Abstract
The field experiment was carried out to evaluate the different whorl applications for management of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. smith) on maize. An experiment with nine whorl applications viz., Carbofuran 3G @ 33 Kg / ha, Ash @ 35 kg/ha, Sand + Lime (9:1) @ 62 kg/ha, Entomopathogenic nematode @ 5 Kg / ha, Poison bait (Wheat bran 10 Kg + Jaggary 2 Kg + 3 lit. Water + Thiodicarb 100 g) @ 44 kg/ha, Beauveria bassiana @ 2.5 kg/ha, Metarhizium anisopliae @ 2.5 kg/ha, Nomuraea rileyi @ 2.5 kg/ha was laid out in randomized block design with three replications along with an untreated control for comparison. Among the different management option evaluated Nomuraea rileyi was superior in managing the population of fall armyworm and safer to natural enemies i.e. lady beetle, predatory bug and earwig. It was followed by Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana, poiaon bait and sand + lime. The least efficient treatment with highest population among all whorl application was ash. Highly toxic whorl application to natural enemies was carbofuran and poison bait.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Nomuraea rileyi was superior for managing fall armyworm populations.
- Treatment
- Nomuraea rileyie0
- Interactor
- fall armyworm
.jpg?width=60)
Spodoptera frugiperdae0pest - Second interactor
- Nomuraea rileyie0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- population of fall armyworme0
- Direction
- superiore0
Zea maysNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Nomuraea rileyi was superior in managing the population of fall armyworm and safer to natural enemies i.e. lady beetle, predatory bug and earwig.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Nomuraea rileyi was safer to lady beetles, predatory bugs, and earwigs.
- Treatment
- Nomuraea rileyie0
- Interactor
- lady beetle, predatory bug and earwige0other
- Second interactor
- Nomuraea rileyie0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- natural enemies i.e. lady beetle, predatory bug and earwige0
- Direction
- safere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nomuraea rileyi was superior in managing the population of fall armyworm and safer to natural enemies i.e. lady beetle, predatory bug and earwig.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Metarhizium anisopliae followed Nomuraea rileyi in management performance.
- Interactor
- Metarhizium anisopliae
Metarhizium anisopliaee0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- followed by Metarhizium anisopliaee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It was followed by Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana, poiaon bait and sand + lime.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana followed Nomuraea rileyi in management performance.
- Interactor
- Beauveria bassiana
Beauveria bassianae0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- followed by Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassianae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It was followed by Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana, poiaon bait and sand + lime.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Poison bait followed Nomuraea rileyi in management performance.
- Outcome
- poiaon baite0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It was followed by Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana, poiaon bait and sand + lime.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Sand plus lime followed Nomuraea rileyi in management performance.
- Outcome
- sand + limee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It was followed by Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana, poiaon bait and sand + lime.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Ash was the least efficient whorl application and had the highest fall armyworm population.
- Treatment
- ashe0
- Outcome
- highest populatione0
- Direction
- least efficiente0
- Comparator
- all whorl applicatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The least efficient treatment with highest population among all whorl application was ash.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbofuran whorl application was highly toxic to natural enemies.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Highly toxic whorl application to natural enemies was carbofuran and poison bait.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Poison bait whorl application was highly toxic to natural enemies.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Highly toxic whorl application to natural enemies was carbofuran and poison bait.”
t0“maize”
The same questions in other papers
Nomuraea · Spodoptera frugiperda · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.