Abstract
Abstract Nanoemulsion is a preparation consisting of an oil phase and a water phase with particle sizes in the range of 20-200 nm. The study aimed to obtain a mixed nanoemulsion from Piper aduncum fruit and Tephrosia vogelii leaves as an active botanical insecticide against larvae of Crocidolomia pavonana . Nanoemulsions were made using a low energy method, namely spontaneous emulsification using a magnetic stirrer and then followed by a toxicity test. The nanoemulsion toxicity test was carried out singly and in a mixture on C. pavonana larvae using the deep leaf method. The results showed that at the LC50 and LC95 nanoemulsion of mixture T. vogelii and P. aduncum extract was synergistic and showed higher activity than a single nanoemulsion of T. vogelii and P. aduncum .
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
The mixed Tephrosia and Piper nanoemulsion was synergistic at LC50.
- Taxon
- CABBAGE
Brassica oleracea var. capitatat0 - Treatment
- nanoemulsion of mixture T. vogelii and P. aduncum extracte0
- Interactor
- Crocidolomia pavonana
_Figure_27e.jpg?width=60)
Crocidolomia pavonanat0pest - Outcome
- synergistice0
- Qualifier
- LC50e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Figure_27e.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“at the LC50 and LC95 nanoemulsion of mixture T. vogelii and P. aduncum extract was synergistic”
t0“CABBAGE PEST Crocidolomia pavonana”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixed Tephrosia and Piper nanoemulsion was synergistic at LC95.
- Taxon
- CABBAGEBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- nanoemulsion of mixture T. vogelii and P. aduncum extracte0
- Interactor
- Crocidolomia pavonanaCrocidolomia pavonanat0pest
- Outcome
- synergistice0
- Qualifier
- LC95e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“at the LC50 and LC95 nanoemulsion of mixture T. vogelii and P. aduncum extract was synergistic”
t0“CABBAGE PEST Crocidolomia pavonana”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture had higher activity than either single nanoemulsion.
- Taxon
- CABBAGEBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- mixture T. vogelii and P. aduncum extracte1
- Interactor
- Crocidolomia pavonanaCrocidolomia pavonanat0pest
- Outcome
- activitye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- a single nanoemulsion of T. vogelii and P. aduncume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“showed higher activity than a single nanoemulsion of T. vogelii and P. aduncum”
t0“CABBAGE PEST Crocidolomia pavonana”
e1“at the LC50 and LC95 nanoemulsion of mixture T. vogelii and P. aduncum extract was synergistic”
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See all 10 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.