Paper · 2021 · Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, H. Botany/Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, H. Botany

Performance of Barley Under Organic Manure, Salinity Remediator and Selenium as Mitigators To Soil Salinity

Gomaa A.,; I. Ibrahim; Essam Kandil; et al.

7
claims
18
verbatim quotes
1
citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The present study was carried out at Exerimpental Farm of Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Abess Region, Alexandria, Egypt during the two seasons of 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 to alleviate the effect of salinity on barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Giza 123)by using organic manure, salinity remediator andselenium. This experiment was conducted in split- split plot system in three replications during the two seasons. The main plots were organic manure (Without application (control), 12 and 24 m3/ha), the subplot was an application of salinity remediator (control, Agrosol Tonic at the rate of 12 L/ha with the first irrigation, Agrosol Tonic at the rate of 12 L/ha with the second irrigation) and foliar application of selenium (Se) rates (spray water, 5 ppm and 10 ppm) was distributed in a sub-subplot in both seasons. The obtained results showed that increasing organic manure from 0 to 24 m3 recorded the highest mean values of yield, yield components and protein (%) in grain, increasing application of Agro-Sol Tonic with 2nd irrigation increased yield, yield components and protein (%) in grain and increasing selenium (Se) concentration up to 10 ppm increased these characters of barley. Concerning the first-order interaction, the highest mean values of these traits achieved by “24 m3 /ha from sheep manure + Agro Sol Tonic application with the 2nd irrigation”; “24 m3 /ha from sheep manure + 10 ppm selenium concentration”; “Agro Sol Tonic application with the 2nd irrigation + 10 ppm selenium concentration”, while the lowest ones recorded with the control treatments (untreated) in the two seasons. Respecting to the second interaction order, the highest mean values of these traits achieved by 24 m3 /ha from sheep manure + Agro Sol Tonic application with the 2nd irrigation + 10 ppm selenium concentration under salinity condition, while the lowest ones recorded with the control treatments (untreated) under study conditions at Abess, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing organic manure to 24 m3 produced the highest barley yield, yield components and grain protein.

Treatment
organic manure from 0 to 24 m3e0
Outcome
yield, yield components and protein (%) in graine0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing organic manure from 0 to 24 m3 recorded the highest mean values of yield, yield components and protein (%) in grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–983 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Agro-Sol Tonic at the second irrigation increased barley yield, yield components and grain protein.

Treatment
Agro-Sol Tonic with 2nd irrigatione0
Outcome
yield, yield components and protein (%) in graine0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing application of Agro-Sol Tonic with 2nd irrigation increased yield, yield components and protein (%) in grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1104 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing selenium concentration to 10 ppm increased barley yield, yield components and grain protein.

Treatment
selenium (Se) concentration up to 10 ppme0
Outcome
yield, yield components and protein (%) in graine1
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing selenium (Se) concentration up to 10 ppm increased these characters of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1197 · show in text ↑
e1

“increasing application of Agro-Sol Tonic with 2nd irrigation increased yield, yield components and protein (%) in grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sheep manure plus Agro Sol Tonic at second irrigation produced the highest trait means.

Treatment
24 m3 /ha from sheep manure + Agro Sol Tonic application with the 2nd irrigatione0
Outcome
yield, yield components and protein (%) in graine1
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest mean values of these traits achieved by “24 m3 /ha from sheep manure + Agro Sol Tonic application with the 2nd irrigation””

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1239–1373 · show in text ↑
e1

“increasing application of Agro-Sol Tonic with 2nd irrigation increased yield, yield components and protein (%) in grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1104 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sheep manure plus 10 ppm selenium produced the highest trait means.

Treatment
24 m3 /ha from sheep manure + 10 ppm selenium concentratione0
Outcome
yield, yield components and protein (%) in graine1
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest mean values of these traits achieved by “24 m3 /ha from sheep manure + Agro Sol Tonic application with the 2nd irrigation”; “24 m3 /ha from sheep manure + 10 ppm selenium concentration””

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1239–1436 · show in text ↑
e1

“increasing application of Agro-Sol Tonic with 2nd irrigation increased yield, yield components and protein (%) in grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1104 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Agro Sol Tonic at second irrigation plus 10 ppm selenium produced the highest trait means.

Treatment
Agro Sol Tonic application with the 2nd irrigation + 10 ppm selenium concentratione0
Outcome
yield, yield components and protein (%) in graine1
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest mean values of these traits achieved by “24 m3 /ha from sheep manure + Agro Sol Tonic application with the 2nd irrigation”; “24 m3 /ha from sheep manure + 10 ppm selenium concentration”; “Agro Sol Tonic application with the 2nd irrigation + 10 ppm selenium concentration””

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1239–1522 · show in text ↑
e1

“increasing application of Agro-Sol Tonic with 2nd irrigation increased yield, yield components and protein (%) in grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1104 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The triple combination produced the highest barley trait means under salinity.

Treatment
24 m3 /ha from sheep manure + Agro Sol Tonic application with the 2nd irrigation + 10 ppm selenium concentratione0
Outcome
yield, yield components and protein (%) in graine1
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
under salinity conditione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest mean values of these traits achieved by 24 m3 /ha from sheep manure + Agro Sol Tonic application with the 2nd irrigation + 10 ppm selenium concentration under salinity condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1659–1848 · show in text ↑
e1

“increasing application of Agro-Sol Tonic with 2nd irrigation increased yield, yield components and protein (%) in grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1104 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–21 · show in text ↑

irrigation · quality: protein · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive
    Two irrigations with 90 kg nitrogen per hectare gave the highest protein content compared with the other irrigation and nitrogen treatments.

    Effect of levels of irrigation and nitrogen on growth, yield and nitrogen uptake in barley · 2019 · compared with other irrigations (no irrigation, one irrigation at tillering stage, one irrigation at flag leaf stage) and nitrogen treatments (0, 30 and 60 kg ha-1)

    Same direction

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

fertilization · quality: protein · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

79 papers: 64 positive, 15 negative or no effect

63 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

75 papers more in this group

See all 79 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.