Abstract
A field experiment on the effect of seed rates (80, 100, 120and 140 kg ha-1) andnitrogen levels (0, 90, 120 and 150 kg ha-1) on Triticale was conducted at Agronomy ResearchFarm the University of Agriculture Peshawar during winter 2014-2015.The experiment wasconducted in randomized complete block design with split plot arrangement having fourreplications. Seed rates was allowed to main plot while N levels were kept in sub plot. Sub plotsize was 1.5m ×3m. Row to row distance of 30 cm was maintained. Seed rate had significantlyaffected emergence m-2, plant height, spikes m-2, thousand grain weight, grain yield andbiological yield of triticale. Plots seeded with 140 kg ha-1 had significantly higher plant height(98cm), grains spike-1(48), thousand grain weight (48 g), grain yield (1892 kg ha-1) andbiological yield (4616 kg ha-1) as compared with other seed rates. The emergence m-2 of theseed rate of 120 kg ha-1 was at par with those of 140 kg ha-1.The effect of seed rate on days toemergence, days to maturity and harvest index (%) was found non-significant. The effect of Nlevel was not significant on days to emergence, days to maturity and harvest index but wassignificant on the other parameters. Plots applied with 150 kg N ha-1 had taller plants (96cm),delayed maturity (150 days), grains spike-1(46), and thousand grain weight (48 g), while thegrain yield (1844 kg ha-1) and biological yield (4139 kg ha-1) was at par with those of 90 and120 kg N ha-1.Plots without N application had significantly lower grain yield (1473 kg ha-1),biological yield (3415 kg ha-1) and thousand grain weight (45g) than N treated plot of Triticale.Sowing of triticale at seed rate of 140 kg ha-1 and 90 kg ha-1 N is recommended for higher yieldof triticale in Peshawar.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
Seed rate significantly affected emergence per m2, plant height and spikes per m2 of triticale.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE
×Triticosecalet0 - Treatment
- Seed ratee1
- Outcome
- emergence m-2, plant height, spikes m-2e1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e1“Seed rate had significantlyaffected emergence m-2, plant height, spikes m-2”
Claim · model-written summary
Triticale plots seeded at 140 kg ha-1 had significantly greater plant height (98 cm) than other seed rates.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- seeded with 140 kg ha-1e1
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 98cme2
- Comparator
- other seed ratese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e1“Plots seeded with 140 kg ha-1 had significantly higher”
e2“plant height(98cm)”
e3“as compared with other seed rates”
Claim · model-written summary
Triticale plots seeded at 140 kg ha-1 had significantly more grains per spike (48) than other seed rates.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- seeded with 140 kg ha-1e1
- Outcome
- grains spike-1e2
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 48e2
- Comparator
- other seed ratese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e1“Plots seeded with 140 kg ha-1 had significantly higher”
e2“grains spike-1(48), thousand grain weight (48 g)”
e3“as compared with other seed rates”
Claim · model-written summary
Triticale plots seeded at 140 kg ha-1 had significantly higher thousand grain weight (48 g) than other seed rates.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- seeded with 140 kg ha-1e1
- Outcome
- thousand grain weighte2
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 48 ge2
- Comparator
- other seed ratese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e1“Plots seeded with 140 kg ha-1 had significantly higher”
e2“grains spike-1(48), thousand grain weight (48 g)”
e3“as compared with other seed rates”
Claim · model-written summary
Triticale plots seeded at 140 kg ha-1 had significantly higher grain yield (1892 kg ha-1) than other seed rates.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- seeded with 140 kg ha-1e1
- Outcome
- grain yielde2
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 1892 kg ha-1e2
- Comparator
- other seed ratese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e1“Plots seeded with 140 kg ha-1 had significantly higher”
e2“grain yield (1892 kg ha-1)”
e3“as compared with other seed rates”
Claim · model-written summary
Triticale plots seeded at 140 kg ha-1 had significantly higher biological yield (4616 kg ha-1) than other seed rates.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- seeded with 140 kg ha-1e1
- Outcome
- biological yielde2
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 4616 kg ha-1e2
- Comparator
- other seed ratese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e1“Plots seeded with 140 kg ha-1 had significantly higher”
e2“andbiological yield (4616 kg ha-1)”
e3“as compared with other seed rates”
Claim · model-written summary
Emergence per m2 at the 120 kg ha-1 seed rate was at par with that at 140 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- seed rate of 120 kg ha-1e1
- Outcome
- emergence m-2e1
- Direction
- at pare1
- Comparator
- 140 kg ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e1“The emergence m-2 of theseed rate of 120 kg ha-1 was at par with those of 140 kg ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed rate had a non-significant effect on days to emergence, days to maturity and harvest index of triticale.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- seed ratee1
- Outcome
- days toemergence, days to maturity and harvest indexe1
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e1“The effect of seed rate on days toemergence, days to maturity and harvest index (%) was found non-significant”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen level had a non-significant effect on days to emergence, days to maturity and harvest index of triticale.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- N levele1
- Outcome
- days to emergence, days to maturity and harvest indexe1
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e1“The effect of N level was not significant on days to emergence, days to maturity and harvest index”
Claim · model-written summary
Triticale plots with 150 kg N ha-1 had taller plants (96 cm).
