Paper · 2021 · Journal of Physics Conference Series

Biological control of Azotobacter chroococcum on Fusarium solani in tomato plant

Sraa Nsayef Muslim; Rawa Abdul Redha Aziz; Asmaa Mansour Al-Hakeem

4
claims
6
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract this experiment aimed to study the effect of Azotobacter chroococcum in reducing infection of the tomato plant by Fusarium solani under the greenhouse condition. The results show that Fusarium solani isolates proved high pathogenicity and chosen isolate (Fs4) for being given a lower percentage of germination of cabbage seeds and the highest disease severity to tomato seedling. Also, the results were indicated that T6 (Biofertilizer at concentrations (25 ml\2Kg soil) with F. solani (F.s4) was the past this treatment reduced significantly the disease severity (73.10%) which also recorded a positive effect on the growth parameter of tomato plant compare to T1 (pathogen only).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Fs4 Fusarium solani isolate gave lower cabbage seed germination.

Material
Fs4e1
Interactor
Fusarium solaniFusarium solanit0pathogen
Outcome
germinatione1
Direction
lowere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium solani
Fusarium solani · InteractorFred Brooks from United States University of Hawaii at Manoa · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“chosen isolate (Fs4) for being given a lower percentage of germination of cabbage seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–335 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fusarium solani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Fs4 Fusarium solani isolate caused the highest tomato seedling disease severity.

Material
Fs4e1
Interactor
Fusarium solaniFusarium solanit0pathogen
Outcome
disease severitye1
Direction
higheste1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium solani
Fusarium solani · InteractorFred Brooks from United States University of Hawaii at Manoa · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“chosen isolate (Fs4) for being given a lower percentage of germination of cabbage seeds and the highest disease severity to tomato seedling.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–388 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fusarium solani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 biofertilizer treatment reduced tomato disease severity by 73.10% relative to pathogen only.

Treatment
Biofertilizer at concentrations (25 ml\2Kg soil)e1
Interactor
F. solaniFusarium solanie1pathogen
Outcome
disease severitye1
Direction
reducede1
Value
73.10%e1
Comparator
T1 (pathogen only)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium solani
Fusarium solani · InteractorFred Brooks from United States University of Hawaii at Manoa · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“T6 (Biofertilizer at concentrations (25 ml\2Kg soil) with F. solani (F.s4) was the past this treatment reduced significantly the disease severity (73.10%) which also recorded a positive effect on the growth parameter of tomato plant compare to T1 (pathogen only).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–690 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 biofertilizer treatment had a positive effect on tomato growth relative to pathogen only.

Treatment
Biofertilizer at concentrations (25 ml\2Kg soil)e1
Outcome
growth parametere1
Direction
positive effecte1
Comparator
T1 (pathogen only)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“T6 (Biofertilizer at concentrations (25 ml\2Kg soil) with F. solani (F.s4) was the past this treatment reduced significantly the disease severity (73.10%) which also recorded a positive effect on the growth parameter of tomato plant compare to T1 (pathogen only).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–690 · show in text ↑

inoculation · Fusarium solani · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

inoculation · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

441 papers: 387 positive, 54 negative or no effect

386 papers in the same direction as this paper · 53 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.