Abstract
Abstract Diseases are one of the main factors limiting the reception of high sunflower yields. The use of biological preparations for plant protection will allow to fight diseases successfully and improve the products quality. The article presents the results of research on the efficiency of application of biopreparations under the trademarks of BSka-3 with active ingredient Trichoderma viride, Pseudomonas koreensis, Bacillus subtilis and BFTIM with active ingredient Bacillus amyloliquefaciens against sunflower diseases. We conducted the experiments in 2018-2019 on the fields of the “Berezanskoye” farm in Korenovsky district of the Krasnodar region. We established that biofungicides effectively suppressed seed infection. In 2018-2019, dry rot of heads ( Rhizopus spp.), bacterioses ( Xanthomonas spp., Pseudomonas spp.) and Verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) had the highest prevalence in the sunflower sowing: 49.75 %, 42.0 % and 47.0 %, respectively. The schemes of BSka-3 D + BFTIM I + BFTIM K and BSka-3 A + BFTIM B + BFTIM B showed the best biological efficacy against Rhizopus spp.: 37 and 38 %, respectively. The schemes of BSka-3 D + BFTIM I + BFTIM K and BSka-3 G + BFTIM Zh + BFTIM Z were the most effective against the bacterioses: 54 and 51 %, respectively; the standard and variant of BSka-3 B + BFTIM V + BFTIM G showed 32 and 31 % of efficiency, respectively, against Verticillium wilt. The schemes of BSka-3 A + BFTIM B + BFTIM B (2.65 t/ha) and BSka-3 + BFTMI I + BFTMI K (2.61 t/ha) showed the best economic effectiveness.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Biofungicides suppressed seed infection.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- biofungicidese0
- Outcome
- seed infectione0
- Direction
- suppressede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biofungicides effectively suppressed seed infection”
t0“sunflower diseases”
Claim · model-written summary
Sunflower dry rot of heads prevalence was 49.75 %.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Outcome
- dry rot of headse0
- Value
- 49.75 %e0
_spores%2C_which_is_green_using_Light_Microscope%2C_Normal_image_without_any_coloring_or_processing_By_researcher_El_sayed_Al_gayar%2C_Faculty_of_Agriculture_Damietta_University.jpg?width=60){kind=small}
RhizopusOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_spores%2C_which_is_green_using_Light_Microscope%2C_Normal_image_without_any_coloring_or_processing_By_researcher_El_sayed_Al_gayar%2C_Faculty_of_Agriculture_Damietta_University.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“dry rot of heads ( Rhizopus spp.), bacterioses ( Xanthomonas spp., Pseudomonas spp.) and Verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) had the highest prevalence in the sunflower sowing: 49.75 %, 42.0 % and 47.0 %, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sunflower bacterioses prevalence was 42.0 %.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Interactor
- Xanthomonas spp.
_-_Howard_F._Schwartz%2C_Colorado_State_University.jpg?width=60)
Xanthomonase0pathogen - Outcome
- bacteriosese0
- Value
- 42.0 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_-_Howard_F._Schwartz%2C_Colorado_State_University.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“dry rot of heads ( Rhizopus spp.), bacterioses ( Xanthomonas spp., Pseudomonas spp.) and Verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) had the highest prevalence in the sunflower sowing: 49.75 %, 42.0 % and 47.0 %, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sunflower Verticillium wilt prevalence was 47.0 %.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Interactor
- Verticillium dahliae Kleb.
Verticillium dahliaee0pathogen - Outcome
- Verticillium wilte0
- Value
- 47.0 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“dry rot of heads ( Rhizopus spp.), bacterioses ( Xanthomonas spp., Pseudomonas spp.) and Verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) had the highest prevalence in the sunflower sowing: 49.75 %, 42.0 % and 47.0 %, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
BSka-3 D + BFTIM I + BFTIM K had 37 % biological efficacy against Rhizopus spp.
- Treatment
- BSka-3 D + BFTIM I + BFTIM Ke0
- Outcome
- biological efficacy against Rhizopus spp.e0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 37e0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The schemes of BSka-3 D + BFTIM I + BFTIM K and BSka-3 A + BFTIM B + BFTIM B showed the best biological efficacy against Rhizopus spp.: 37 and 38 %, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
BSka-3 A + BFTIM B + BFTIM B had 38 % biological efficacy against Rhizopus spp.
- Treatment
- BSka-3 A + BFTIM B + BFTIM Be0
- Outcome
- biological efficacy against Rhizopus spp.e0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 38 %e0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The schemes of BSka-3 D + BFTIM I + BFTIM K and BSka-3 A + BFTIM B + BFTIM B showed the best biological efficacy against Rhizopus spp.: 37 and 38 %, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
BSka-3 D + BFTIM I + BFTIM K had 54 efficacy against bacterioses.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- BSka-3 D + BFTIM I + BFTIM Ke0
- Outcome
- bacteriosese0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
- Value
- 54e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The schemes of BSka-3 D + BFTIM I + BFTIM K and BSka-3 G + BFTIM Zh + BFTIM Z were the most effective against the bacterioses: 54 and 51 %, respectively;”
t0“sunflower diseases”
Claim · model-written summary
BSka-3 G + BFTIM Zh + BFTIM Z had 51 % efficacy against bacterioses.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- BSka-3 G + BFTIM Zh + BFTIM Ze0
- Outcome
- bacteriosese0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
- Value
- 51 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The schemes of BSka-3 D + BFTIM I + BFTIM K and BSka-3 G + BFTIM Zh + BFTIM Z were the most effective against the bacterioses: 54 and 51 %, respectively;”
t0“sunflower diseases”
Claim · model-written summary
standard had 32 efficacy against Verticillium wilt.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- standarde0
- Interactor
- VerticilliumVerticilliume0pathogen
- Outcome
- Verticillium wilte0
- Value
- 32e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the standard and variant of BSka-3 B + BFTIM V + BFTIM G showed 32 and 31 % of efficiency, respectively, against Verticillium wilt.”
t0“sunflower diseases”
Claim · model-written summary
BSka-3 B + BFTIM V + BFTIM G had 31 % efficacy against Verticillium wilt.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- BSka-3 B + BFTIM V + BFTIM Ge0
- Interactor
- VerticilliumVerticilliume0pathogen
- Outcome
- Verticillium wilte0
- Value
- 31 %e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the standard and variant of BSka-3 B + BFTIM V + BFTIM G showed 32 and 31 % of efficiency, respectively, against Verticillium wilt.”
t0“sunflower diseases”
Claim · model-written summary
BSka-3 A + BFTIM B + BFTIM B yielded 2.65 t/ha.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- BSka-3 A + BFTIM B + BFTIM Be0
- Outcome
- economic effectivenesse0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 2.65 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The schemes of BSka-3 A + BFTIM B + BFTIM B (2.65 t/ha) and BSka-3 + BFTMI I + BFTMI K (2.61 t/ha) showed the best economic effectiveness.”
t0“sunflower diseases”
Claim · model-written summary
BSka-3 + BFTMI I + BFTMI K yielded 2.61 t/ha.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- BSka-3 + BFTMI I + BFTMI Ke0
- Outcome
- economic effectivenesse0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 2.61 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The schemes of BSka-3 A + BFTIM B + BFTIM B (2.65 t/ha) and BSka-3 + BFTMI I + BFTMI K (2.61 t/ha) showed the best economic effectiveness.”
t0“sunflower diseases”
The same questions in other papers
biocontrol · disease · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.