Abstract
The present investigation was carried out on the efficacy of different chemical insecticides and biopesticides against Helicoverpa armigera and Earias vittella of okra, in Western Plain Zone of U.P. in randomized block design with three replications and nine treatments at Horticulture Research Centre of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut. The shoot and fruit borer (Earias vittella) and fruit borer (Helicoverpa armigera) was recorded as major pest. All the treatments were found to be superior over untreated control. The results indicated that flubendiamide 0.0144% @ 60 g a.i./ha which was found to be most effective in managing the fruit borer, shoot and fruit borer infestation on okra followed by indoxacarb 14.05 SC @ 0.007% and the least effective were neem oil 1500 ppm @2.5ml/L and Beauveria bassiana CFU 2×109 @2 g/L respectively.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
All insecticide and biopesticide treatments were superior to the untreated control against the okra borers.
- Taxon
- okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentuse0 - Treatment
- chemical insecticides and biopesticidese0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=60)
Helicoverpa armigerae0pest - Second interactor
- Earias vittella
_Figure_26b.jpg?width=60)
Earias vittellae0pest - Outcome
- superior over untreated controle1
- Direction
- superiore1
- Comparator
- untreated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
_Figure_26b.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The present investigation was carried out on the efficacy of different chemical insecticides and biopesticides against Helicoverpa armigera and Earias vittella of okra”
e1“All the treatments were found to be superior over untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide 0.0144% @ 60 g a.i./ha was the most effective treatment against fruit borer and shoot and fruit borer infestation on okra.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse2
- Treatment
- flubendiamide 0.0144% @ 60 g a.i./hae2
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae0pest
- Second interactor
- Earias vittellaEarias vittellae0pest
- Outcome
- fruit borer, shoot and fruit borer infestatione2
- Direction
- most effectivee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present investigation was carried out on the efficacy of different chemical insecticides and biopesticides against Helicoverpa armigera and Earias vittella of okra”
e2“flubendiamide 0.0144% @ 60 g a.i./ha which was found to be most effective in managing the fruit borer, shoot and fruit borer infestation on okra followed by indoxacarb 14.05 SC @ 0.007%”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb 14.05 SC @ 0.007% was ranked second, followed by flubendiamide, against fruit borer and shoot and fruit borer infestation on okra.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse2
- Treatment
- indoxacarb 14.05 SC @ 0.007%e2
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae0pest
- Second interactor
- Earias vittellaEarias vittellae0pest
- Outcome
- fruit borer, shoot and fruit borer infestatione2
- Direction
- followed bye2
- Comparator
- flubendiamide 0.0144% @ 60 g a.i./hae2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present investigation was carried out on the efficacy of different chemical insecticides and biopesticides against Helicoverpa armigera and Earias vittella of okra”
e2“flubendiamide 0.0144% @ 60 g a.i./ha which was found to be most effective in managing the fruit borer, shoot and fruit borer infestation on okra followed by indoxacarb 14.05 SC @ 0.007%”
Claim · model-written summary
Earias vittella and Helicoverpa armigera were recorded as the major okra pests.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Interactor
- Earias vittellaEarias vittellae4pest
- Second interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae4pest
- Outcome
- major peste4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“of okra, Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench”
e4“The shoot and fruit borer (Earias vittella) and fruit borer (Helicoverpa armigera) was recorded as major pest”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil 1500 ppm was the least effective treatment against the okra borers.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- neem oil 1500 ppm @2.5ml/Le3
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae0pest
- Outcome
- least effectivee3
- Direction
- least effectivee3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present investigation was carried out on the efficacy of different chemical insecticides and biopesticides against Helicoverpa armigera and Earias vittella of okra”
e3“the least effective were neem oil 1500 ppm @2.5ml/L and Beauveria bassiana CFU 2×109 @2 g/L respectively”
t0“of okra, Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana CFU 2×109 @2 g/L was the least effective treatment against the okra borers.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Beauveria bassiana CFU 2×109 @2 g/Le3
- Interactor
- Beauveria bassiana
Beauveria bassianae3biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- least effectivee3
- Direction
- least effectivee3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“the least effective were neem oil 1500 ppm @2.5ml/L and Beauveria bassiana CFU 2×109 @2 g/L respectively”
t0“of okra, Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench”
The same questions in other papers
indoxacarb · Helicoverpa armigera · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
botanical · Helicoverpa armigera · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
insecticide · Helicoverpa armigera · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.