Abstract
Relevance. In the conditions of the dry-steppe zone of lowland Dagestan, the beneficial effect of drip irrigation in combination with dump cultivation on the yield and quality of sweet pepper fruits from Moldova proved. Results. It experimentally established that maintaining moisture in the active 0.5 m soil layer during the growing season within 80- 100% of LMC against the background of dump processing to a depth of 0.23-0.25 m led to an increase in yield and biochemical composition of sweet pepper fruits. Differences in the influence of dump and small (0.10-0.12 m) tillage on agrophysical and phytosanitary indicators of fertility of meadow medium loamy soil were revealed. The data showing the inappropriateness of using small-scale cultivation under conditions of irrigated vegetable growing, which leads to a deterioration in the agrophysical indicators of fertility: increase in soil density by 0.05-0.08 t/m3, decrease in the number of water-resistant units by 7,0%, water permeability reduction by 22.0% and water resistance coefficient by 12.9%, 2.1 times increase in planting weed and 212.6% potential soil weed. Of the three studied thresholds of soil moisture (70, 80 and 90% LMC), it was established that the best conditions for plant growth and development, optimization of their photosynthetic activity are created at a humidity threshold of 80% LMC, at which the most efficient use of irrigation water is noted. Drip irrigation with maintaining the pre-irrigation threshold for soil moisture not lower than 80% of against the background of dump processing leads to an increase in the number of fruits on 1 plant, an increase in the mass of 1 fruit, which contributed to an increase in yield to 62 t/ha.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Maintaining 80–100% LMC under dump tillage increased sweet pepper fruit yield.
- Taxon
- sweet pepper
Capsicum annuume0 - Treatment
- maintaining moisture in the active 0.5 m soil layer during the growing season within 80- 100% of LMC against the background of dump processing to a depth of 0.23-0.25 me0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maintaining moisture in the active 0.5 m soil layer during the growing season within 80- 100% of LMC against the background of dump processing to a depth of 0.23-0.25 m led to an increase in yield and biochemical composition of sweet pepper fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Maintaining 80–100% LMC under dump tillage increased sweet pepper fruit biochemical composition.
- Taxon
- sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
- Treatment
- maintaining moisture in the active 0.5 m soil layer during the growing season within 80- 100% of LMC against the background of dump processing to a depth of 0.23-0.25 me0
- Outcome
- biochemical composition of sweet pepper fruitse0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maintaining moisture in the active 0.5 m soil layer during the growing season within 80- 100% of LMC against the background of dump processing to a depth of 0.23-0.25 m led to an increase in yield and biochemical composition of sweet pepper fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Small-scale cultivation increased soil density by 0.05–0.08 t/m3.
- Taxon
- sweet pepperCapsicum annuumt0
- Treatment
- small-scale cultivatione0
- Outcome
- soil densitye0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 0.05-0.08 t/m3e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“small-scale cultivation under conditions of irrigated vegetable growing, which leads to a deterioration in the agrophysical indicators of fertility: increase in soil density by 0.05-0.08 t/m3”
t0“sweet pepper”
Claim · model-written summary
Small-scale cultivation reduced water-resistant soil units by 7.0%.
- Taxon
- sweet pepperCapsicum annuumt0
- Treatment
- small-scale cultivatione1
- Outcome
- number of water-resistant unitse0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- 7,0%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“decrease in the number of water-resistant units by 7,0%”
e1“small-scale cultivation”
t0“sweet pepper”
Claim · model-written summary
Small-scale cultivation reduced water permeability by 22.0%.
- Taxon
- sweet pepperCapsicum annuumt0
- Treatment
- small-scale cultivatione1
- Outcome
- water permeabilitye0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 22.0%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“water permeability reduction by 22.0%”
e1“small-scale cultivation”
t0“sweet pepper”
Claim · model-written summary
Small-scale cultivation reduced the water resistance coefficient by 12.9%.
- Taxon
- sweet pepperCapsicum annuumt0
- Treatment
- small-scale cultivatione1
- Outcome
- water resistance coefficiente0
- Value
- 12.9%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“water resistance coefficient by 12.9%”
e1“small-scale cultivation under conditions of irrigated vegetable growing, which leads to a deterioration in the agrophysical indicators of fertility: increase in soil density by 0.05-0.08 t/m3, decrease in the number of water-resistant units by 7,0%, water permeability reduction by 22.0% and water resistance coefficient by 12.9%”
t0“sweet pepper”
Claim · model-written summary
Small-scale cultivation increased planting weed 2.1 times.
