Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during rabi season of 2017-18 at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla to study the effect of seed pre - treatment and foliar application of zinc on dry matter production, partitioning and yield of mungbean under water stress. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design with three replications consists of two main treatments viz., no stress i.e. control (M0) and stress from flowering stage (i.e. from 30 DAS) up to harvest (M1) and seven sub-treatments viz., no zinc application (S0), seed treatment with 0.05% and 0.075% ZnSO4 solutions for 5 hrs before sowing (S1 and S2), foliar spray of 300, 400 and 500 ppm ZnSO4 at 30 DAS (S3, S4 and S5) and water spray at 30 DAS (S6). The results showed that leaf, stem, reproductive parts, total dry matter and seed yield was decreased by 23.0, 23.3, 15.3, 18.7 and 33.6 per cent, respectively in the plants that were subjected to stress from flowering stage over control plants. Foliar zinc spray @ 500 ppm at 30 DAS increased the leaf, stem, reproductive parts dry matter, total dry matter and seed yield by 24.6, 24.8, 20.9, 22.5 and 55.2 per cent, respectively, over untreated plants. Normal irrigated plants sprayed with zinc @ 500 ppm (M0S5) recorded the highest mean values of above parameters and the lowest mean values were recorded by the stressed plants with no zinc application (M1S0). Under water stress, mungbean plants sprayed with zinc @ 500 ppm at 30 DAS (M1S5) increased the leaf, stem, reproductive parts, total dry matter and seed yield by 17.6, 16.4, 23.9, 21.3 and 42.0 per cent, respectively, over unsprayed plants (M1S0).
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
stress from flowering stage decreased mungbean leaf dry matter by 23.0 per cent versus control plants.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatat0 - Organ / stage
- leafe0
- Treatment
- stress from flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- leafe0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 23.0e0
- Comparator
- control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that leaf, stem, reproductive parts, total dry matter and seed yield was decreased by 23.0, 23.3, 15.3, 18.7 and 33.6 per cent, respectively in the plants that were subjected to stress from flowering stage over control plants.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
stress from flowering stage decreased mungbean stem dry matter by 23.3 per cent versus control plants.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Organ / stage
- steme0
- Treatment
- stress from flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- steme0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 23.3e0
- Comparator
- control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that leaf, stem, reproductive parts, total dry matter and seed yield was decreased by 23.0, 23.3, 15.3, 18.7 and 33.6 per cent, respectively in the plants that were subjected to stress from flowering stage over control plants.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
stress from flowering stage decreased mungbean reproductive parts dry matter by 15.3 per cent versus control plants.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Organ / stage
- reproductive partse0
- Treatment
- stress from flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- reproductive partse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 15.3e0
- Comparator
- control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that leaf, stem, reproductive parts, total dry matter and seed yield was decreased by 23.0, 23.3, 15.3, 18.7 and 33.6 per cent, respectively in the plants that were subjected to stress from flowering stage over control plants.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
stress from flowering stage decreased mungbean total dry matter by 18.7 per cent versus control plants.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- stress from flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- total dry mattere0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 18.7e0
- Comparator
- control plantse0
Not reportedOrgan / stage
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that leaf, stem, reproductive parts, total dry matter and seed yield was decreased by 23.0, 23.3, 15.3, 18.7 and 33.6 per cent, respectively in the plants that were subjected to stress from flowering stage over control plants.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
stress from flowering stage decreased mungbean seed yield by 33.6 per cent versus control plants.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- stress from flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 33.6 per cente0
- Comparator
- control plantse0
Not reportedOrgan / stage
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that leaf, stem, reproductive parts, total dry matter and seed yield was decreased by 23.0, 23.3, 15.3, 18.7 and 33.6 per cent, respectively in the plants that were subjected to stress from flowering stage over control plants.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar zinc spray @ 500 ppm at 30 DAS increased mungbean leaf dry matter by 24.6 per cent versus untreated plants.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Organ / stage
- leafe0
- Treatment
- Foliar zinc spray @ 500 ppm at 30 DASe0
- Outcome
- leafe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 24.6e0
- Comparator
- untreated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar zinc spray @ 500 ppm at 30 DAS increased the leaf, stem, reproductive parts dry matter, total dry matter and seed yield by 24.6, 24.8, 20.9, 22.5 and 55.2 per cent, respectively, over untreated plants.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar zinc spray @ 500 ppm at 30 DAS increased mungbean stem dry matter by 24.8 per cent versus untreated plants.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Organ / stage
- steme0
- Treatment
- Foliar zinc spray @ 500 ppm at 30 DASe0
- Outcome
- steme0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 24.8e0
- Comparator
- untreated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar zinc spray @ 500 ppm at 30 DAS increased the leaf, stem, reproductive parts dry matter, total dry matter and seed yield by 24.6, 24.8, 20.9, 22.5 and 55.2 per cent, respectively, over untreated plants.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar zinc spray @ 500 ppm at 30 DAS increased mungbean reproductive parts dry matter by 20.9 per cent versus untreated plants.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Organ / stage
