Paper · 2021 · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International

Assessment of the Effects of NPK on Flowering Characters of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) cv. Big Time Supreme

Harvindra Pal; R. S. Verma; R. B. Ram; et al.

8
claims
24
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Aim: Gladiolus the most important cut flower crop and as it has great demand in national and international flower market it is worthwhile to apply the experimental trial on it, in respect to estimate the flowering characters of Gladiolus. Place and duration of Study: The field experiment was conducted at Horticultural Research Farm-I, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow, (U.P), India. During the 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 rabi seasons. Results: Replicated thrice having twenty three treatments in each replication. The minimum days taken to emergence of spike (102.21 and 101.04 days), The maximum number of spikes per plant (1.29 and 1.30), The minimum days to first floret opening (109.25 and 110.25 days), The maximum duration of flowering (15.55 and 15.85 days), The highest length of spike (87.35 and 88.05 cm), The highest number of florets per spike (15.12 and 16.13), The maximum diameter of floret (9.25 and 9.42 cm) and The maximum length of floret (9.85 and 9.92 cm) with the application of N 20g + P 15g + K 15g (T16). Moreover, the treatment T16 showed the best results on flowering characters of gladiolus. Appeared as the best practice for better flowering and therefore it may be recommended to boost up flower production and quality of gladiolus.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T16 minimized days to spike emergence at 102.21 and 101.04 days.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Material
Big Time Supremet0
Treatment
N 20g + P 15g + K 15g (T16)e1
Outcome
days taken to emergence of spikee0
Direction
minimume0
Value
102.21 and 101.04 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The minimum days taken to emergence of spike (102.21 and 101.04 days),”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–620 · show in text ↑
e1

“with the application of N 20g + P 15g + K 15g (T16)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1064 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) cv. Big Time Supreme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T16 maximized spikes per plant at 1.29 and 1.30.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Material
Big Time Supremet0
Treatment
N 20g + P 15g + K 15g (T16)e1
Outcome
number of spikes per plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1.29 and 1.30e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum number of spikes per plant (1.29 and 1.30),”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–676 · show in text ↑
e1

“with the application of N 20g + P 15g + K 15g (T16)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1064 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) cv. Big Time Supreme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T16 minimized days to first floret opening at 109.25 and 110.25 days.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Material
Big Time Supremet0
Treatment
N 20g + P 15g + K 15g (T16)e1
Outcome
days to first floret openinge0
Direction
minimume0
Value
109.25 and 110.25 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The minimum days to first floret opening (109.25 and 110.25 days),”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–743 · show in text ↑
e1

“with the application of N 20g + P 15g + K 15g (T16)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1064 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) cv. Big Time Supreme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T16 maximized flowering duration at 15.55 and 15.85 days.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Material
Big Time Supremet0
Treatment
N 20g + P 15g + K 15g (T16)e1
Outcome
duration of floweringe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
15.55 and 15.85 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum duration of flowering (15.55 and 15.85 days),”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–801 · show in text ↑
e1

“with the application of N 20g + P 15g + K 15g (T16)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1064 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) cv. Big Time Supreme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T16 gave the longest spikes at 87.35 and 88.05 cm.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Material
Big Time Supremet0
Treatment
N 20g + P 15g + K 15g (T16)e1
Outcome
length of spikee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
87.35 and 88.05 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest length of spike (87.35 and 88.05 cm),”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–851 · show in text ↑
e1

“with the application of N 20g + P 15g + K 15g (T16)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1064 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) cv. Big Time Supreme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T16 gave the most florets per spike at 15.12 and 16.13.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Material
Big Time Supremet0
Treatment
N 20g + P 15g + K 15g (T16)e1
Outcome
number of florets per spikee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
15.12 and 16.13e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest number of florets per spike (15.12 and 16.13),”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–910 · show in text ↑
e1

“with the application of N 20g + P 15g + K 15g (T16)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1064 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) cv. Big Time Supreme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T16 maximized floret diameter at 9.25 and 9.42 cm.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Material
Big Time Supremet0
Treatment
N 20g + P 15g + K 15g (T16)e1
Outcome
diameter of florete0
Direction
maximume0
Value
9.25 and 9.42 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum diameter of floret (9.25 and 9.42 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–960 · show in text ↑
e1

“with the application of N 20g + P 15g + K 15g (T16)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1064 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) cv. Big Time Supreme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T16 maximized floret length at 9.85 and 9.92 cm.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Material
Big Time Supremet0
Treatment
N 20g + P 15g + K 15g (T16)e1
Outcome
length of florete0
Direction
maximume0
Value
9.85 and 9.92 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum length of floret (9.85 and 9.92 cm) with the application of N 20g + P 15g + K 15g (T16)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1064 · show in text ↑
e1

“with the application of N 20g + P 15g + K 15g (T16)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1064 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) cv. Big Time Supreme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–118 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · growth · GladiolusPositive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

nitrogen · yield · GladiolusPositive and negative results

21 papers: 19 positive, 2 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

phosphorus · phenology · GladiolusResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nitrogen · phenology · GladiolusResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

phosphorus · yield · GladiolusResults agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

nitrogen · growth · GladiolusResults agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.