Paper · 2021 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Response of biofertilizer and organic manure on the growth, yield and quality of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) cv. Pusa Uttam under Bundelkhand region of U.P.

Nikita Sharma; Safik Ahamad; Rohit Yadav; et al.

11
claims
33
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present investigation entitled “Response of biofertilizer and organic manure on the growth, yield and quality of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) cv. Pusa Uttam under Bundelkhand region of U.P” was carried out the organic research farm Karguwan Institute of Agricultural Sciences Bundelkhand University, Jhansi (Uttar Pradesh) during rabi season of the year 2019-2020. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications comprising 8 viz. T0- Control, T1- Farm yard manure (100%), T2-Vermicompost (100%), T3-Poultry manure (100%), T4-Farm yard manure (100%) +Azotobactor, T5-Vermicompost (100%) +Azotobactor, T6-Farm yard manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) +Azotobactor, T7- Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor. The result showed that the treatment T7 having Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor gave maximum and significantly, plant height (19.77, 30.66, 47.07 and 66.06), stem diameter (0.56, 0.94, 3.33 and 3.72 cm), number of branches per plant(4.66, 8.66, 15.00 and 23.00) 30, 60, 90 and 120 DAT respectively, days to 1st flowering (35.66 days), number of fruit per plant(7.66), days to 1st picking(60.33 days), fruit length (9.24 cm), fruit diameter (8.04 cm), average fruit weight (131.10 g), total soluble solid (4.84%) and yield (37238.42 kg ha-1). Application of T7 Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor significantly superior to other treatments.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 produced a maximum plant height of 19.77, 30.66, 47.07 and 66.06.

Taxon
brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)Solanum melongenat0
Treatment
Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactore0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
19.77, 30.66, 47.07 and 66.06e0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result showed that the treatment T7 having Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor gave maximum and significantly, plant height (19.77, 30.66, 47.07 and 66.06), stem diameter (0.56, 0.94, 3.33 and 3.72 cm), number of branches per plant(4.66, 8.66, 15.00 and 23.00) 30, 60, 90 and 120 DAT respectively, days to 1st flowering (35.66 days), number of fruit per plant(7.66), days to 1st picking(60.33 days), fruit length (9.24 cm), fruit diameter (8.04 cm), average fruit weight (131.10 g), total soluble solid (4.84%) and yield (37238.42 kg ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1344 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of T7 Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor significantly superior to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1467 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 produced a maximum stem diameter of 0.56, 0.94, 3.33 and 3.72 cm.

Taxon
brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)Solanum melongenat0
Treatment
Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactore0
Outcome
stem diametere0
Direction
maximume0
Value
0.56, 0.94, 3.33 and 3.72 cme0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result showed that the treatment T7 having Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor gave maximum and significantly, plant height (19.77, 30.66, 47.07 and 66.06), stem diameter (0.56, 0.94, 3.33 and 3.72 cm), number of branches per plant(4.66, 8.66, 15.00 and 23.00) 30, 60, 90 and 120 DAT respectively, days to 1st flowering (35.66 days), number of fruit per plant(7.66), days to 1st picking(60.33 days), fruit length (9.24 cm), fruit diameter (8.04 cm), average fruit weight (131.10 g), total soluble solid (4.84%) and yield (37238.42 kg ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1344 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of T7 Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor significantly superior to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1467 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 produced a maximum number of branches per plant of 4.66, 8.66, 15.00 and 23.00.

Taxon
brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)Solanum melongenat0
Treatment
Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactore0
Outcome
number of branches per plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
4.66, 8.66, 15.00 and 23.00e0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result showed that the treatment T7 having Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor gave maximum and significantly, plant height (19.77, 30.66, 47.07 and 66.06), stem diameter (0.56, 0.94, 3.33 and 3.72 cm), number of branches per plant(4.66, 8.66, 15.00 and 23.00) 30, 60, 90 and 120 DAT respectively, days to 1st flowering (35.66 days), number of fruit per plant(7.66), days to 1st picking(60.33 days), fruit length (9.24 cm), fruit diameter (8.04 cm), average fruit weight (131.10 g), total soluble solid (4.84%) and yield (37238.42 kg ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1344 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of T7 Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor significantly superior to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1467 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 produced a maximum days to 1st flowering of 35.66 days.

Taxon
brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)Solanum melongenat0
Treatment
Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactore0
Outcome
days to 1st floweringe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
35.66 dayse0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result showed that the treatment T7 having Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor gave maximum and significantly, plant height (19.77, 30.66, 47.07 and 66.06), stem diameter (0.56, 0.94, 3.33 and 3.72 cm), number of branches per plant(4.66, 8.66, 15.00 and 23.00) 30, 60, 90 and 120 DAT respectively, days to 1st flowering (35.66 days), number of fruit per plant(7.66), days to 1st picking(60.33 days), fruit length (9.24 cm), fruit diameter (8.04 cm), average fruit weight (131.10 g), total soluble solid (4.84%) and yield (37238.42 kg ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1344 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of T7 Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor significantly superior to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1467 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 produced a maximum number of fruit per plant of 7.66.

Taxon
brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)Solanum melongenat0
Treatment
Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactore0
Outcome
number of fruit per plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
7.66e0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result showed that the treatment T7 having Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor gave maximum and significantly, plant height (19.77, 30.66, 47.07 and 66.06), stem diameter (0.56, 0.94, 3.33 and 3.72 cm), number of branches per plant(4.66, 8.66, 15.00 and 23.00) 30, 60, 90 and 120 DAT respectively, days to 1st flowering (35.66 days), number of fruit per plant(7.66), days to 1st picking(60.33 days), fruit length (9.24 cm), fruit diameter (8.04 cm), average fruit weight (131.10 g), total soluble solid (4.84%) and yield (37238.42 kg ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1344 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of T7 Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor significantly superior to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1467 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 produced a maximum days to 1st picking of 60.33 days.