- reproductive partse0
- Treatment
- Foliar zinc spray @ 500 ppm at 30 DASe0
- Outcome
- reproductive partse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 20.9e0
- Comparator
- untreated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar zinc spray @ 500 ppm at 30 DAS increased the leaf, stem, reproductive parts dry matter, total dry matter and seed yield by 24.6, 24.8, 20.9, 22.5 and 55.2 per cent, respectively, over untreated plants.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar zinc spray @ 500 ppm at 30 DAS increased mungbean total dry matter by 22.5 per cent versus untreated plants.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Foliar zinc spray @ 500 ppm at 30 DASe0
- Outcome
- total dry mattere0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 22.5e0
- Comparator
- untreated plantse0
Not reportedOrgan / stage
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar zinc spray @ 500 ppm at 30 DAS increased the leaf, stem, reproductive parts dry matter, total dry matter and seed yield by 24.6, 24.8, 20.9, 22.5 and 55.2 per cent, respectively, over untreated plants.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar zinc spray @ 500 ppm at 30 DAS increased mungbean seed yield by 55.2 per cent versus untreated plants.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Foliar zinc spray @ 500 ppm at 30 DASe0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 55.2 per cente0
- Comparator
- untreated plantse0
Not reportedOrgan / stage
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar zinc spray @ 500 ppm at 30 DAS increased the leaf, stem, reproductive parts dry matter, total dry matter and seed yield by 24.6, 24.8, 20.9, 22.5 and 55.2 per cent, respectively, over untreated plants.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
sprayed with zinc @ 500 ppm at 30 DAS increased mungbean leaf dry matter by 17.6 per cent versus unsprayed plants.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Organ / stage
- leafe0
- Treatment
- sprayed with zinc @ 500 ppm at 30 DASe0
- Outcome
- leafe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 17.6e0
- Comparator
- unsprayed plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Under water stress, mungbean plants sprayed with zinc @ 500 ppm at 30 DAS (M1S5) increased the leaf, stem, reproductive parts, total dry matter and seed yield by 17.6, 16.4, 23.9, 21.3 and 42.0 per cent, respectively, over unsprayed plants (M1S0).”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
sprayed with zinc @ 500 ppm at 30 DAS increased mungbean stem dry matter by 16.4 per cent versus unsprayed plants.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Organ / stage
- steme0
- Treatment
- sprayed with zinc @ 500 ppm at 30 DASe0
- Outcome
- steme0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 16.4e0
- Comparator
- unsprayed plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Under water stress, mungbean plants sprayed with zinc @ 500 ppm at 30 DAS (M1S5) increased the leaf, stem, reproductive parts, total dry matter and seed yield by 17.6, 16.4, 23.9, 21.3 and 42.0 per cent, respectively, over unsprayed plants (M1S0).”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
sprayed with zinc @ 500 ppm at 30 DAS increased mungbean reproductive parts dry matter by 23.9 per cent versus unsprayed plants.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Organ / stage
- reproductive partse0
- Treatment
- sprayed with zinc @ 500 ppm at 30 DASe0
- Outcome
- reproductive partse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 23.9e0
- Comparator
- unsprayed plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Under water stress, mungbean plants sprayed with zinc @ 500 ppm at 30 DAS (M1S5) increased the leaf, stem, reproductive parts, total dry matter and seed yield by 17.6, 16.4, 23.9, 21.3 and 42.0 per cent, respectively, over unsprayed plants (M1S0).”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
sprayed with zinc @ 500 ppm at 30 DAS increased mungbean total dry matter by 21.3 per cent versus unsprayed plants.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- sprayed with zinc @ 500 ppm at 30 DASe0
- Outcome
- total dry mattere0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 21.3e0
- Comparator
- unsprayed plantse0
Not reportedOrgan / stage
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Under water stress, mungbean plants sprayed with zinc @ 500 ppm at 30 DAS (M1S5) increased the leaf, stem, reproductive parts, total dry matter and seed yield by 17.6, 16.4, 23.9, 21.3 and 42.0 per cent, respectively, over unsprayed plants (M1S0).”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
sprayed with zinc @ 500 ppm at 30 DAS increased mungbean seed yield by 42.0 per cent versus unsprayed plants.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- sprayed with zinc @ 500 ppm at 30 DASe0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 42.0 per cente0
- Comparator
- unsprayed plantse0
Not reportedOrgan / stage
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Under water stress, mungbean plants sprayed with zinc @ 500 ppm at 30 DAS (M1S5) increased the leaf, stem, reproductive parts, total dry matter and seed yield by 17.6, 16.4, 23.9, 21.3 and 42.0 per cent, respectively, over unsprayed plants (M1S0).”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Normally irrigated, zinc sprayed mungbean had the highest mean values of the reported dry matter and yield parameters.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- sprayed with zinc @ 500 ppme0
- Outcome
- highest mean values of above parameterse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Normal irrigated plants sprayed with zinc @ 500 ppm (M0S5) recorded the highest mean values of above parameters and the lowest mean values were recorded by the stressed plants with no zinc application (M1S0).”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Water stressed mungbean without zinc had the lowest mean values of the reported dry matter and yield parameters.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- stressed plants with no zinc applicatione0
- Outcome
- lowest mean valuese0
- Direction
- loweste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Normal irrigated plants sprayed with zinc @ 500 ppm (M0S5) recorded the highest mean values of above parameters and the lowest mean values were recorded by the stressed plants with no zinc application (M1S0).”
t0“mungbean”
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