Abstract
The current study supported the possibility of nematode control by using some of non-chemical control which gave a very promising results especially when compared with the chemical compounds. Soil amendments with an additive plant materials considered strategy for improving the properties of the soil were used as dried leaves from resistant plants; Eucalyptus globules, Tagetes erecta, and Allium sativum which were found reduced significantly the nematode population of Meloidogyne incognita on cucumber plants by (86.3, 85.0, 84.6%) . Results showed also that all bio-agents treatments of fungi Artrobotrys oligospora , Paecilomyces lilacinus, Glomus faciculatum and antagonistic plants were significantly reduced M. incognita in soil and on cucumber roots. The highest effect on M. incognita in soil and on cucumber plants with the tested fungi ,G.faciculatum ,A.oligospora and P.lilacinus reached to (87.7, 85.4 and 84.5%) respectively using the highest concentrations. Eucalyptus globules and Allium sativum were most effective in reduction the nematodes population of M. incognita in soil and on cucumber roots by (86.3, 85.1%). Several antagonistic fungi are known to destroy the eggs of M.incognita such P.lilacinus, A.oligospora ,and G. faciculatum when added to the plants together were more effective against nematodes population than each treatment separately. All the treatments were induced remarkable improvement in plants growth parameters of cucumber. The highest length of shoot and increase in fresh weight of whole cucumber plants by ( 75.9,73.8%) . was associated with the two combinations of G.faciculatium plus E.globules and A.oligospora plus A.sativum
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Eucalyptus globules leaf amendment reduced Meloidogyne incognita populations on cucumber by 86.3.
- Taxon
- cucumber
Cucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- Eucalyptus globulese0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae0pest - Outcome
- nematode population of Meloidogyne incognitae0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 86.3e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Eucalyptus globules, Tagetes erecta, and Allium sativum which were found reduced significantly the nematode population of Meloidogyne incognita on cucumber plants by (86.3, 85.0, 84.6%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Tagetes erecta leaf amendment reduced Meloidogyne incognita populations on cucumber by 85.0.
- Taxon
- cucumber
Cucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- Tagetes erectae0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae0pest - Outcome
- nematode population of Meloidogyne incognitae0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 85.0e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Eucalyptus globules, Tagetes erecta, and Allium sativum which were found reduced significantly the nematode population of Meloidogyne incognita on cucumber plants by (86.3, 85.0, 84.6%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Allium sativum leaf amendment reduced Meloidogyne incognita populations on cucumber by 84.6%.
- Taxon
- cucumber
Cucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- Allium sativume0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae0pest - Outcome
- nematode population of Meloidogyne incognitae0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 84.6%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Eucalyptus globules, Tagetes erecta, and Allium sativum which were found reduced significantly the nematode population of Meloidogyne incognita on cucumber plants by (86.3, 85.0, 84.6%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Artrobotrys oligospora reduced M. incognita in soil and cucumber roots.
- Taxon
- cucumber
Cucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- Artrobotrys oligosporae0
- Interactor
- M. incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae0pest - Second interactor
- Artrobotrys oligosporae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- M. incognita in soil and on cucumber rootse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“all bio-agents treatments of fungi Artrobotrys oligospora , Paecilomyces lilacinus, Glomus faciculatum and antagonistic plants were significantly reduced M. incognita in soil and on cucumber roots”
Claim · model-written summary
Paecilomyces lilacinus reduced M. incognita in soil and cucumber roots.
- Taxon
- cucumber
Cucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- Paecilomyces lilacinuse0
- Interactor
- M. incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae0pest - Second interactor
- Paecilomyces lilacinus
Purpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- M. incognita in soil and on cucumber rootse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)

Verbatim
e0“all bio-agents treatments of fungi Artrobotrys oligospora , Paecilomyces lilacinus, Glomus faciculatum and antagonistic plants were significantly reduced M. incognita in soil and on cucumber roots”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus faciculatum reduced M. incognita in soil and cucumber roots.
