Paper · 2020 · Vegetable Science

Effect of foliar application of boron, iron and zinc on growth, yield and economics of cucumber grown under naturally ventilated polyhouse condition

Mandeep Kaur Sidhu; Harish Chandra Raturi; Sandeep Kumar Singh; et al.

20
claims
59
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect offoliar application of boron, iron and zinc on growth, yieldand economics of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) grownunder naturally ventilated polyhouse condition duringKharif season, 2018 in the polyhouse located at Collegecampus, Mata Gujri College, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab. Theexperiment was carried out under Randomized CompleteBlock Design (RCBD) with three replications and 15treatments. The important growth and yield parametersencompassed in the study viz., node at first flower appear(5.44), days to first flowering (27.90), days to 50 % flowering(38.75), days to first picking (44.19), number of nodes plant-1 (55.62), number of leaves plant-1 (62.83), leaf area (523.47cm2), fruit set (60.26 %), vine length (4.36 m), number offruits plant-1 (27.97), fruit length (18.67 cm), fruit diameter(4.46 cm), fruit girth (12.57 cm), average fruit weight (144.05g), fruit volume (139.93 cc), fruit yield (4.02 kg plant-1 and67.00 t ha-1), biological yield plant-1 (5.74 kg), harvest index(70.03 %) and harvest duration (58.29 days) weresignificantly superior with the combine foliar application ofZinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppm (T15) followed by Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppm (T14). Net return (Rs. 628660.38) and B: Cratio (3.58) was concerned maximum with the combineapplication of Zinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppm (T15). On thebasis of results of present investigation, it can be concludedthat foliar application of boron, iron and zinc were foundeffective in enhancing the growth, yield and economics ofcucumber grown under naturally ventilated polyhousecondition.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 20

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 40 ppm produced superior node at first flower appear relative to Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 20 ppm.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Zinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppme2
Outcome
node at first flower appeare1
Direction
superiore2
Value
5.44e1
Comparator
Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“node at first flower appear(5.44)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–549 · show in text ↑
e2

“weresignificantly superior with the combine foliar application ofZinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppm (T15) followed by Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppm (T14)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 40 ppm produced superior days to first flowering relative to Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 20 ppm.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Zinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppme2
Outcome
days to first floweringe1
Direction
superiore2
Value
27.90e1
Comparator
Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“days to first flowering (27.90)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–582 · show in text ↑
e2

“weresignificantly superior with the combine foliar application ofZinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppm (T15) followed by Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppm (T14)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 40 ppm produced superior days to 50 % flowering relative to Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 20 ppm.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Zinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppme2
Outcome
days to 50 % floweringe1
Direction
superiore2
Value
38.75e1
Comparator
Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“days to 50 % flowering(38.75)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–613 · show in text ↑
e2

“weresignificantly superior with the combine foliar application ofZinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppm (T15) followed by Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppm (T14)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 40 ppm produced superior days to first picking relative to Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 20 ppm.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Zinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppme2
Outcome
days to first pickinge1
Direction
superiore2
Value
44.19e1
Comparator
Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“days to first picking (44.19)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–644 · show in text ↑
e2

“weresignificantly superior with the combine foliar application ofZinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppm (T15) followed by Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppm (T14)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 40 ppm produced superior number of nodes plant-1 relative to Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 20 ppm.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Zinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppme2
Outcome
number of nodes plant-1e1
Direction
superiore2
Value
55.62e1
Comparator
Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“number of nodes plant-1 (55.62)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–677 · show in text ↑
e2

“weresignificantly superior with the combine foliar application ofZinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppm (T15) followed by Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppm (T14)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 40 ppm produced superior number of leaves plant-1 relative to Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 20 ppm.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Zinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppme2
Outcome
number of leaves plant-1e1
Direction
superiore2
Value
62.83e1
Comparator
Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“number of leaves plant-1 (62.83)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–711 · show in text ↑
e2

“weresignificantly superior with the combine foliar application ofZinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppm (T15) followed by Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppm (T14)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 40 ppm produced superior leaf area relative to Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 20 ppm.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Zinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppme2
Outcome
leaf areae1
Direction
superiore2
Value
523.47cm2e1
Comparator
Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“leaf area (523.47cm2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–734 · show in text ↑
e2

“weresignificantly superior with the combine foliar application ofZinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppm (T15) followed by Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppm (T14)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 40 ppm produced superior fruit set relative to Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 20 ppm.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Zinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppme2
Outcome
fruit sete1
Direction
superiore2
Value
60.26 %e1
Comparator
Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit set (60.26 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–755 · show in text ↑
e2

