Abstract
Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus (MYMV) disease is one of the most serious diseases of green gram Vigna radiata (L.) in India. In nature, this disease is spread through the whitefly vector, Bemisia tabaci Genn. This research paper reports the result of field trials on management of the MYMV disease by Cultural, Chemical and Biological methods. Integration of seed treatment with insecticides imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 3ml/kg and foliar spray of imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.5/lit sprayed on 25 DAS and 40 DAS respectively, recorded highest plant height (76.33%) during 2018 and (78.45%) during 2019 and higher grain yield (9.05q /ha) and the lowest incidence of MYMV (17.90%) diseases and whitefly populations (18.13/ plant on 20 DAS, 2.44/ plant on 30 DAS, and 2.97/plant on 45 DAS. It was found to be the best with regards to no. of pods/plants 22.51 during 2018 & 23.72 during 2019, pod length 9.45 during 2018 and 9.73 during 2019 and no. of seeds per pod 11.11 during 2018 & 12.24 during 2019. The subsequent efficacious treatment was integration of seed treatment with insecticide based chemical compound, Spinosad and foliar sprays of spinosad sprayed on 25 DAS and 40 DAS provided plant height (72.45%) during 2018 & (74.12%) during 2019, no. of pods/plants 21.23 during 2018 & 21.67 during 2019, pod length 9.07 during 2018 & 9.57 during 2019, no. of seeds per pod 10.44 during 2018 & 11.31 during 2019 and grain yield (8.59 q/ha) with the disease incidence of MYMV (19.60%) and whitefly populations (20.94/plant on 20 DAS, 2.47/plant on 30 DAS, and 3.40/plant on 45 DAS, followed by integration of seed treatment with the insecticide, Dimethoate (ml/kg) and foliar sprays of Dimethoate (1.5 ml/lit) (T3) sprayed on 25 DAS and 40 DAS provided plant height (70.85%) during 2018 & (72.67%) during 2019, no. of pods/plants 19.33 during 2018 & 20.33 during 2019, pod length 8.44 during 2018 & 8.84 during 2019, no. of seeds per pod 9.55 during 2018 & 10.61 during 2019 and grain yield (8.65 q/ha) with the disease incidence of MYMV (20.27%) and whitefly populations (20.04)/plant on 20 DAS, 2.52/ plant on 30 DAS, and 3.25/plant on 45 DAS.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
The imidacloprid program gave the highest plant height, 76.33% in 2018.
- Taxon
- green gram Vigna radiata (L.)
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae1 - Treatment
- seed treatment with insecticides imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 3ml/kg and foliar spray of imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.5/lite0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 76.33%e0
- Qualifier
- during 2018e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Integration of seed treatment with insecticides imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 3ml/kg and foliar spray of imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.5/lit sprayed on 25 DAS and 40 DAS respectively, recorded highest plant height (76.33%) during 2018 and (78.45%) during 2019”
t0“Mungbean”
t1“Mungbean”
e1“green gram Vigna radiata (L.) in India”
Claim · model-written summary
The imidacloprid program gave the highest plant height, 78.45% in 2019.
- Taxon
- green gram Vigna radiata (L.)Vigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- imidaclopride2
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 78.45%e0
- Qualifier
- during 2019e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“recorded highest plant height (76.33%) during 2018 and (78.45%) during 2019”
t0“Mungbean”
t1“Mungbean”
e1“green gram Vigna radiata (L.) in India”
e2“seed treatment with insecticides imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 3ml/kg”
Claim · model-written summary
The imidacloprid program gave higher grain yield of 9.05q /ha.
- Taxon
- green gram Vigna radiata (L.)Vigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- imidaclopride2
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 9.05q /hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“higher grain yield (9.05q /ha) and the lowest incidence of MYMV (17.90%) diseases and whitefly populations”
t0“Mungbean”
t1“Mungbean”
e1“green gram Vigna radiata (L.) in India”
e2“seed treatment with insecticides imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 3ml/kg”
Claim · model-written summary
The imidacloprid program had the lowest MYMV incidence, 17.90%.