- Taxon
- cucumber
Cucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- Glomus faciculatume0
- Interactor
- M. incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae0pest - Second interactor
- Glomus faciculatume0symbiont
- Outcome
- M. incognita in soil and on cucumber rootse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“all bio-agents treatments of fungi Artrobotrys oligospora , Paecilomyces lilacinus, Glomus faciculatum and antagonistic plants were significantly reduced M. incognita in soil and on cucumber roots”
Claim · model-written summary
At the highest concentration, G.faciculatum reduced M. incognita by 87.7%.
- Taxon
- Cucumber
Cucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- G.faciculatume0
- Interactor
- M. incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae1pest - Second interactor
- G.faciculatume0symbiont
- Outcome
- M. incognitae1
- Value
- 87.7e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“G.faciculatum ,A.oligospora and P.lilacinus reached to (87.7, 85.4 and 84.5%) respectively using the highest concentrations”
t0“Cucumber”
e1“highest effect on M. incognita in soil and on cucumber plants”
Claim · model-written summary
At the highest concentration, A.oligospora reduced M. incognita by 85.4%.
- Taxon
- Cucumber
Cucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- A.oligosporae0
- Interactor
- M. incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae1pest - Second interactor
- A.oligosporae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- M. incognitae1
- Value
- 85.4e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“G.faciculatum ,A.oligospora and P.lilacinus reached to (87.7, 85.4 and 84.5%) respectively using the highest concentrations”
t0“Cucumber”
e1“highest effect on M. incognita in soil and on cucumber plants”
Claim · model-written summary
At the highest concentration, P.lilacinus reduced M. incognita by 84.5%.
- Taxon
- Cucumber
Cucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- P.lilacinuse0
- Interactor
- M. incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae1pest - Second interactor
- P.lilacinus
Purpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- M. incognitae1
- Value
- 84.5e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)

Verbatim
e0“G.faciculatum ,A.oligospora and P.lilacinus reached to (87.7, 85.4 and 84.5%) respectively using the highest concentrations”
t0“Cucumber”
e1“highest effect on M. incognita in soil and on cucumber plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined fungal applications were more effective against nematode populations than separate treatments.
- Taxon
- Cucumber
Cucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- P.lilacinus, A.oligospora ,and G. faciculatume0
- Outcome
- nematodes populatione0
- Direction
- more effectivee0
- Comparator
- each treatment separatelye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“P.lilacinus, A.oligospora ,and G. faciculatum when added to the plants together were more effective against nematodes population than each treatment separately”
t0“Cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatments improved cucumber growth parameters.
- Taxon
- cucumber
Cucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- All the treatmentse0
- Outcome
- plants growth parameterse0
- Direction
- improvemente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the treatments were induced remarkable improvement in plants growth parameters of cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
The G.faciculatium plus E.globules combination was associated with a 75.9% increase in shoot length.
- Taxon
- cucumber
Cucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- G.faciculatium plus E.globulese0
- Outcome
- length of shoote0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 75.9e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest length of shoot and increase in fresh weight of whole cucumber plants by ( 75.9,73.8%) . was associated with the two combinations of G.faciculatium plus E.globules and A.oligospora plus A.sativum”
Claim · model-written summary
The A.oligospora plus A.sativum combination was associated with a 73.8% increase in whole-plant fresh weight.
- Taxon
- cucumber
Cucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- A.oligospora plus A.sativume0
- Outcome
- fresh weight of whole cucumber plantse0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 73.8e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest length of shoot and increase in fresh weight of whole cucumber plants by ( 75.9,73.8%) . was associated with the two combinations of G.faciculatium plus E.globules and A.oligospora plus A.sativum”
The same questions in other papers
Purpureocillium lilacinum · Meloidogyne incognita · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Tagetes erecta · Meloidogyne incognita · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.