- Taxon
- sweet pepperCapsicum annuumt0
- Treatment
- small-scale cultivatione1
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- planting weede0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 2.1 timese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“2.1 times increase in planting weed”
e1“small-scale cultivation”
t0“sweet pepper”
Claim · model-written summary
Small-scale cultivation increased potential soil weed by 212.6%.
- Taxon
- sweet pepperCapsicum annuumt0
- Treatment
- small-scale cultivatione1
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- potential soil weede0
- Value
- 212.6%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“212.6% potential soil weed”
e1“small-scale cultivation under conditions of irrigated vegetable growing, which leads to a deterioration in the agrophysical indicators of fertility”
t0“sweet pepper”
Claim · model-written summary
An 80% LMC threshold gave the best conditions for sweet pepper growth and development.
- Taxon
- sweet pepperCapsicum annuumt0
- Treatment
- humidity threshold of 80% LMCe0
- Outcome
- plant growth and developmente0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the best conditions for plant growth and development, optimization of their photosynthetic activity are created at a humidity threshold of 80% LMC”
t0“sweet pepper”
Claim · model-written summary
An 80% LMC threshold optimized sweet pepper photosynthetic activity.
- Taxon
- sweet pepperCapsicum annuumt0
- Treatment
- humidity threshold of 80% LMCe0
- Outcome
- photosynthetic activitye0
- Direction
- optimizatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“optimization of their photosynthetic activity are created at a humidity threshold of 80% LMC”
t0“sweet pepper”
Claim · model-written summary
An 80% LMC threshold gave the most efficient irrigation water use.
- Taxon
- sweet pepperCapsicum annuumt0
- Treatment
- humidity threshold of 80% LMCe0
- Outcome
- use of irrigation watere0
- Direction
- most efficiente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“at a humidity threshold of 80% LMC, at which the most efficient use of irrigation water is noted”
t0“sweet pepper”
Claim · model-written summary
Drip irrigation at at least 80% moisture under dump tillage increased fruits per sweet pepper plant.
- Taxon
- sweet pepperCapsicum annuumt0
- Treatment
- Drip irrigation with maintaining the pre-irrigation threshold for soil moisture not lower than 80% of against the background of dump processinge0
- Outcome
- number of fruits on 1 plante0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Drip irrigation with maintaining the pre-irrigation threshold for soil moisture not lower than 80% of against the background of dump processing leads to an increase in the number of fruits on 1 plant”
t0“sweet pepper”
Claim · model-written summary
Drip irrigation at at least 80% moisture under dump tillage increased mass per sweet pepper fruit.
- Taxon
- sweet pepperCapsicum annuumt0
- Treatment
- Drip irrigation with maintaining the pre-irrigation threshold for soil moisture not lower than 80% of against the background of dump processinge0
- Outcome
- mass of 1 fruite0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Drip irrigation with maintaining the pre-irrigation threshold for soil moisture not lower than 80% of against the background of dump processing leads to an increase in the number of fruits on 1 plant, an increase in the mass of 1 fruit”
t0“sweet pepper”
Claim · model-written summary
Drip irrigation at at least 80% moisture under dump tillage increased sweet pepper yield to 62 t/ha.
- Taxon
- sweet pepperCapsicum annuumt0
- Treatment
- Drip irrigation with maintaining the pre-irrigation threshold for soil moisture not lower than 80% of against the background of dump processinge0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 62 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Drip irrigation with maintaining the pre-irrigation threshold for soil moisture not lower than 80% of against the background of dump processing leads to an increase in the number of fruits on 1 plant, an increase in the mass of 1 fruit, which contributed to an increase in yield to 62 t/ha.”
t0“sweet pepper”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors deem small-scale cultivation inappropriate for irrigated vegetables.
- Taxon
- sweet pepperCapsicum annuumt0
- Outcome
- inappropriateness of using small-scale cultivatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“inappropriateness of using small-scale cultivation under conditions of irrigated vegetable growing”
t0“sweet pepper”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.