Paper · 2020 · Journal of Environmental Science

EFFECT OF SELENIUM ON SALT TOLERANCE IN MAIZE PLANTS

Maha Dekhil; Mohamed Ibrahim; Hani Saudy; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Two pot experiments during the seasons of 2017 and 2018 were conducted to investigate the effect of Se as Na2SeO4 (2.5 and 5 µM) as foliar applications on growth, photosynthetic pigments, Na/K homeostasis and eventually the yield of maize plants grown under three different levels of salinity (0, 50 and 100 mM NaCl). The results indicated that Se at 2.5 µM recorded the highest significant values in leaves and stem dry weights, total grain yield plant-1 and grain filling as indicated by the weight of 100 kernels; As well as, Chl a, Chl b and K concentrations. On contrary, there was a significant decrease in Na concentration and Na/K ratio. Additionally, carotenoids did not reveal any significant changes between Se-treated plants and the untreated ones.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

2.5 µM selenium gave the highest leaf and stem dry weights.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Se at 2.5 µMe0
Outcome
leaves and stem dry weightse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Se at 2.5 µM recorded the highest significant values in leaves and stem dry weights”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–428 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 40–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

2.5 µM selenium gave the highest grain yield and 100-kernel weight.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Se at 2.5 µMe0
Outcome
total grain yield plant-1 and grain filling as indicated by the weight of 100 kernelse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Se at 2.5 µM recorded the highest significant values in leaves and stem dry weights, total grain yield plant-1 and grain filling as indicated by the weight of 100 kernels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–515 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 40–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

2.5 µM selenium gave the highest chlorophyll and potassium concentrations.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Se at 2.5 µMe0
Outcome
Chl a, Chl b and K concentrationse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Se at 2.5 µM recorded the highest significant values in leaves and stem dry weights, total grain yield plant-1 and grain filling as indicated by the weight of 100 kernels; As well as, Chl a, Chl b and K concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–562 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 40–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium significantly reduced sodium concentration and Na/K ratio.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
SELENIUMt0
Outcome
Na concentration and Na/K ratioe0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was a significant decrease in Na concentration and Na/K ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–644 · show in text ↑
t0

“SELENIUM ON SALT TOLERANCE IN MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Carotenoids did not change significantly with selenium.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Se-treated plantse0
Outcome
carotenoidse0
Direction
did not reveal any significant changese0
Comparator
untreated onese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“carotenoids did not reveal any significant changes between Se-treated plants and the untreated ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–759 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 40–45 · show in text ↑

selenium atom · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

selenium atom · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

selenium atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
    The eight-leaf deficit plus selenium without micronutrients produced the highest grain yield, 8159.33 kg ha -1, without significant difference from full irrigation without supplements.

    Response of Maize to Nutrients Foliar Application Under Water Deficit Stress Conditions · 2009 · compared with treatment of irrigation equal to crop water requirement, without selenium and microelements

    Opposite directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  2. no effect
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

selenium atom · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.