Allium sativum 23,394 claims

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated municipal wastewater irrigation increased plant height of Allium sativum by 12.9% relative to freshwater irrigation.

Taxon

A. sativumAllium sativume1

Treatment

untreated municipal wastewater irrigatione2

Outcome

plant heighte1

Direction

increasese1

Value

12.9%e1

Comparator

freshwater irrigatione2

Setting

Sialkot, Pakistane2

Verbatim

e1

“plant height, stem length, leaf size, and root length increased by 2.0%, 111.8%, 95.2%, and 57.4%, respectively, whereas in A. sativum the corresponding increases were 12.9%, 9.5%, 21.1%, and 73.5%”

e2

“untreated municipal wastewater irrigation compared with freshwater irrigation in a pot experiment conducted in Sialkot, Pakistan”

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated municipal wastewater irrigation increased stem length of Allium sativum by 9.5% relative to freshwater irrigation.

Taxon

A. sativumAllium sativume1

Treatment

untreated municipal wastewater irrigatione2

Outcome

stem lengthe1

Direction

increasese1

Value

9.5%e1

Comparator

freshwater irrigatione2

Setting

Sialkot, Pakistane2

Verbatim

e1

“plant height, stem length, leaf size, and root length increased by 2.0%, 111.8%, 95.2%, and 57.4%, respectively, whereas in A. sativum the corresponding increases were 12.9%, 9.5%, 21.1%, and 73.5%”

e2

“untreated municipal wastewater irrigation compared with freshwater irrigation in a pot experiment conducted in Sialkot, Pakistan”

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated municipal wastewater irrigation increased leaf size of Allium sativum by 21.1% relative to freshwater irrigation.

Taxon

A. sativumAllium sativume1

Treatment

untreated municipal wastewater irrigatione2

Outcome

leaf sizee1

Direction

increasese1

Value

21.1%e1

Comparator

freshwater irrigatione2

Setting

Sialkot, Pakistane2

Verbatim

e1

“plant height, stem length, leaf size, and root length increased by 2.0%, 111.8%, 95.2%, and 57.4%, respectively, whereas in A. sativum the corresponding increases were 12.9%, 9.5%, 21.1%, and 73.5%”

e2

“untreated municipal wastewater irrigation compared with freshwater irrigation in a pot experiment conducted in Sialkot, Pakistan”

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated municipal wastewater irrigation increased root length of Allium sativum by 73.5% relative to freshwater irrigation.

Taxon

A. sativumAllium sativume1

Treatment

untreated municipal wastewater irrigatione2

Outcome

root lengthe1

Direction

increasese1

Value

73.5%e1

Comparator

freshwater irrigatione2

Setting

Sialkot, Pakistane2

Verbatim

e1

“plant height, stem length, leaf size, and root length increased by 2.0%, 111.8%, 95.2%, and 57.4%, respectively, whereas in A. sativum the corresponding increases were 12.9%, 9.5%, 21.1%, and 73.5%”

e2

“untreated municipal wastewater irrigation compared with freshwater irrigation in a pot experiment conducted in Sialkot, Pakistan”

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated municipal wastewater irrigation reduced total chlorophyll in A. sativum by 22.4% relative to freshwater irrigation.

Taxon

A. sativumAllium sativume1

Treatment

untreated municipal wastewater irrigatione2

Outcome

Total chlorophylle1

Direction

declinede1

Value

22.4%e1

Comparator

freshwater irrigatione2

Setting

Sialkot, Pakistane2

Verbatim

e1

“Total chlorophyll declined by 33.7% in A. cepa and 22.4% in A. sativum”

e2

“untreated municipal wastewater irrigation compared with freshwater irrigation in a pot experiment conducted in Sialkot, Pakistan”

Claim · model-written summary

In garlic under drip irrigation, both injector type and emitter manufacturing variability significantly affected fertigation and irrigation uniformity.

Taxon

garlicAllium sativumt0

Treatment

injector type and emitter manufacturing variabilitye1

Outcome

fertigation and irrigation uniformitye1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0

“garlic”

e1

“both injector type and emitter manufacturing variability significantly affected fertigation and irrigation uniformity”

Claim · model-written summary

Across the years, the lowest Cv of fertigation in garlic was obtained with a pressure-compensating emitter (2 lph) combined with a venturi manifold device.

Taxon

garlicAllium sativumt0

Treatment

combination of a pressure-compensating emitter (2 lph) and a venturi manifold devicee1

Outcome

Cv for fertigatione1

Direction

loweste1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“garlic”

e1

“the lowest Cv for fertigation was obtained with the combination of a pressure-compensating emitter (2 lph) and a venturi manifold device”

Claim · model-written summary

The highest Cv of fertigation in garlic resulted from a drip tape emitter (4 lph) combined with a hydro-pneumatic pressure pump vessel.

Taxon

garlicAllium sativumt0

Treatment

combination of drip tape emitter (4 lph) with a hydro-pneumatic pressure pump vessele1

Outcome

Cve1

Direction

higheste1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“garlic”

e1

“the highest Cv resulted from the combination of drip tape emitter (4 lph) with a hydro-pneumatic pressure pump vessel”

Claim · model-written summary

In garlic drip irrigation, the Cv of irrigation water and the Cv of fertiliser application differed noticeably.

Taxon

garlicAllium sativumt0

Outcome

Cv of irrigation water and the Cv of fertiliser applicatione1

Verbatim

t0

“garlic”

e1

“noticeable differences between the Cv of irrigation water and the Cv of fertiliser application”

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 2 lph pressure-compensating emitters with a venturi manifold device to achieve higher fertigation uniformity in drip irrigation systems.

Taxon

garlicAllium sativumt0

Treatment

2 lph pressure-compensating emitters with a venturi manifold devicee1

Outcome

higher fertigation uniformitye1

Verbatim

t0

“garlic”

e1

“the use of 2 lph pressure-compensating emitters with a venturi manifold device is recommended for achieving higher fertigation uniformity in drip irrigation systems”