Abstract
The study involved the description of the environmental characters and distribution of Anogramma leptophylla (Annual Maidenhair fern) in Erbil and Garmian districts during May- 2017 in Kurdistan of Iraq. The geographical distribution of the taxa was recorded in Bani Bee region for the first time within the Garmian district but it was recorded before in the Zar Gali region within the Erbil district. The climatic characters of the studied site in Erbil district were: moist, cold and the elevation was up to 560 m above sea level with sandy clay soil texture whereas in the Garmian district: dry, hot, and the elevation was only 330 m above sea level with sandy stone soil. Plant up to 13 cm long, megaphyllous, fronds compound 3-6 cm long, divided into alternate petiolate pinnae. In the present work, some ecological, morphological, and geographical distribution for A. leptophylla is described for the first time in the Iraqi Kurdistan region.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
The fern was recorded for the first time in Bani Bee within Garmian.
- Taxon
- Anogramma leptophylla
Anogramma leptophyllat0 - Outcome
- geographical distributione0
- Setting
- Bani Bee regione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The geographical distribution of the taxa was recorded in Bani Bee region for the first time within the Garmian district”
t0“Anogramma leptophylla”
Claim · model-written summary
The Erbil site was moist and cold at up to 560 m with sandy clay soil.
- Taxon
- Anogramma leptophylla
Anogramma leptophyllat0 - Outcome
- moist, colde0
- Value
- 560 me0
- Qualifier
- sandy clay soil texturee0
- Setting
- Erbil districte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The climatic characters of the studied site in Erbil district were: moist, cold and the elevation was up to 560 m above sea level with sandy clay soil texture”
t0“Anogramma leptophylla”
Claim · model-written summary
The Garmian site was dry and hot at 330 m with sandy stone soil.
- Taxon
- Anogramma leptophylla
Anogramma leptophyllat0 - Outcome
- dry, hote0
- Value
- 330 me0
- Qualifier
- sandy stone soile0
- Setting
- Garmian districte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“in the Garmian district: dry, hot, and the elevation was only 330 m above sea level with sandy stone soil”
t0“Anogramma leptophylla”
Claim · model-written summary
The fern reached 13 cm and had compound fronds 3 to 6 cm long.
- Taxon
- Anogramma leptophylla
Anogramma leptophyllat0 - Organ / stage
- frondse0
- Outcome
- Plant up to 13 cm longe0
- Value
- 13 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Plant up to 13 cm long, megaphyllous, fronds compound 3-6 cm long, divided into alternate petiolate pinnae.”
t0“Anogramma leptophylla”