Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at farmer’s field village Basoda (Vidisha) during kharif season 2018 and 2019 to study the effect of Rhizobium and PGPR inoculants on soybean (Glycine Max (L) Merr.). The residual effect of treatments applied in soybean was assessed on productivity of succeeding wheat (Tritium aesivum L.). The trial was set up in randomized block design with seven treatments and four replications. Rhizobium alone gave significant increase in nodules number (46.5), nodules dry weight (117.4 mg/nodules), seed yield (1.65 t.ha -1 ) and harvest index (51.2%) over the uninoculated control. The PGPR alone gave significant increase in nodule number, nodules’ dry weight, seed yield, leaf area index and harvest index over the uninoculated control. Conjoint use of Rhizobium and PGPR resulted in 71 and 71.6% increase in soybean grain and straw yields, respectively over control. The highest grain yield of soybean (1.81 t.ha -1 ) and wheat (6.35 t.ha -1 ) was obtained with 75% RDF + Rhizobium and PGPR. It also significantly improved the available N, P and K in soil by 10.4, 65.4 and 11.8% respectively over the uninoculated control. The yields of soybean (1.80 t.ha -1 ) and wheat (6.13 t.ha -1 ) were at par with 100% RDF. Conjoint application further increased the wheat grain and straw yields by about 99.4% over the uninoculated soybean. Different inoculation treatments significantly improved the various yield attributes of wheat. The treatment of 75% RDF + Rhizobium and PGPR significantly increased the wheat grain and straw yields, and available N, P and K in post-harvest soil.
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Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium alone significantly increased soybean nodules number to 46.5 versus uninoculated control.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe7 - Treatment
- Rhizobium alonee0
- Outcome
- nodules numbere0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 46.5e0
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle0
RhizobiumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“soybean (Glycine Max (L) Merr.)”
e0“Rhizobium alone gave significant increase in nodules number (46.5), nodules dry weight (117.4 mg/nodules), seed yield (1.65 t.ha -1 ) and harvest index (51.2%) over the uninoculated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium alone significantly increased soybean nodules dry weight to 117.4 mg/nodules versus uninoculated control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe7
- Treatment
- Rhizobium alonee0
- Outcome
- nodules dry weighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 117.4 mg/nodulese0
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“soybean (Glycine Max (L) Merr.)”
e0“Rhizobium alone gave significant increase in nodules number (46.5), nodules dry weight (117.4 mg/nodules), seed yield (1.65 t.ha -1 ) and harvest index (51.2%) over the uninoculated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium alone significantly increased soybean seed yield to 1.65 t.ha -1 versus uninoculated control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe7
- Treatment
- Rhizobium alonee0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 1.65 t.ha -1e0
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“soybean (Glycine Max (L) Merr.)”
e0“Rhizobium alone gave significant increase in nodules number (46.5), nodules dry weight (117.4 mg/nodules), seed yield (1.65 t.ha -1 ) and harvest index (51.2%) over the uninoculated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium alone significantly increased soybean harvest index to 51.2% versus uninoculated control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe7
- Treatment
- Rhizobium alonee0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 51.2%e0
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“soybean (Glycine Max (L) Merr.)”
e0“Rhizobium alone gave significant increase in nodules number (46.5), nodules dry weight (117.4 mg/nodules), seed yield (1.65 t.ha -1 ) and harvest index (51.2%) over the uninoculated control”
Claim · model-written summary
PGPR alone significantly increased soybean nodules measures over uninoculated control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe7
- Treatment
- PGPR alonee0
- Interactor
- PGPRe0symbiont
- Outcome
- nodule number, nodules’ dry weighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“soybean (Glycine Max (L) Merr.)”
e0“The PGPR alone gave significant increase in nodule number, nodules’ dry weight, seed yield, leaf area index and harvest index over the uninoculated control”
Claim · model-written summary
PGPR alone significantly increased soybean yield and canopy measures over uninoculated control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe7
- Treatment
- PGPR alonee0
- Interactor
- PGPRe0symbiont
- Outcome
- seed yield, leaf area index and harvest indexe0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“soybean (Glycine Max (L) Merr.)”
e0“The PGPR alone gave significant increase in nodule number, nodules’ dry weight, seed yield, leaf area index and harvest index over the uninoculated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Rhizobium and PGPR increased soybean grain yield by 71 versus control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe7
- Treatment
- Conjoint use of Rhizobium and PGPRe0
- Second interactor
- PGPRe0symbiont
- Outcome
- soybean graine0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 71e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“soybean (Glycine Max (L) Merr.)”
e0“Conjoint use of Rhizobium and PGPR resulted in 71 and 71.6% increase in soybean grain and straw yields, respectively over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Rhizobium and PGPR increased straw yields yield by 71.6% versus control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe7
- Treatment
- Conjoint use of Rhizobium and PGPRe0
- Second interactor
- PGPRe0symbiont
- Outcome
- straw yieldse0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 71.6%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“soybean (Glycine Max (L) Merr.)”
