Paper · 2021 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Impact of Different Nitrogen forms on Soil Fertility and Cowpea Productivity under Conditions Saline Soil

M. H. Abdel Aal; Enga M. Niel; A. A. Abd El-Khalek

10
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The field experiment was carried out at the south-west portion of Shall El-Tina region, north Siena Governorate Egypt. The study investigated evaluations of different nitrogen fertilizers sources (ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulphate and urea fertilizers) and rates (100%, 75% and 50% recommended dose of all different nitrogen forms) alone or combined with bio-fertilizer (Rhizobium radiobacter sp.) strain on improve nutrients available and contents in cowpea productivity in newly reclaimed saline soil conditions during two summer seasons 2019 and 2020. The studies treatments were disturbed among the experimental plots in split design. The obtained results showed that using ammonium sulphate fertilizer was more effect on EC, pH, and available N, P, K, Fe, Mn and Zn values by increasing application rates compared with other treatments. Moreover, data recorded the applied ammonium sulphate75% with bio-fertilizer was increase of plant height, weight of 100 seeds, weight of pods (g plant-1), seeds yield (ton fed-1) have been affected by inoculation with bio-fertilizer combined with different nitrogen forms and different application rates than other treatments. The highest values of N, P, K, Fe, Mn and Zn concentrations and uptake in seeds were obtained with ammonium sulphate application combined with bio-fertilizer compared with other treatments. The increase of chlorophyll, protein contents in cowpea plants with decreasing soil salinity, while the increase of proline content was increasing soil salinity. The application of ammonium sulphate at application rate 75% N combined with bio-fertilizer improves soil properties and cowpea productivity under saline soil conditions.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulphate fertilizer had a greater effect than other treatments on soil EC and pH, increasing with application rate.

Treatment
ammonium sulphate fertilizere2
Outcome
EC, pHe2
Direction
more effecte2
Comparator
other treatmentse2
Setting
newly reclaimed saline soil conditionse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cowpea Productivity under Conditions Saline Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“newly reclaimed saline soil conditions during two summer seasons 2019 and 2020”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–555 · show in text ↑
e2

“using ammonium sulphate fertilizer was more effect on EC, pH, and available N, P, K, Fe, Mn and Zn values by increasing application rates compared with other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–842 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulphate fertilizer had a greater effect than other treatments on available N, P and K in soil, increasing with application rate.

Treatment
ammonium sulphate fertilizere2
Outcome
available N, P, Ke2
Direction
more effecte2
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cowpea Productivity under Conditions Saline Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–105 · show in text ↑
e2

“using ammonium sulphate fertilizer was more effect on EC, pH, and available N, P, K, Fe, Mn and Zn values by increasing application rates compared with other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–842 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulphate fertilizer had a greater effect than other treatments on Fe, Mn and Zn values in soil, increasing with application rate.

Treatment
ammonium sulphate fertilizere2
Outcome
Fe, Mn and Zn valuese2
Direction
more effecte2
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cowpea Productivity under Conditions Saline Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–105 · show in text ↑
e2

“using ammonium sulphate fertilizer was more effect on EC, pH, and available N, P, K, Fe, Mn and Zn values by increasing application rates compared with other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–842 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulphate 75% with bio-fertilizer increased plant height and 100-seed weight of cowpea compared with other treatments.

Treatment
ammonium sulphate75% with bio-fertilizere3
Interactor
Rhizobium radiobacter sp.Agrobacterium radiobactere1symbiont
Outcome
plant height, weight of 100 seedse3
Direction
increasee3
Comparator
other treatmentse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agrobacterium radiobacter
Agrobacterium radiobacter · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryRobert L. Anderson, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cowpea Productivity under Conditions Saline Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“combined with bio-fertilizer (Rhizobium radiobacter sp.) strain on improve nutrients available and contents in cowpea productivity in newly reclaimed saline soil conditions during two summer seasons 2019 and 2020”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–555 · show in text ↑
e3

“data recorded the applied ammonium sulphate75% with bio-fertilizer was increase of plant height, weight of 100 seeds, weight of pods (g plant-1), seeds yield (ton fed-1) have been affected by inoculation with bio-fertilizer combined with different nitrogen forms and different application rates than other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–1170 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulphate 75% with bio-fertilizer increased pod weight and seed yield of cowpea compared with other treatments.

Treatment
ammonium sulphate75% with bio-fertilizere3
Interactor
Rhizobium radiobacter sp.Agrobacterium radiobactere1symbiont
Outcome
weight of pods (g plant-1), seeds yield (ton fed-1)e3
Direction
increasee3
Comparator
other treatmentse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agrobacterium radiobacter
Agrobacterium radiobacter · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryRobert L. Anderson, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cowpea Productivity under Conditions Saline Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“combined with bio-fertilizer (Rhizobium radiobacter sp.) strain on improve nutrients available and contents in cowpea productivity in newly reclaimed saline soil conditions during two summer seasons 2019 and 2020”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–555 · show in text ↑
e3

“data recorded the applied ammonium sulphate75% with bio-fertilizer was increase of plant height, weight of 100 seeds, weight of pods (g plant-1), seeds yield (ton fed-1) have been affected by inoculation with bio-fertilizer combined with different nitrogen forms and different application rates than other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–1170 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulphate combined with bio-fertilizer gave the highest N, P and K concentrations and uptake in cowpea seeds compared with other treatments.

Treatment
ammonium sulphate application combined with bio-fertilizere4
Outcome
concentrations and uptake in seedse4
Direction
higheste4
Qualifier
N, P, Ke4
Comparator
other treatmentse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cowpea Productivity under Conditions Saline Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–105 · show in text ↑
e4

“The highest values of N, P, K, Fe, Mn and Zn concentrations and uptake in seeds were obtained with ammonium sulphate application combined with bio-fertilizer compared with other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1172–1360 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulphate combined with bio-fertilizer gave the highest Fe, Mn and Zn concentrations and uptake in cowpea seeds compared with other treatments.

Treatment
ammonium sulphate application combined with bio-fertilizere4
Outcome
concentrations and uptake in seedse4
Direction
higheste4
Qualifier
Fe, Mn and Zne4
Comparator
other treatmentse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cowpea Productivity under Conditions Saline Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–105 · show in text ↑
e4

“The highest values of N, P, K, Fe, Mn and Zn concentrations and uptake in seeds were obtained with ammonium sulphate application combined with bio-fertilizer compared with other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1172–1360 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll and protein contents of cowpea plants increased with decreasing soil salinity.

Taxon
cowpea plantsVigna unguiculatae5
Treatment
decreasing soil salinitye5
Outcome
chlorophyll, protein contentse5
Direction
increasee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“The increase of chlorophyll, protein contents in cowpea plants with decreasing soil salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1362–1454 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proline content of cowpea increased with increasing soil salinity.

Treatment
increasing soil salinitye6
Outcome
proline contente6
Direction
increasee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cowpea Productivity under Conditions Saline Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–105 · show in text ↑
e6

“the increase of proline content was increasing soil salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1462–1522 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulphate at 75% N combined with bio-fertilizer is recommended to improve soil properties and cowpea productivity under saline soil.

Treatment
ammonium sulphate at application rate 75% N combined with bio-fertilizere7
Outcome
soil properties and cowpea productivitye7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cowpea Productivity under Conditions Saline Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–105 · show in text ↑
e7

“The application of ammonium sulphate at application rate 75% N combined with bio-fertilizer improves soil properties and cowpea productivity under saline soil conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1524–1693 · show in text ↑

ammonium sulfate · nutrient: content · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

inoculation · nutrient: content · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

43 papers: 41 positive, 2 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.