatment T3 (Chickpea+ Coriander) had the lowest (2.38 larvae/mrl) population.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–497 · show in text ↑
t0

“H. armigera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–73 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole chickpea had the maximum pod borer larval population, 6.43 larvae/mrl.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
Chickpea sole crope0
Interactor
H. armigerat0pest
Outcome
populatione0
Direction
maximume0
Value
6.43 larvae/mrle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum population (6.43 larvae/mrl) was observed in treatment T1 Chickpea sole crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–587 · show in text ↑
t0

“H. armigera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chickpea with coriander had highest C. chlorideae parasitization, 26.7%.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
Chickpea+ Coriandere0
Interactor
C. chlorideaee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
parasitization by C. chlorideaee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
26.7%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment T3 (Chickpea+ Coriander) had highest (26.7%) parasitization by C. chlorideae.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–763 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 108–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chickpea with mustard had significantly lowest pod damage, 15.50%.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
Chickpea + Mustarde0
Interactor
H. armigerat0pest
Outcome
pod damagee0
Direction
loweste0
Value
15.50%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant lowest pod damage (15.50%) was recorded in the treatment T2 (Chickpea + Mustard).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–857 · show in text ↑
t0

“H. armigera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chickpea with coriander had the highest net return, Rs.68344/hectare.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
Chickpea + Coriandere0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
higheste0
Value
Rs.68344/hectaree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment T3 (Chickpea + Coriander) was found superior. It recorded the highest net return of Rs.68344/hectare.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1026 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 108–116 · show in text ↑

Coriandrum sativum · pest · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Coriandrum sativum · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.