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- 150 kg N ha-1e1
- Outcome
- taller plantse2
- Direction
- tallere2
- Value
- 96cme2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e1“Plots applied with 150 kg N ha-1”
e2“taller plants (96cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Triticale plots with 150 kg N ha-1 had delayed maturity (150 days).
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- 150 kg N ha-1e1
- Outcome
- maturitye2
- Direction
- delayede2
- Value
- 150 dayse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e1“Plots applied with 150 kg N ha-1”
e2“delayed maturity (150 days)”
Claim · model-written summary
Triticale plots with 150 kg N ha-1 had 46 grains per spike.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- 150 kg N ha-1e1
- Outcome
- grains spike-1e2
- Value
- 46e2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e1“Plots applied with 150 kg N ha-1”
e2“grains spike-1(46)”
Claim · model-written summary
Triticale plots with 150 kg N ha-1 had a thousand grain weight of 48 g.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- 150 kg N ha-1e1
- Outcome
- thousand grain weighte2
- Value
- 48 ge2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e1“Plots applied with 150 kg N ha-1”
e2“and thousand grain weight (48 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yield (1844 kg ha-1) at 150 kg N ha-1 was at par with that at 90 and 120 kg N ha-1.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- 150 kg N ha-1e1
- Outcome
- grain yielde2
- Direction
- at pare3
- Value
- 1844 kg ha-1e2
- Comparator
- 90 and120 kg N ha-1e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e1“Plots applied with 150 kg N ha-1”
e2“grain yield (1844 kg ha-1)”
e3“at par with those of 90 and120 kg N ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Biological yield (4139 kg ha-1) at 150 kg N ha-1 was at par with that at 90 and 120 kg N ha-1.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- 150 kg N ha-1e1
- Outcome
- biological yielde2
- Direction
- at pare3
- Value
- 4139 kg ha-1e2
- Comparator
- 90 and120 kg N ha-1e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e1“Plots applied with 150 kg N ha-1”
e2“biological yield (4139 kg ha-1)”
e3“at par with those of 90 and120 kg N ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Triticale plots without N had significantly lower grain yield (1473 kg ha-1) than N-treated plots.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- without N applicatione1
- Outcome
- grain yielde2
- Direction
- lowere1
- Value
- 1473 kg ha-1e2
- Comparator
- N treated plote3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e1“Plots without N application had significantly lower”
e2“grain yield (1473 kg ha-1)”
e3“than N treated plot of Triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Triticale plots without N had significantly lower biological yield (3415 kg ha-1) than N-treated plots.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- without N applicatione1
- Outcome
- biological yielde2
- Direction
- lowere1
- Value
- 3415 kg ha-1e2
- Comparator
- N treated plote3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e1“Plots without N application had significantly lower”
e2“biological yield (3415 kg ha-1)”
e3“than N treated plot of Triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Triticale plots without N had significantly lower thousand grain weight (45 g) than N-treated plots.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- without N applicatione1
- Outcome
- thousand grain weighte2
- Direction
- lowere1
- Value
- 45ge2
- Comparator
- N treated plote3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e1“Plots without N application had significantly lower”
e2“thousand grain weight (45g)”
e3“than N treated plot of Triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend sowing triticale at 140 kg ha-1 seed rate with 90 kg ha-1 N for higher yield in Peshawar.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee1
- Treatment
- seed rate of 140 kg ha-1 and 90 kg ha-1 Ne1
- Outcome
- higher yielde1
- Setting
- Peshaware1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Sowing of triticale at seed rate of 140 kg ha-1 and 90 kg ha-1 N is recommended for higher yieldof triticale in Peshawar”
The same questions in other papers
density · growth · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- no effect
density · yield · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
12 papers more in this group
See all 16 papers →nitrogen · yield · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results
47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
50 papers more in this group
See all 54 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.