Abstract
An experiment with randomized complete block design including three replications and nine treatments was carried out in investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Science, to compare various combinations of chickpea intercropping. Among all the intercrop and chloropyriphos treatments, lowest per cent pod damage was recorded in chloripyrphos treatment with 4.83 and it was followed by chickpea + marigold, chickpea + mustard, chickpea + coriander and chickpea + linseed with 10.24, 12.49, 14.64 and 16.77 per cent pod damage respectively. Chickpea sole was found with highest pod damage per cent. Data on intercropped chickpea equivalent yield revealed that, the highest yield was recorded in chlorpyriphos treated treatment of 19.48 q ha-1, Followed by Chickpea + Marigold, Chickpea + Wheat, Chickpea + Coriander and Chickpea + Mustard with 19.13, 16.55, 16.43 and 15.52 q ha-1 respectively. Chickpea sole was recorded with 14.28 q ha-1. The highest cost benefit ratio was recorded in chlorpyriphos, Followed by Chickpea intercropped with Coriander, Marigold, Mustard and Lentil. Among the all treatment highest cost benefit ratio was recorded in Chickpea + Coriander (1:2.93), followed by lowest Chickpea + Wheat (1:2.22). All treatments are significant.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Chloripyrphos treatment gives the lowest pod damage (4.83 %) among intercrop and chloropyriphos treatments
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- chloripyrphos treatmente1
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=60)
Helicoverpa armigerat0pest - Outcome
- per cent pod damagee1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 4.83e1
- Comparator
- intercrope1
- Setting
- investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Sciencee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Gram Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera in Chickpea”
e0“investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Science”
e1“Among all the intercrop and chloropyriphos treatments, lowest per cent pod damage was recorded in chloripyrphos treatment with 4.83”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea + marigold intercropping has 10.24 % pod damage, lower than chickpea sole
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- chickpea + marigolde2
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Outcome
- per cent pod damagee2
- Direction
- lowerinferrede2
- Value
- 10.24e2
- Comparator
- Chickpea solee2
- Setting
- investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Sciencee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Gram Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera in Chickpea”
e0“investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Science”
e2“followed by chickpea + marigold, chickpea + mustard, chickpea + coriander and chickpea + linseed with 10.24, 12.49, 14.64 and 16.77 per cent pod damage respectively. Chickpea sole was found with highest pod damage per cent”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea + mustard intercropping has 12.49 % pod damage, lower than chickpea sole
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- chickpea + mustarde2
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Outcome
- per cent pod damagee2
- Direction
- lowerinferrede2
- Value
- 12.49e2
- Comparator
- Chickpea solee2
- Setting
- investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Sciencee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Gram Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera in Chickpea”
e0“investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Science”
e2“followed by chickpea + marigold, chickpea + mustard, chickpea + coriander and chickpea + linseed with 10.24, 12.49, 14.64 and 16.77 per cent pod damage respectively. Chickpea sole was found with highest pod damage per cent”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea + coriander intercropping has 14.64 % pod damage, lower than chickpea sole
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- chickpea + coriandere2
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Outcome
- per cent pod damagee2
- Direction
- lowerinferrede2
- Value
- 14.64e2
- Comparator
- Chickpea solee2
- Setting
- investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Sciencee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Gram Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera in Chickpea”
e0“investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Science”
e2“followed by chickpea + marigold, chickpea + mustard, chickpea + coriander and chickpea + linseed with 10.24, 12.49, 14.64 and 16.77 per cent pod damage respectively. Chickpea sole was found with highest pod damage per cent”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea + linseed intercropping has 16.77 % pod damage, lower than chickpea sole
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- chickpea + linseede2
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Outcome
- per cent pod damagee2
- Direction
- lowerinferrede2
- Value
- 16.77e2
- Comparator
- Chickpea solee2
- Setting
- investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Sciencee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Gram Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera in Chickpea”
e0“investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Science”
e2“followed by chickpea + marigold, chickpea + mustard, chickpea + coriander and chickpea + linseed with 10.24, 12.49, 14.64 and 16.77 per cent pod damage respectively. Chickpea sole was found with highest pod damage per cent”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea sole has the highest pod damage percentage
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Chickpea solee2
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Outcome
- pod damage per cente2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Setting
- investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Sciencee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Gram Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera in Chickpea”
e0“investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Science”
e2“followed by chickpea + marigold, chickpea + mustard, chickpea + coriander and chickpea + linseed with 10.24, 12.49, 14.64 and 16.77 per cent pod damage respectively. Chickpea sole was found with highest pod damage per cent”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorpyriphos treatment gives the highest intercropped chickpea equivalent yield, 19.48 q/ha
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- chlorpyriphos treated treatmente3
- Outcome
- intercropped chickpea equivalent yielde3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 19.48 q ha-1e3
- Setting
- investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Sciencee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Gram Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera in Chickpea”
e0“investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Science”