“weresignificantly superior with the combine foliar application ofZinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppm (T15) followed by Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppm (T14)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 40 ppm produced superior vine length relative to Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 20 ppm.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Zinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppme2
Outcome
vine lengthe1
Direction
superiore2
Value
4.36 me1
Comparator
Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“vine length (4.36 m)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–777 · show in text ↑
e2

“weresignificantly superior with the combine foliar application ofZinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppm (T15) followed by Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppm (T14)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 40 ppm produced superior number offruits plant-1 relative to Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 20 ppm.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Zinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppme2
Outcome
number offruits plant-1e1
Direction
superiore2
Value
27.97e1
Comparator
Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“number offruits plant-1 (27.97)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–810 · show in text ↑
e2

“weresignificantly superior with the combine foliar application ofZinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppm (T15) followed by Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppm (T14)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 40 ppm produced superior fruit length relative to Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 20 ppm.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Zinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppme2
Outcome
fruit lengthe1
Direction
superiore2
Value
18.67 cme1
Comparator
Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit length (18.67 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–835 · show in text ↑
e2

“weresignificantly superior with the combine foliar application ofZinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppm (T15) followed by Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppm (T14)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 40 ppm produced superior fruit diameter relative to Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 20 ppm.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Zinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppme2
Outcome
fruit diametere1
Direction
superiore2
Value
4.46 cme1
Comparator
Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit diameter(4.46 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–860 · show in text ↑
e2

“weresignificantly superior with the combine foliar application ofZinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppm (T15) followed by Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppm (T14)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 40 ppm produced superior fruit girth relative to Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 20 ppm.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Zinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppme2
Outcome
fruit girthe1
Direction
superiore2
Value
12.57 cme1
Comparator
Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit girth (12.57 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–884 · show in text ↑
e2

“weresignificantly superior with the combine foliar application ofZinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppm (T15) followed by Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppm (T14)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 40 ppm produced superior average fruit weight relative to Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 20 ppm.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Zinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppme2
Outcome
average fruit weighte1
Direction
superiore2
Value
144.05ge1
Comparator
Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“average fruit weight (144.05g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–916 · show in text ↑
e2

“weresignificantly superior with the combine foliar application ofZinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppm (T15) followed by Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppm (T14)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 40 ppm produced superior fruit volume relative to Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 20 ppm.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Zinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppme2
Outcome
fruit volumee1
Direction
superiore2
Value
139.93 cce1
Comparator
Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit volume (139.93 cc)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–942 · show in text ↑
e2

“weresignificantly superior with the combine foliar application ofZinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppm (T15) followed by Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppm (T14)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 40 ppm produced superior fruit yield relative to Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 20 ppm.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Zinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppme2
Outcome
fruit yielde1
Direction
superiore2
Value
4.02 kg plant-1e1
Comparator
Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit yield (4.02 kg plant-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–972 · show in text ↑
e2

“weresignificantly superior with the combine foliar application ofZinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppm (T15) followed by Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppm (T14)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 40 ppm produced superior biological yield plant-1 relative to Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 20 ppm.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Zinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppme2
Outcome
biological yield plant-1e1
Direction
superiore2
Value
5.74 kge1
Comparator
Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“biological yield plant-1 (5.74 kg)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1025 · show in text ↑
e2

“weresignificantly superior with the combine foliar application ofZinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppm (T15) followed by Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppm (T14)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 40 ppm produced superior harvest index relative to Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 20 ppm.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Zinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppme2
Outcome
harvest indexe1
Direction
superiore2
Value
70.03 %e1
Comparator
Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“harvest index(70.03 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1049 · show in text ↑
e2

“weresignificantly superior with the combine foliar application ofZinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppm (T15) followed by Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppm (T14)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 40 ppm produced superior harvest duration relative to Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 20 ppm.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Zinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppme2
Outcome
harvest duratione1
Direction
superiore2
Value
58.29 dayse1
Comparator
Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“harvest duration (58.29 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1083 · show in text ↑
e2

“weresignificantly superior with the combine foliar application ofZinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppm (T15) followed by Zinc 30 ppm+ Boron 20 ppm (T14)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1225 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc 30 ppm plus Boron 40 ppm gave the maximum net return and benefit-cost ratio.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Zinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppme1
Outcome
Net returne1
Direction
maximume1
Value
Rs. 628660.38e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–160 · show in text ↑
e1

“Net return (Rs. 628660.38) and B: Cratio (3.58) was concerned maximum with the combineapplication of Zinc 30 ppm + Boron 40 ppm (T15)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1360 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results differ

9 papers: 4 positive, 5 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

boron atom · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

zinc atom · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

boron atom · yield · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.