Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during, winter seasons 2014–15 and 2015–16 to evaluate the weed management practices in garlic. The experiment was conducted in a split plot design having straw mulch treatments in main plot (0, 5 t/ha and 10 t/ha) and weed control treatment, viz. pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha (pre-emergence), oxyfluorfen 0.223 kg/ha (pre-emergence) manual weeding (2) and weedy check. Application of mulch at 10 t/ha declined the weed population and recorded significantly lower weed density and higher weed control efficiency (71.65 and 75.17%), and higher growth and yield (2.08 and 2.72 t/ha) of garlic as compared to without mulch treatment. Among the weed control measures, application of oxyfluorfen 0.223 kg/ha recorded significantly lower weed density (55.9 and 70.89 m2) and higher growth and yield (2.05 and 2.53 t/ha) of garlic as compared to weedy check, but it was at par with pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha application. Maximum BCR (1.19 and 2.18) was recorded under the paddy straw mulch applied at 10 t/ha and oxyfluorfen 0.223 kg/ha (1.11 and 2.14) as pre-emergence application.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Mulch at 10 t/ha reduced weed population and significantly lowered weed density relative to no mulch.
- Treatment
- mulch at 10 t/hae0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- weed populatione0
- Direction
- declinede0
- Comparator
- without mulch treatmente0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“Application of mulch at 10 t/ha declined the weed population and recorded significantly lower weed density and higher weed control efficiency (71.65 and 75.17%), and higher growth and yield (2.08 and 2.72 t/ha) of garlic as compared to without mulch treatment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mulch at 10 t/ha increased weed control efficiency to 71.65 and 75.17% relative to no mulch.
- Taxon
- garlic
Allium sativume0 - Treatment
- mulch at 10 t/hae0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- weed control efficiencye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 71.65 and 75.17%e0
- Comparator
- without mulch treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of mulch at 10 t/ha declined the weed population and recorded significantly lower weed density and higher weed control efficiency (71.65 and 75.17%), and higher growth and yield (2.08 and 2.72 t/ha) of garlic as compared to without mulch treatment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mulch at 10 t/ha increased garlic growth relative to no mulch.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- mulch at 10 t/hae0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- without mulch treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of mulch at 10 t/ha declined the weed population and recorded significantly lower weed density and higher weed control efficiency (71.65 and 75.17%), and higher growth and yield (2.08 and 2.72 t/ha) of garlic as compared to without mulch treatment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mulch at 10 t/ha increased garlic yield to 2.08 and 2.72 t/ha relative to no mulch.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- mulch at 10 t/hae0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2.08 and 2.72 t/hae0
- Comparator
- without mulch treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of mulch at 10 t/ha declined the weed population and recorded significantly lower weed density and higher weed control efficiency (71.65 and 75.17%), and higher growth and yield (2.08 and 2.72 t/ha) of garlic as compared to without mulch treatment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxyfluorfen at 0.223 kg/ha significantly lowered weed density to 55.9 and 70.89 m2 relative to the weedy check, at par with pendimethalin.
- Treatment
- oxyfluorfen 0.223 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- weed densitye0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 55.9 and 70.89 m2e0
- Qualifier
- at par with pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha applicatione0
- Comparator
- weedy checke0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“Among the weed control measures, application of oxyfluorfen 0.223 kg/ha recorded significantly lower weed density (55.9 and 70.89 m2) and higher growth and yield (2.05 and 2.53 t/ha) of garlic as compared to weedy check, but it was at par with pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha application.”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxyfluorfen at 0.223 kg/ha increased garlic growth relative to the weedy check, at par with pendimethalin.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- oxyfluorfen 0.223 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- at par with pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha applicatione0
- Comparator
- weedy checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the weed control measures, application of oxyfluorfen 0.223 kg/ha recorded significantly lower weed density (55.9 and 70.89 m2) and higher growth and yield (2.05 and 2.53 t/ha) of garlic as compared to weedy check, but it was at par with pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha application.”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxyfluorfen at 0.223 kg/ha increased garlic yield to 2.05 and 2.53 t/ha relative to the weedy check, at par with pendimethalin.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- oxyfluorfen 0.223 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2.05 and 2.53 t/hae0
- Qualifier
- at par with pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha applicatione0
- Comparator
- weedy checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the weed control measures, application of oxyfluorfen 0.223 kg/ha recorded significantly lower weed density (55.9 and 70.89 m2) and higher growth and yield (2.05 and 2.53 t/ha) of garlic as compared to weedy check, but it was at par with pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha application.”
Claim · model-written summary
Paddy straw mulch at 10 t/ha produced maximum BCR of 1.19 and 2.18.
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“Maximum BCR (1.19 and 2.18) was recorded under the paddy straw mulch applied at 10 t/ha and oxyfluorfen 0.223 kg/ha (1.11 and 2.14) as pre-emergence application.”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-emergence oxyfluorfen at 0.223 kg/ha produced maximum BCR of 1.11 and 2.14 among weed control measures.
- Treatment
- oxyfluorfen 0.223 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- BCRe0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 1.11 and 2.14e0
- Qualifier
- pre-emergence applicatione0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“Maximum BCR (1.19 and 2.18) was recorded under the paddy straw mulch applied at 10 t/ha and oxyfluorfen 0.223 kg/ha (1.11 and 2.14) as pre-emergence application.”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.