Paper · 2021 · Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Science

Notes on the ecology and distribution of the annual fern Anogramma leptophylla (L.) Link. (Pteridaceae) in Northern districts of Iraq

A. M. Ismail; B. K. Maulood

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claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The study involved the description of the environmental characters and distribution of Anogramma leptophylla (Annual Maidenhair fern) in Erbil and Garmian districts during May- 2017 in Kurdistan of Iraq. The geographical distribution of the taxa was recorded in Bani Bee region for the first time within the Garmian district but it was recorded before in the Zar Gali region within the Erbil district. The climatic characters of the studied site in Erbil district were: moist, cold and the elevation was up to 560 m above sea level with sandy clay soil texture whereas in the Garmian district: dry, hot, and the elevation was only 330 m above sea level with sandy stone soil. Plant up to 13 cm long, megaphyllous, fronds compound 3-6 cm long, divided into alternate petiolate pinnae. In the present work, some ecological, morphological, and geographical distribution for A. leptophylla is described for the first time in the Iraqi Kurdistan region.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fern was recorded for the first time in Bani Bee within Garmian.

Taxon
Anogramma leptophyllaAnogramma leptophyllat0
Outcome
geographical distributione0
Setting
Bani Bee regione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anogramma leptophylla
Anogramma leptophylla · Taxonnaturalezafrague · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The geographical distribution of the taxa was recorded in Bani Bee region for the first time within the Garmian district”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–324 · show in text ↑
t0

“Anogramma leptophylla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–78 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Erbil site was moist and cold at up to 560 m with sandy clay soil.

Taxon
Anogramma leptophyllaAnogramma leptophyllat0
Outcome
moist, colde0
Value
560 me0
Qualifier
sandy clay soil texturee0
Setting
Erbil districte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anogramma leptophylla
Anogramma leptophylla · Taxonnaturalezafrague · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The climatic characters of the studied site in Erbil district were: moist, cold and the elevation was up to 560 m above sea level with sandy clay soil texture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–560 · show in text ↑
t0

“Anogramma leptophylla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–78 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Garmian site was dry and hot at 330 m with sandy stone soil.

Taxon
Anogramma leptophyllaAnogramma leptophyllat0
Outcome
dry, hote0
Value
330 me0
Qualifier
sandy stone soile0
Setting
Garmian districte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anogramma leptophylla
Anogramma leptophylla · Taxonnaturalezafrague · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in the Garmian district: dry, hot, and the elevation was only 330 m above sea level with sandy stone soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–674 · show in text ↑
t0

“Anogramma leptophylla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–78 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fern reached 13 cm and had compound fronds 3 to 6 cm long.

Taxon
Anogramma leptophyllaAnogramma leptophyllat0
Organ / stage
frondse0
Outcome
Plant up to 13 cm longe0
Value
13 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anogramma leptophylla
Anogramma leptophylla · Taxonnaturalezafrague · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant up to 13 cm long, megaphyllous, fronds compound 3-6 cm long, divided into alternate petiolate pinnae.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–783 · show in text ↑
t0

“Anogramma leptophylla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–78 · show in text ↑