Paper · 2020 · Summa Phytopathologica

Performance of prothioconazole solo or added to mancozeb in the control of Asian soybean rust

Erlei Melo Reis; Mateus Zanatta; Andrea Camargo Reis

4
claims
12
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

ABSTRACT The evolution of the reduction in Asian soybean rust (caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi) control by site-specific fungicides has been reported season after season. In a field experiment, the effect of prothioconazole solo and added to multisite mancozeb was evaluated for rust control. Treatments were evaluated in a factorial design of four prothioconazole doses and three mancozeb doses. In a set of treatments, three applications were performed in one soybean cycle and four applications in another one. The first applications were performed at GS V8, 11 days before rust detection, with 2.56% leaflet incidence, while the other applications were at 12 to 14-day interval. Rust severity was quantified, control was calculated in relation to the unsprayed treatment, and soybean grain yield was estimated as kg/ha. Fifty-one to 61% control was obtained with three sprayings and 68% to 70% control with four sprayings of prothioconazole alone. Over 80% control was obtained with at least 0.3 L/ha prothioconazole + 2.0 kg/ha mancozeb, corresponding to 75 g a.i./ha prothioconazole + 1500 g a.i./ha mancozeb. Reduction in P. pachyrhizi control by the use of the site-specific fungicide alone was confirmed, while the addition of mancozeb can recover the efficacy of the site-specific fungicide.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three prothioconazole sprayings gave 51–61% rust control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0e0e1
Treatment
three sprayingst0e0e1
Outcome
controlt0e0e1
Value
Fifty-one to 61%t0e0e1
Comparator
unsprayed treatmentt0e0e1

Not reportedInteractorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fifty-one to 61% control was obtained with three sprayings and 68% to 70% control with four sprayings of prothioconazole alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–950 · show in text ↑
e1

“control was calculated in relation to the unsprayed treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–774 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four prothioconazole sprayings gave 68–70% rust control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0e0e1
Treatment
four sprayings of prothioconazole alonet0e0e1
Outcome
controlt0e0e1
Value
68% to 70%t0e0e1
Comparator
unsprayed treatmentt0e0e1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fifty-one to 61% control was obtained with three sprayings and 68% to 70% control with four sprayings of prothioconazole alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–950 · show in text ↑
e1

“control was calculated in relation to the unsprayed treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–774 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At least 0.3 L/ha prothioconazole with 2.0 kg/ha mancozeb gave over 80% control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0e0e1
Treatment
at least 0.3 L/ha prothioconazole + 2.0 kg/ha mancozebt0e0e1
Outcome
controlt0e0e1
Value
Over 80%t0e0e1
Comparator
unsprayed treatmentt0e0e1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“Over 80% control was obtained with at least 0.3 L/ha prothioconazole + 2.0 kg/ha mancozeb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1041 · show in text ↑
e1

“control was calculated in relation to the unsprayed treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–774 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding mancozeb can restore prothioconazole efficacy against rust.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0e0e1
Treatment
addition of mancozebt0e0e1
Interactor
Phakopsora pachyrhiziPhakopsora pachyrhizit0e0e1pathogen
Outcome
efficacy of the site-specific fungicidet0e0e1
Direction
recovert0e0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“the addition of mancozeb can recover the efficacy of the site-specific fungicide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1300 · show in text ↑
e1

“Asian soybean rust (caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–95 · show in text ↑

prothioconazole · control · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

mancozeb · control · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 9 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.