Paper · 2021 · PLANT ARCHIVES

EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT MULCHING MATERIALS, MANURES AND BIO-FERTILIZERS ON GROWTH AND YIELD PARAMETERS OF GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM L.) VAR. AGRIFOUND PARVATI IN GARHWAL REGION OF UTTARAKHAND, INDIA

Milan Kumar Rai; R.S. Negi

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In this study, the effects of different type of mulches viz., Green fern foliage, Mixed forest litter (Alnus nepalensis leaves and Rhododendron leaves), Dry walnut litter and without mulching (control), Manures viz., Goat manure and FYM, and bio-fertilizers namely Trichoderma asperellium, and Pseudomonas fluorescence on the growth and yield characters of garlic were observed in a field experiment. Mixed forest litter, FYM and Pseudomonas fluorescence and Mixed forest litter, FYM and Trichoderma asperellium increased the bulb yield and yield components, irrespective of their duration. The treatment Mixed forest litter, FYM and Pseudomonas fluorescence performed better than other treatment in respect of fresh weight of bulb, dry weight of bulb, fresh weight of individual clove, dry weight of individual clove, width of bulb, width of individual cloves and numbers of cloves per bulb. Mixed forest litter, FYM and Pseudomonas fluorescence is recommended for the garlic production based on better performance than the others and also for being cheaper and abundant in the nature

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed forest litter, FYM and Pseudomonas fluorescence increased garlic bulb yield and yield components.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
Mixed forest litter, FYM and Pseudomonas fluorescencee0
Interactor
Pseudomonas fluorescencee0other
Outcome
bulb yield and yield componentse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mixed forest litter, FYM and Pseudomonas fluorescence and Mixed forest litter, FYM and Trichoderma asperellium increased the bulb yield and yield components, irrespective of their duration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–590 · show in text ↑
t0

“GARLIC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed forest litter, FYM and Trichoderma asperellium increased garlic bulb yield and yield components.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
Mixed forest litter, FYM and Trichoderma asperelliume0
Interactor
Trichoderma asperelliume0other
Outcome
bulb yield and yield componentse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mixed forest litter, FYM and Pseudomonas fluorescence and Mixed forest litter, FYM and Trichoderma asperellium increased the bulb yield and yield components, irrespective of their duration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–590 · show in text ↑
t0

“GARLIC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed forest litter, FYM and Pseudomonas fluorescence performed better than other treatments for bulb fresh and dry weight and individual clove fresh weight.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
Mixed forest litter, FYM and Pseudomonas fluorescencee0
Interactor
Pseudomonas fluorescencee0other
Outcome
fresh weight of bulb, dry weight of bulb, fresh weight of individual clovee0
Direction
performed bettere0
Comparator
other treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment Mixed forest litter, FYM and Pseudomonas fluorescence performed better than other treatment in respect of fresh weight of bulb, dry weight of bulb, fresh weight of individual clove, dry weight of individual clove, width of bulb, width of individual cloves and numbers of cloves per bulb.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–892 · show in text ↑
t0

“GARLIC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed forest litter, FYM and Pseudomonas fluorescence performed better than other treatments for individual clove dry weight and bulb and clove width.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
Mixed forest litter, FYM and Pseudomonas fluorescencee0
Interactor
Pseudomonas fluorescencee0other
Outcome
dry weight of individual clove, width of bulb, width of individual clovese0
Direction
performed bettere0
Comparator
other treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment Mixed forest litter, FYM and Pseudomonas fluorescence performed better than other treatment in respect of fresh weight of bulb, dry weight of bulb, fresh weight of individual clove, dry weight of individual clove, width of bulb, width of individual cloves and numbers of cloves per bulb.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–892 · show in text ↑
t0

“GARLIC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed forest litter, FYM and Pseudomonas fluorescence performed better than other treatments for cloves per bulb.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
Mixed forest litter, FYM and Pseudomonas fluorescencee0
Interactor
Pseudomonas fluorescencee0other
Outcome
numbers of cloves per bulbe0
Direction
performed bettere0
Comparator
other treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment Mixed forest litter, FYM and Pseudomonas fluorescence performed better than other treatment in respect of fresh weight of bulb, dry weight of bulb, fresh weight of individual clove, dry weight of individual clove, width of bulb, width of individual cloves and numbers of cloves per bulb.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–892 · show in text ↑
t0

“GARLIC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–109 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend mixed forest litter, FYM and Pseudomonas fluorescence for garlic production.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Interactor
Pseudomonas fluorescencee0other
Outcome
Mixed forest litter, FYM and Pseudomonas fluorescence is recommended for the garlic productione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mixed forest litter, FYM and Pseudomonas fluorescence is recommended for the garlic production based on better performance than the others and also for being cheaper and abundant in the nature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–1085 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Pseudomonas · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Pseudomonas · growth · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

fertilization · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results differ

166 papers: 155 positive, 11 negative or no effect

154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

162 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

fertilization · growth · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

99 papers: 93 positive, 6 negative or no effect

92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

95 papers more in this group

See all 99 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.