Paper · 1999 · 1999 Annual meeting, August 8-11, Nashville, TN

Economic And Environmental Benefits Of Variable Rate Application Of Nitrogen To Corn Fields: Role Of Variability And Weather

Burton C. English; S. B. Mahajanashetti; Roland K. Roberts

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The use of meta-response functions based on EPIC-generated data resulted in comparisons between variable (VRAT) and uniform rate application technologies for 36 simulated fields. VRAT was more profitable and less nitrogen was lost to the environment in most cases. When spatial variability was small, uniform rate application techniques were adopted. However, when nitrogen use is restricted, VRAT is used on all simulated fields.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Variable rate nitrogen application was more profitable in most simulated fields.

Treatment
VRATe1
Outcome
profitablee1
Direction
moree1
Qualifier
most casese1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn Fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–91 · show in text ↑
e1

“VRAT was more profitable and less nitrogen was lost to the environment in most cases.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–264 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Variable rate nitrogen application reduced nitrogen losses in most simulated fields.

Treatment
VRATe1
Outcome
nitrogen was lost to the environmente1
Direction
lesse1
Qualifier
most casese1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn Fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–91 · show in text ↑
e1

“VRAT was more profitable and less nitrogen was lost to the environment in most cases.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–264 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Uniform rate application was adopted when spatial variability was small.

Outcome
uniform rate application techniques were adoptede1
Qualifier
spatial variability was smalle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn Fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–91 · show in text ↑
e1

“When spatial variability was small, uniform rate application techniques were adopted.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–350 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Variable rate application was used on all simulated fields when nitrogen use was restricted.

Outcome
VRAT is used on all simulated fieldse1
Qualifier
nitrogen use is restrictede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn Fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–91 · show in text ↑
e1

“when nitrogen use is restricted, VRAT is used on all simulated fields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–430 · show in text ↑