Abstract
Rye is one of the most commonly used sources of elite genes in wheat improvement programs. Due to the high collinearity of the genomes of both cereal species, it is possible to obtain interspecific chromosomal translocations and substitution lines. Rye chromatin is used to transfer numerous genes for resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses into the wheat genome. Introgression has also resulted in improved agronomic traits. However, despite the numerous advantages, the transfer of large fragments or whole chromosomes has been quite often accompanied by a decrease in end-use quality. This paper presents an overview of the benefits and drawbacks of using rye as a source of variability in wheat breeding.
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Rye chromatin is used to transfer genes for resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses into wheat
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- Rye chromatine0
- Outcome
- resistance to biotic and abiotic stressese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rye chromatin is used to transfer numerous genes for resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses into the wheat genome”
Claim · model-written summary
Rye chromatin introgression improved agronomic traits of wheat
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Introgressione1
- Outcome
- agronomic traitse1
- Direction
- improvede1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Introgression into Wheat Genome”
e1“Introgression has also resulted in improved agronomic traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Transfer of large rye fragments or whole chromosomes into wheat has often been accompanied by a decrease in end-use quality
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- the transfer of large fragments or whole chromosomese2
- Outcome
- end-use qualitye2
- Direction
- decreasee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Introgression into Wheat Genome”
e2“the transfer of large fragments or whole chromosomes has been quite often accompanied by a decrease in end-use quality”