Paper · 2021 · SVU-International Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Biological reclamation of a calcareous sandy soil with improving wheat growth using farmyard manure, acid producing bacteria and yeast

H.M. Farrag; Abeer A. Bakr

7
claims
20
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Two pot experiments were performed in the Experimental Farm, Soils and Water Department, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt during two successive winter seasons (2018/2019 and 2019/2020). The main objective is to evaluate the effect of four addition levels of farmyard manure (FYM) (0, 10, 20 and 30 g/Kg of soil) combined with acid producing bacteria (APB) + molasses, yeast + molasses or their mixture on improving the chemical properties of a calcareous sandy soils and enhancing wheat growth. The results showed that, the results showed that with the increasing added level of FYM the soil pH and CaCO3 content were decreased and the soil EC, OM, total N and available P and K were increased. In addition, plant dry matter, N, P and K uptakes and use efficiencies were increased. Also, the application of APB + molasses, yeast+ molasses or their mixture with (FYM) were more effective than adding FYM alone in the improvement of calcareous soil properties and enhancement of wheat growth. It could be concluded that the best treatment in improving the calcareous sandy soil properties and increasing wheat growth, nutrients uptake and use efficiencies was the treatment of FYM with APB + yeast+ molasses especially when FYM was applied ate level 30 g/kg soil.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With increasing farmyard manure level, soil pH and CaCO3 content in calcareous sandy soil decreased.

Treatment
increasing added level of FYMe2
Outcome
soil pH and CaCO3 contente2
Direction
decreasede2
Setting
Qena, Egypte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two pot experiments were performed in the Experimental Farm, Soils and Water Department, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“enhancing wheat growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–497 · show in text ↑
e2

“with the increasing added level of FYM the soil pH and CaCO3 content were decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–631 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With increasing farmyard manure level, soil EC, organic matter, total N, available P and available K in calcareous sandy soil increased.

Treatment
increasing added level of FYMe2
Outcome
soil EC, OM, total N and available P and Ke3
Direction
increasede3
Setting
Qena, Egypte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two pot experiments were performed in the Experimental Farm, Soils and Water Department, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“enhancing wheat growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–497 · show in text ↑
e2

“with the increasing added level of FYM the soil pH and CaCO3 content were decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–631 · show in text ↑
e3

“the soil EC, OM, total N and available P and K were increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–697 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant dry matter of wheat increased with farmyard manure and microbial amendments.

Outcome
plant dry mattere4
Direction
increasede4
Setting
Qena, Egypte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two pot experiments were performed in the Experimental Farm, Soils and Water Department, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“enhancing wheat growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–497 · show in text ↑
e4

“plant dry matter, N, P and K uptakes and use efficiencies were increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–784 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N, P and K uptakes of wheat increased with farmyard manure and microbial amendments.

Outcome
N, P and K uptakese4
Direction
increasede4
Setting
Qena, Egypte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two pot experiments were performed in the Experimental Farm, Soils and Water Department, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“enhancing wheat growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–497 · show in text ↑
e4

“plant dry matter, N, P and K uptakes and use efficiencies were increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–784 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient use efficiencies of wheat increased with farmyard manure and microbial amendments.

Outcome
use efficienciese4
Direction
increasede4
Setting
Qena, Egypte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two pot experiments were performed in the Experimental Farm, Soils and Water Department, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“enhancing wheat growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–497 · show in text ↑
e4

“plant dry matter, N, P and K uptakes and use efficiencies were increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–784 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acid producing bacteria or yeast with molasses, combined with farmyard manure, were more effective than farmyard manure alone in improving calcareous soil properties and wheat growth.

Treatment
APB + molasses, yeast+ molasses or their mixture with (FYM)e5
Outcome
improvement of calcareous soil properties and enhancement of wheat growthe5
Direction
more effectivee5
Comparator
adding FYM alonee5
Setting
Qena, Egypte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two pot experiments were performed in the Experimental Farm, Soils and Water Department, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e5

“the application of APB + molasses, yeast+ molasses or their mixture with (FYM) were more effective than adding FYM alone in the improvement of calcareous soil properties and enhancement of wheat growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–993 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The farmyard manure plus acid producing bacteria and yeast with molasses treatment, applied at 30 g/kg soil, was the best treatment for calcareous soil properties and wheat growth.

Treatment
treatment of FYM with APB + yeast+ molassese6
Outcome
improving the calcareous sandy soil properties and increasing wheat growthe6
Direction
beste6
Qualifier
especially when FYM was applied ate level 30 g/kg soile6
Setting
Qena, Egypte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two pot experiments were performed in the Experimental Farm, Soils and Water Department, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e6

“the best treatment in improving the calcareous sandy soil properties and increasing wheat growth, nutrients uptake and use efficiencies was the treatment of FYM with APB + yeast+ molasses especially when FYM was applied ate level 30 g/kg soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1264 · show in text ↑

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.