Paper · 2020 · International Journal on Integrated Education

The structure of the yield of winter wheat when using herbicides against weeds

S.X.Sullieva; Q.G'.Zokirov

3
claims
4
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This article argues that when weeds in winter wheat fields are grown without eradication, the weeds will have a significant amount of shade, absorb some water and nutrients, and adversely affect the structure of the crop. Puma super (1 l / to) against cereals, Granstar (15 g / to) against biphasic weeds, and the elimination of Kroshka variety of winter wheat resulted in a long spike, a large number of grains in the spikes, spikes and spikes in a single spike. increased grain yield this condition has been reported to improve radically the efficiency of the grain structure when mixed and sprayed with Puma super (1 l / to), two-stage weed Granstar (15 g / to) herbicides against more grain weeds.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Uncontrolled weeds were reported to shade wheat and take water and nutrients, harming crop structure.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
structure of the crope0
Direction
adversely affecte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when weeds in winter wheat fields are grown without eradication, the weeds will have a significant amount of shade, absorb some water and nutrients, and adversely affect the structure of the crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 25–221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The reported herbicide treatment increased spike length and grain number in winter wheat.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
Material
Kroshkae0
Treatment
Puma super (1 l / to)e0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
long spike, a large number of grains in the spikese0
Direction
largee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Puma super (1 l / to) against cereals, Granstar (15 g / to) against biphasic weeds, and the elimination of Kroshka variety of winter wheat resulted in a long spike, a large number of grains in the spikes, spikes and spikes in a single spike.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–463 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed herbicide spraying increased grain yield.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
mixed and sprayed with Puma super (1 l / to), two-stage weed Granstar (15 g / to) herbicidese0
Interactor
grain weedse0weed
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased grain yield this condition has been reported to improve radically the efficiency of the grain structure when mixed and sprayed with Puma super (1 l / to), two-stage weed Granstar (15 g / to) herbicides against more grain weeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–701 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–42 · show in text ↑

146712 · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

herbicide · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

563 papers: 466 positive, 97 negative or no effect

465 papers in the same direction as this paper · 87 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

559 papers more in this group

See all 563 papers →

application · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

877 papers: 795 positive, 82 negative or no effect

794 papers in the same direction as this paper · 75 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

873 papers more in this group

See all 877 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.