e0“Conjoint use of Rhizobium and PGPR resulted in 71 and 71.6% increase in soybean grain and straw yields, respectively over control”
Claim · model-written summary
The 75% RDF plus inoculants treatment gave the highest soybean grain yield, 1.81 t.ha -1.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe7
- Treatment
- 75% RDF + Rhizobium and PGPRe0
- Second interactor
- PGPRe0symbiont
- Outcome
- grain yield of soybeane0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.81 t.ha -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“soybean (Glycine Max (L) Merr.)”
e0“The highest grain yield of soybean (1.81 t.ha -1 ) and wheat (6.35 t.ha -1 ) was obtained with 75% RDF + Rhizobium and PGPR”
Claim · model-written summary
The 75% RDF plus inoculants treatment gave the highest wheat grain yield, 6.35 t.ha -1.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt1 - Treatment
- 75% RDF + Rhizobium and PGPRe0
- Second interactor
- PGPRe0symbiont
- Outcome
- wheate0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 6.35 t.ha -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“wheat (Tritium aesivum)”
e0“The highest grain yield of soybean (1.81 t.ha -1 ) and wheat (6.35 t.ha -1 ) was obtained with 75% RDF + Rhizobium and PGPR”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment increased soil available N by 10.4 over uninoculated control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe7
- Treatment
- 75% RDF + Rhizobium and PGPRe0
- Second interactor
- PGPRe0symbiont
- Outcome
- available Ne1
- Direction
- improvede1
- Value
- 10.4e1
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“soybean (Glycine Max (L) Merr.)”
e0“The highest grain yield of soybean (1.81 t.ha -1 ) and wheat (6.35 t.ha -1 ) was obtained with 75% RDF + Rhizobium and PGPR”
e1“It also significantly improved the available N, P and K in soil by 10.4, 65.4 and 11.8% respectively over the uninoculated control”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment increased soil P by 65.4 over uninoculated control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe7
- Treatment
- 75% RDF + Rhizobium and PGPRe0
- Second interactor
- PGPRe0symbiont
- Outcome
- Pe1
- Direction
- improvede1
- Value
- 65.4e1
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“soybean (Glycine Max (L) Merr.)”
e0“The highest grain yield of soybean (1.81 t.ha -1 ) and wheat (6.35 t.ha -1 ) was obtained with 75% RDF + Rhizobium and PGPR”
e1“It also significantly improved the available N, P and K in soil by 10.4, 65.4 and 11.8% respectively over the uninoculated control”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment increased soil K in soil by 11.8% over uninoculated control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe7
- Treatment
- 75% RDF + Rhizobium and PGPRe0
- Second interactor
- PGPRe0symbiont
- Outcome
- K in soile1
- Direction
- improvede1
- Value
- 11.8%e1
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“soybean (Glycine Max (L) Merr.)”
e0“The highest grain yield of soybean (1.81 t.ha -1 ) and wheat (6.35 t.ha -1 ) was obtained with 75% RDF + Rhizobium and PGPR”
e1“It also significantly improved the available N, P and K in soil by 10.4, 65.4 and 11.8% respectively over the uninoculated control”
Claim · model-written summary
soybean yield was at par with 100% RDF, at 1.80 t.ha -1.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“soybean (Glycine Max (L) Merr.)”
e0“The yields of soybean (1.80 t.ha -1 ) and wheat (6.13 t.ha -1 ) were at par with 100% RDF”
Claim · model-written summary
wheat yield was at par with 100% RDF, at 6.13 t.ha -1.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt1
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- at pare0
- Value
- 6.13 t.ha -1e0
- Comparator
- 100% RDFe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“wheat (Tritium aesivum)”
e0“The yields of soybean (1.80 t.ha -1 ) and wheat (6.13 t.ha -1 ) were at par with 100% RDF”
Claim · model-written summary
Conjoint application increased wheat grain and straw yields about 99.4% over wheat following uninoculated soybean.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt1
- Treatment
- Conjoint applicatione0
- Outcome
- wheat grain and straw yieldse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- about 99.4%e0
- Comparator
- uninoculated soybeane0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“wheat (Tritium aesivum)”
e0“Conjoint application further increased the wheat grain and straw yields by about 99.4% over the uninoculated soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation treatments significantly improved wheat yield attributes.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt1
- Treatment
- Different inoculation treatmentse0
- Outcome
- various yield attributes of wheate0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“wheat (Tritium aesivum)”
e0“Different inoculation treatments significantly improved the various yield attributes of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The 75% RDF plus inoculants treatment significantly increased wheat grain and straw yields.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt1
- Treatment
- 75% RDF + Rhizobium and PGPRe0
- Outcome
- wheat grain and straw yieldse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“wheat (Tritium aesivum)”
e0“The treatment of 75% RDF + Rhizobium and PGPR significantly increased the wheat grain and straw yields, and available N, P and K in post-harvest soil”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment significantly increased soil N, P and K after wheat harvest.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt1
- Treatment
- 75% RDF + Rhizobium and PGPRe0
- Outcome
- available N, P and K in post-harvest soile0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“wheat (Tritium aesivum)”
e0“The treatment of 75% RDF + Rhizobium and PGPR significantly increased the wheat grain and straw yields, and available N, P and K in post-harvest soil”
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8 of 22 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.