e3“intercropped chickpea equivalent yield revealed that, the highest yield was recorded in chlorpyriphos treated treatment of 19.48 q ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea + marigold gives 19.13 q/ha equivalent yield, higher than chickpea sole
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Chickpea + Marigolde4
- Outcome
- intercropped chickpea equivalent yielde3
- Direction
- higherinferrede4
- Value
- 19.13e4
- Comparator
- Chickpea solee4
- Setting
- investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Sciencee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Gram Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera in Chickpea”
e0“investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Science”
e3“intercropped chickpea equivalent yield revealed that, the highest yield was recorded in chlorpyriphos treated treatment of 19.48 q ha-1”
e4“Followed by Chickpea + Marigold, Chickpea + Wheat, Chickpea + Coriander and Chickpea + Mustard with 19.13, 16.55, 16.43 and 15.52 q ha-1 respectively. Chickpea sole was recorded with 14.28 q ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea + wheat gives 16.55 q/ha equivalent yield, higher than chickpea sole
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Chickpea + Wheate4
- Outcome
- intercropped chickpea equivalent yielde3
- Direction
- higherinferrede4
- Value
- 16.55e4
- Comparator
- Chickpea solee4
- Setting
- investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Sciencee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Gram Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera in Chickpea”
e0“investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Science”
e3“intercropped chickpea equivalent yield revealed that, the highest yield was recorded in chlorpyriphos treated treatment of 19.48 q ha-1”
e4“Followed by Chickpea + Marigold, Chickpea + Wheat, Chickpea + Coriander and Chickpea + Mustard with 19.13, 16.55, 16.43 and 15.52 q ha-1 respectively. Chickpea sole was recorded with 14.28 q ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea + coriander gives 16.43 q/ha equivalent yield, higher than chickpea sole
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Chickpea + Coriandere4
- Outcome
- intercropped chickpea equivalent yielde3
- Direction
- higherinferrede4
- Value
- 16.43e4
- Comparator
- Chickpea solee4
- Setting
- investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Sciencee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Gram Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera in Chickpea”
e0“investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Science”
e3“intercropped chickpea equivalent yield revealed that, the highest yield was recorded in chlorpyriphos treated treatment of 19.48 q ha-1”
e4“Followed by Chickpea + Marigold, Chickpea + Wheat, Chickpea + Coriander and Chickpea + Mustard with 19.13, 16.55, 16.43 and 15.52 q ha-1 respectively. Chickpea sole was recorded with 14.28 q ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea + mustard gives 15.52 q/ha equivalent yield, higher than chickpea sole
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Chickpea + Mustarde4
- Outcome
- intercropped chickpea equivalent yielde3
- Direction
- higherinferrede4
- Value
- 15.52e4
- Comparator
- Chickpea solee4
- Setting
- investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Sciencee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Gram Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera in Chickpea”
e0“investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Science”
e3“intercropped chickpea equivalent yield revealed that, the highest yield was recorded in chlorpyriphos treated treatment of 19.48 q ha-1”
e4“Followed by Chickpea + Marigold, Chickpea + Wheat, Chickpea + Coriander and Chickpea + Mustard with 19.13, 16.55, 16.43 and 15.52 q ha-1 respectively. Chickpea sole was recorded with 14.28 q ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea sole gives 14.28 q/ha equivalent yield
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Chickpea solee4
- Outcome
- equivalent yielde3
- Value
- 14.28 q ha-1e4
- Setting
- investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Sciencee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Gram Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera in Chickpea”
e0“investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Science”
e3“intercropped chickpea equivalent yield revealed that, the highest yield was recorded in chlorpyriphos treated treatment of 19.48 q ha-1”
e4“Followed by Chickpea + Marigold, Chickpea + Wheat, Chickpea + Coriander and Chickpea + Mustard with 19.13, 16.55, 16.43 and 15.52 q ha-1 respectively. Chickpea sole was recorded with 14.28 q ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea + coriander has the highest cost benefit ratio (1:2.93)
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Chickpea + Coriandere5
- Outcome
- cost benefit ratioe5
- Direction
- higheste5
- Value
- 1:2.93e5
- Setting
- investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Sciencee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Gram Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera in Chickpea”
e0“investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Science”
e5“highest cost benefit ratio was recorded in Chickpea + Coriander (1:2.93), followed by lowest Chickpea + Wheat (1:2.22)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorpyriphos has the highest cost benefit ratio
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- chlorpyriphose6
- Outcome
- cost benefit ratioe6
- Direction
- higheste6
- Setting
- investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Sciencee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Gram Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera in Chickpea”
e0“investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Science”
e6“The highest cost benefit ratio was recorded in chlorpyriphos”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea + wheat has the lowest cost benefit ratio (1:2.22)
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Chickpea + Wheate5
- Outcome
- cost benefit ratioe5
- Direction
- loweste5
- Value
- 1:2.22e5
- Setting
- investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Sciencee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Gram Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera in Chickpea”
e0“investigation field of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture and Technology Science”
e5“highest cost benefit ratio was recorded in Chickpea + Coriander (1:2.93), followed by lowest Chickpea + Wheat (1:2.22)”
The same questions in other papers
chlorpyrifos · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →Triticum aestivum · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →Coriandrum sativum · Helicoverpa armigera · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
8 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →Coriandrum sativum · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
9 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.