Taxon
brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)Solanum melongenat0
Treatment
Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactore0
Outcome
days to 1st pickinge0
Direction
maximume0
Value
60.33 dayse0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result showed that the treatment T7 having Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor gave maximum and significantly, plant height (19.77, 30.66, 47.07 and 66.06), stem diameter (0.56, 0.94, 3.33 and 3.72 cm), number of branches per plant(4.66, 8.66, 15.00 and 23.00) 30, 60, 90 and 120 DAT respectively, days to 1st flowering (35.66 days), number of fruit per plant(7.66), days to 1st picking(60.33 days), fruit length (9.24 cm), fruit diameter (8.04 cm), average fruit weight (131.10 g), total soluble solid (4.84%) and yield (37238.42 kg ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1344 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of T7 Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor significantly superior to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1467 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 produced a maximum fruit length of 9.24 cm.

Taxon
brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)Solanum melongenat0
Treatment
Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactore0
Outcome
fruit lengthe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
9.24 cme0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result showed that the treatment T7 having Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor gave maximum and significantly, plant height (19.77, 30.66, 47.07 and 66.06), stem diameter (0.56, 0.94, 3.33 and 3.72 cm), number of branches per plant(4.66, 8.66, 15.00 and 23.00) 30, 60, 90 and 120 DAT respectively, days to 1st flowering (35.66 days), number of fruit per plant(7.66), days to 1st picking(60.33 days), fruit length (9.24 cm), fruit diameter (8.04 cm), average fruit weight (131.10 g), total soluble solid (4.84%) and yield (37238.42 kg ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1344 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of T7 Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor significantly superior to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1467 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 produced a maximum fruit diameter of 8.04 cm.

Taxon
brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)Solanum melongenat0
Treatment
Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactore0
Outcome
fruit diametere0
Direction
maximume0
Value
8.04 cme0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result showed that the treatment T7 having Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor gave maximum and significantly, plant height (19.77, 30.66, 47.07 and 66.06), stem diameter (0.56, 0.94, 3.33 and 3.72 cm), number of branches per plant(4.66, 8.66, 15.00 and 23.00) 30, 60, 90 and 120 DAT respectively, days to 1st flowering (35.66 days), number of fruit per plant(7.66), days to 1st picking(60.33 days), fruit length (9.24 cm), fruit diameter (8.04 cm), average fruit weight (131.10 g), total soluble solid (4.84%) and yield (37238.42 kg ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1344 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of T7 Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor significantly superior to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1467 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 produced a maximum average fruit weight of 131.10 g.

Taxon
brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)Solanum melongenat0
Treatment
Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactore0
Outcome
average fruit weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
131.10 ge0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result showed that the treatment T7 having Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor gave maximum and significantly, plant height (19.77, 30.66, 47.07 and 66.06), stem diameter (0.56, 0.94, 3.33 and 3.72 cm), number of branches per plant(4.66, 8.66, 15.00 and 23.00) 30, 60, 90 and 120 DAT respectively, days to 1st flowering (35.66 days), number of fruit per plant(7.66), days to 1st picking(60.33 days), fruit length (9.24 cm), fruit diameter (8.04 cm), average fruit weight (131.10 g), total soluble solid (4.84%) and yield (37238.42 kg ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1344 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of T7 Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor significantly superior to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1467 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 produced a maximum total soluble solid of 4.84%.

Taxon
brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)Solanum melongenat0
Treatment
Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactore0
Outcome
total soluble solide0
Direction
maximume0
Value
4.84%e0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result showed that the treatment T7 having Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor gave maximum and significantly, plant height (19.77, 30.66, 47.07 and 66.06), stem diameter (0.56, 0.94, 3.33 and 3.72 cm), number of branches per plant(4.66, 8.66, 15.00 and 23.00) 30, 60, 90 and 120 DAT respectively, days to 1st flowering (35.66 days), number of fruit per plant(7.66), days to 1st picking(60.33 days), fruit length (9.24 cm), fruit diameter (8.04 cm), average fruit weight (131.10 g), total soluble solid (4.84%) and yield (37238.42 kg ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1344 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of T7 Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor significantly superior to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1467 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 produced a maximum yield of 37238.42 kg ha-1.

Taxon
brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)Solanum melongenat0
Treatment
Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactore0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
37238.42 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result showed that the treatment T7 having Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor gave maximum and significantly, plant height (19.77, 30.66, 47.07 and 66.06), stem diameter (0.56, 0.94, 3.33 and 3.72 cm), number of branches per plant(4.66, 8.66, 15.00 and 23.00) 30, 60, 90 and 120 DAT respectively, days to 1st flowering (35.66 days), number of fruit per plant(7.66), days to 1st picking(60.33 days), fruit length (9.24 cm), fruit diameter (8.04 cm), average fruit weight (131.10 g), total soluble solid (4.84%) and yield (37238.42 kg ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1344 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of T7 Poultry manure (50%) +Vermicompost (50%) + PSB + Azotobactor significantly superior to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1467 · show in text ↑

fertilization · phenology · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results differ

18 papers: 12 positive, 6 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

fertilization · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

140 papers: 126 positive, 14 negative or no effect

125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

136 papers more in this group

See all 140 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

219 papers: 194 positive, 25 negative or no effect

193 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

215 papers more in this group

See all 219 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.