Paper · 2020 · Nematropica

STIMULATING HATCH OF TOBACCO CYST NEMATODE, GLOBODERA TABACUM TABACUM, BY HYDROPONICALLY OBTAINED WEEDY SOLANUM SPP. ROOT EXUDATES

A. J. Adams; J. A. LaMondia; Richard S. Cowles; et al.

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Root infestation by the tobacco cyst nematode (TCN) is a significant problem in Solanaceous crops in North America and Europe. Some related Solanaceae that are typically regarded as weeds, are known or suspected hosts of TCN. Cyst nematode eggs usually hatch when chemicals produced by the roots of their specific host plants are detected. The purpose of this experiment was to use root exudates obtained from hydroponically grown plants to identify weedy species of Solanum that may stimulate the hatching of TCN. A hatching assay was conducted using three concentrations of root exudate from nine accessions of hydroponically grown Solanum spp. All plants were grown under in vitro conditions. Linear regression and ANOVA support that hydroponically obtained root exudates from accessions of S. dulcamara, S. ptychanthum, and S. physalifolium elicited a dose-dependent hatching response. Solanum spp. growing in or around agricultural fields may act as reservoir hosts, or some accessions may be used as trap crops for TCN management. Hydroponically produced exudate may be a more efficient alternative to field grown plants for nematological studies.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root exudates of hydroponically grown S. dulcamara elicited a dose-dependent hatching response of tobacco cyst nematode.

Taxon
S. dulcamaraSolanum dulcamarae1
Treatment
root exudatese1
Interactor
TOBACCO CYST NEMATODEt0pest
Outcome
hatching responsee1
Direction
elicitede1
Qualifier
dose-dependente1
Setting
in vitroe3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum dulcamara
Solanum dulcamara · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“TOBACCO CYST NEMATODE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–42 · show in text ↑
e1

“Linear regression and ANOVA support that hydroponically obtained root exudates from accessions of S. dulcamara, S. ptychanthum, and S. physalifolium elicited a dose-dependent hatching response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–888 · show in text ↑
e3

“All plants were grown under in vitro conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–694 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root exudates of hydroponically grown S. ptychanthum elicited a dose-dependent hatching response of tobacco cyst nematode.

Taxon
S. ptychanthumSolanum ptychanthume1
Treatment
root exudatese1
Interactor
TOBACCO CYST NEMATODEt0pest
Outcome
hatching responsee1
Direction
elicitede1
Qualifier
dose-dependente1
Setting
in vitroe3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum ptychanthum
Solanum ptychanthum · TaxonBruce Ackley, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org - See more at: https://www.forestryimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=5437070#sthash.5LtihJu5.dpuf · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“TOBACCO CYST NEMATODE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–42 · show in text ↑
e1

“Linear regression and ANOVA support that hydroponically obtained root exudates from accessions of S. dulcamara, S. ptychanthum, and S. physalifolium elicited a dose-dependent hatching response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–888 · show in text ↑
e3

“All plants were grown under in vitro conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–694 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root exudates of hydroponically grown S. physalifolium elicited a dose-dependent hatching response of tobacco cyst nematode.

Taxon
S. physalifoliumSolanum physalifoliume1
Treatment
root exudatese1
Interactor
TOBACCO CYST NEMATODEt0pest
Outcome
hatching responsee1
Direction
elicitede1
Qualifier
dose-dependente1
Setting
in vitroe3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum physalifolium
Solanum physalifolium · TaxonQuentin Groom · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“TOBACCO CYST NEMATODE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–42 · show in text ↑
e1

“Linear regression and ANOVA support that hydroponically obtained root exudates from accessions of S. dulcamara, S. ptychanthum, and S. physalifolium elicited a dose-dependent hatching response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–888 · show in text ↑
e3

“All plants were grown under in vitro conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–694 · show in text ↑
Observationhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Solanum spp. growing in or around fields may be reservoir hosts for tobacco cyst nematode (hypothesis).

Taxon
Solanum spp.Solanume4
Outcome
reservoir hostse4
Qualifier
growing in or around agricultural fieldse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum
Solanum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Solanum spp. growing in or around agricultural fields may act as reservoir hosts, or some accessions may be used as trap crops for TCN management”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1035 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Some Solanum accessions may be used as trap crops for tobacco cyst nematode management (authors recommendation).

Taxon
Solanum spp.Solanume4
Outcome
trap crops for TCN managemente4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum
Solanum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Solanum spp. growing in or around agricultural fields may act as reservoir hosts, or some accessions may be used as trap crops for TCN management”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1035 · show in text ↑
Method / resourcehypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Hydroponically produced root exudate may be a more efficient alternative to field-grown plants for nematological studies.

Taxon
Solanum spp.Solanume2
Outcome
more efficient alternativee5
Comparator
field grown plantse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum
Solanum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“A hatching assay was conducted using three concentrations of root exudate from nine accessions of hydroponically grown Solanum spp.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–646 · show in text ↑
e5

“Hydroponically produced exudate may be a more efficient alternative to field grown plants for nematological studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1152 · show in text ↑