Abstract
Two pot experiments were performed in the Experimental Farm, Soils and Water Department, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt during two successive winter seasons (2018/2019 and 2019/2020). The main objective is to evaluate the effect of four addition levels of farmyard manure (FYM) (0, 10, 20 and 30 g/Kg of soil) combined with acid producing bacteria (APB) + molasses, yeast + molasses or their mixture on improving the chemical properties of a calcareous sandy soils and enhancing wheat growth. The results showed that, the results showed that with the increasing added level of FYM the soil pH and CaCO3 content were decreased and the soil EC, OM, total N and available P and K were increased. In addition, plant dry matter, N, P and K uptakes and use efficiencies were increased. Also, the application of APB + molasses, yeast+ molasses or their mixture with (FYM) were more effective than adding FYM alone in the improvement of calcareous soil properties and enhancement of wheat growth. It could be concluded that the best treatment in improving the calcareous sandy soil properties and increasing wheat growth, nutrients uptake and use efficiencies was the treatment of FYM with APB + yeast+ molasses especially when FYM was applied ate level 30 g/kg soil.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
With increasing farmyard manure level, soil pH and CaCO3 content in calcareous sandy soil decreased.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- increasing added level of FYMe2
- Outcome
- soil pH and CaCO3 contente2
- Direction
- decreasede2
- Setting
- Qena, Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Two pot experiments were performed in the Experimental Farm, Soils and Water Department, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt”
e1“enhancing wheat growth”
e2“with the increasing added level of FYM the soil pH and CaCO3 content were decreased”
Claim · model-written summary
With increasing farmyard manure level, soil EC, organic matter, total N, available P and available K in calcareous sandy soil increased.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- increasing added level of FYMe2
- Outcome
- soil EC, OM, total N and available P and Ke3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Setting
- Qena, Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Two pot experiments were performed in the Experimental Farm, Soils and Water Department, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt”
e1“enhancing wheat growth”
e2“with the increasing added level of FYM the soil pH and CaCO3 content were decreased”
e3“the soil EC, OM, total N and available P and K were increased”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant dry matter of wheat increased with farmyard manure and microbial amendments.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Outcome
- plant dry mattere4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Setting
- Qena, Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Two pot experiments were performed in the Experimental Farm, Soils and Water Department, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt”
e1“enhancing wheat growth”
e4“plant dry matter, N, P and K uptakes and use efficiencies were increased”
Claim · model-written summary
N, P and K uptakes of wheat increased with farmyard manure and microbial amendments.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Outcome
- N, P and K uptakese4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Setting
- Qena, Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Two pot experiments were performed in the Experimental Farm, Soils and Water Department, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt”
e1“enhancing wheat growth”
e4“plant dry matter, N, P and K uptakes and use efficiencies were increased”
Claim · model-written summary
Nutrient use efficiencies of wheat increased with farmyard manure and microbial amendments.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Outcome
- use efficienciese4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Setting
- Qena, Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Two pot experiments were performed in the Experimental Farm, Soils and Water Department, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt”
e1“enhancing wheat growth”
e4“plant dry matter, N, P and K uptakes and use efficiencies were increased”
Claim · model-written summary
Acid producing bacteria or yeast with molasses, combined with farmyard manure, were more effective than farmyard manure alone in improving calcareous soil properties and wheat growth.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume5 - Treatment
- APB + molasses, yeast+ molasses or their mixture with (FYM)e5
- Outcome
- improvement of calcareous soil properties and enhancement of wheat growthe5
- Direction
- more effectivee5
- Comparator
- adding FYM alonee5
- Setting
- Qena, Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Two pot experiments were performed in the Experimental Farm, Soils and Water Department, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt”
e5“the application of APB + molasses, yeast+ molasses or their mixture with (FYM) were more effective than adding FYM alone in the improvement of calcareous soil properties and enhancement of wheat growth”
Claim · model-written summary
The farmyard manure plus acid producing bacteria and yeast with molasses treatment, applied at 30 g/kg soil, was the best treatment for calcareous soil properties and wheat growth.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume6 - Treatment
- treatment of FYM with APB + yeast+ molassese6
- Outcome
- improving the calcareous sandy soil properties and increasing wheat growthe6
- Direction
- beste6
- Qualifier
- especially when FYM was applied ate level 30 g/kg soile6
- Setting
- Qena, Egypte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Two pot experiments were performed in the Experimental Farm, Soils and Water Department, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt”
e6“the best treatment in improving the calcareous sandy soil properties and increasing wheat growth, nutrients uptake and use efficiencies was the treatment of FYM with APB + yeast+ molasses especially when FYM was applied ate level 30 g/kg soil”
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