- Taxon
- green gram Vigna radiata (L.)Vigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- imidaclopride2
- Interactor
- MYMVMungbean yellow mosaic viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- incidence of MYMVe0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 17.90%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the lowest incidence of MYMV (17.90%) diseases”
t0“Mungbean”
t1“Mungbean”
e1“green gram Vigna radiata (L.) in India”
e2“seed treatment with insecticides imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 3ml/kg”
Claim · model-written summary
The imidacloprid program had the lowest whitefly population at reported observation dates.
- Taxon
- green gram Vigna radiata (L.)Vigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- imidaclopride2
- Interactor
- whiteflye0pest
- Outcome
- whitefly populationse0
- Direction
- loweste3
- Qualifier
- 20 DAS, 2.44/ plant on 30 DAS, and 2.97/plant on 45 DASe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“whitefly populations (18.13/ plant on 20 DAS, 2.44/ plant on 30 DAS, and 2.97/plant on 45 DAS”
t0“Mungbean”
t1“Mungbean”
e1“green gram Vigna radiata (L.) in India”
e2“seed treatment with insecticides imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 3ml/kg”
e3“the lowest incidence of MYMV (17.90%) diseases and whitefly populations”
Claim · model-written summary
The imidacloprid program had 22.51 pods per plant in 2018 and 23.72 in 2019.
- Taxon
- green gram Vigna radiata (L.)Vigna radiatae1
- Outcome
- no. of pods/plantse0
- Value
- 22.51e0
- Qualifier
- 23.72 during 2019e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“no. of pods/plants 22.51 during 2018 & 23.72 during 2019”
t0“Mungbean”
t1“Mungbean”
e1“green gram Vigna radiata (L.) in India”
Claim · model-written summary
The imidacloprid program produced pod length of 9.45 in 2018 and 9.73 in 2019.
- Taxon
- green gram Vigna radiata (L.)Vigna radiatae1
- Outcome
- pod lengthe0
- Value
- 9.45e0
- Qualifier
- 9.73 during 2019e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pod length 9.45 during 2018 and 9.73 during 2019”
t0“Mungbean”
t1“Mungbean”
e1“green gram Vigna radiata (L.) in India”
Claim · model-written summary
The imidacloprid program gave 11.11 seeds per pod in 2018 and 12.24 in 2019.
- Taxon
- green gram Vigna radiata (L.)Vigna radiatae1
- Outcome
- no. of seeds per pode0
- Value
- 11.11e0
- Qualifier
- 12.24 during 2019e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“no. of seeds per pod 11.11 during 2018 & 12.24 during 2019”
t0“Mungbean”
t1“Mungbean”
e1“green gram Vigna radiata (L.) in India”
Claim · model-written summary
The spinosad program was the next most effective treatment.
- Taxon
- green gram Vigna radiata (L.)Vigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- Spinosad and foliar sprays of spinosade0
- Outcome
- subsequent efficacious treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The subsequent efficacious treatment was integration of seed treatment with insecticide based chemical compound, Spinosad and foliar sprays of spinosad”
t0“Mungbean”
t1“Mungbean”
e1“green gram Vigna radiata (L.) in India”
Claim · model-written summary
The spinosad program gave grain yield of 8.59 q/ha and MYMV incidence of 19.60%.
- Taxon
- green gram Vigna radiata (L.)Vigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- Spinosade2
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Value
- 8.59 q/hae0
- Qualifier
- disease incidence of MYMV (19.60%)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain yield (8.59 q/ha) with the disease incidence of MYMV (19.60%)”
t0“Mungbean”
t1“Mungbean”
e1“green gram Vigna radiata (L.) in India”
e2“insecticide based chemical compound, Spinosad”
Claim · model-written summary
The dimethoate program yielded 8.65 q/ha and MYMV incidence of 20.27%.
- Taxon
- green gram Vigna radiata (L.)Vigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- Dimethoatee2
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Value
- 8.65 q/hae0
- Qualifier
- disease incidence of MYMV (20.27%)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain yield (8.65 q/ha) with the disease incidence of MYMV (20.27%)”
t0“Mungbean”
t1“Mungbean”
e1“green gram Vigna radiata (L.) in India”
e2“the insecticide, Dimethoate (ml/kg)”
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