Abstract
In field experiment carried out in years 2003-2007 at the Research Station at Mocheek (53 o 13' N; 17 o 51' E) near Bydgoszcz on good rye complex soil, the effect of fertilisation (147 and 221 kg NPK·ha -1 ), plant protection (control - no plant protection, herbicide, herbicide + fungicide), and seeding density (400 and 600 grains·m -2 ) on the yield and grain technological quality of winter wheat cultivar Tonacja grown in short-time monoculture was estimated. Research showed that winter wheat cultivation in 3-year monoculture on light soil caused a significant decrease in its yield from 5.70 t·ha -1 in the first year of monoculture to 2.92 t·ha -1 and 1.73 t·ha -1 , respectively, in the second and third year of continuous cultivation. Advantageous effect on the size and quality of the grain yield of winter wheat grown in monoculture was given by the application of herbicide Huzar 05 WG and an increase in the fertilisation dose of NPK. Single application of fungicide Alert 375 SC during vegetative growth and an increase in seeding density did not create such an effect.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Winter wheat yield fell significantly in the second monoculture year to 2.92 t·ha -1 from 5.70 t·ha -1 in the first year.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- 3-year monoculturee0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- 2.92 t·ha -1e0
- Qualifier
- 5.70 t·ha -1e0
- Comparator
- first year of monoculturee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“winter wheat cultivation in 3-year monoculture on light soil caused a significant decrease in its yield from 5.70 t·ha -1 in the first year of monoculture to 2.92 t·ha -1 and 1.73 t·ha -1 , respectively, in the second and third year of continuous cultivation”
Claim · model-written summary
Winter wheat yield fell significantly in the third monoculture year to 1.73 t·ha -1 from 5.70 t·ha -1 in the first year.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- third year of continuous cultivatione0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- 1.73 t·ha -1e0
- Qualifier
- 5.70 t·ha -1e0
- Comparator
- first year of monoculturee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“winter wheat cultivation in 3-year monoculture on light soil caused a significant decrease in its yield from 5.70 t·ha -1 in the first year of monoculture to 2.92 t·ha -1 and 1.73 t·ha -1 , respectively, in the second and third year of continuous cultivation”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicide Huzar 05 WG improved wheat grain yield size and quality in monoculture.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- herbicide Huzar 05 WGe0
- Outcome
- size and quality of the grain yielde0
- Direction
- Advantageous effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Advantageous effect on the size and quality of the grain yield of winter wheat grown in monoculture was given by the application of herbicide Huzar 05 WG”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing NPK fertilizer dose improved wheat grain yield size and quality in monoculture.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- an increase in the fertilisation dose of NPKe0
- Outcome
- size and quality of the grain yielde0
- Direction
- Advantageous effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Advantageous effect on the size and quality of the grain yield of winter wheat grown in monoculture was given by the application of herbicide Huzar 05 WG and an increase in the fertilisation dose of NPK”
Claim · model-written summary
Single fungicide Alert 375 SC application did not produce the beneficial grain yield and quality effect.
- Taxon
- WINTER WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Single application of fungicide Alert 375 SC during vegetative growthe0
- Outcome
- size and quality of the grain yielde1
- Direction
- did not create such an effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Single application of fungicide Alert 375 SC during vegetative growth and an increase in seeding density did not create such an effect.”
e1“Advantageous effect on the size and quality of the grain yield of winter wheat grown in monoculture”
t0“WINTER WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing seeding density did not produce the beneficial grain yield and quality effect.
- Taxon
- WINTER WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- an increase in seeding densitye0
- Outcome
- size and quality of the grain yielde1
- Direction
- did not create such an effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“an increase in seeding density did not create such an effect.”
e1“Advantageous effect on the size and quality of the grain yield of winter wheat grown in monoculture”
t0“WINTER WHEAT”
The same questions in other papers
herbicide · quality: general · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →fungicide · quality: general · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →density · quality: general · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
12 papers more in this group
See all 16 papers →fertilization · quality: general · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
145 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- no effect
- negative
169 papers more in this group
See all 173 papers →rotation · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
91 papers in the same direction as this paper · 253 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
341 papers more in this group
See all 345 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.