Paper · 2021 · Sustainability

Effects of Amendment with Various Vermicomposts on the Soil Fertility, Growth of Brassica chinensis L., and Resistance of Spodoptera litura Fabricius larvae

Chang-Jun Fong; Yi-Yuan Chuang; Hung-Yu Lai

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Amendments with vermicomposts can reduce the incidence of pests. In this study, earthworms were fed different foods to produce four vermicomposts. A pot experiment was then conducted to assess different vermicomposts’ effects on soil fertility, and the secondary metabolite content and antioxidant capacity of Brassica chinensis L., and on the growth of Spodoptera litura larvae. The results showed that the characteristics of vermicomposts are mainly affected by food supplements, and that the application of vermicomposts can improve soil fertility, whereas increasing the soil and leaf sulfur content can decrease the relative growth rate of S. litura larvae. However, there were no significant differences in the total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), nor the DPPH free radical scavenging ability under the different treatments.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost characteristics were mainly affected by earthworm food supplements.

Taxon
Brassica chinensis L.Brassica rapa subsp. chinensist0
Treatment
food supplementse0
Outcome
characteristics of vermicompostse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis · Taxonおむこさん志望 · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the characteristics of vermicomposts are mainly affected by food supplements”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 404–480 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica chinensis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost application improved soil fertility in the Brassica pot experiment.

Taxon
Brassica chinensis L.Brassica rapa subsp. chinensist0
Treatment
application of vermicompostse0
Outcome
soil fertilitye0
Direction
improvee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis · Taxonおむこさん志望 · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of vermicomposts can improve soil fertility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–550 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica chinensis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–102 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher soil sulfur content decreased relative growth rate of S. litura larvae.

Taxon
Brassica chinensis L.Brassica rapa subsp. chinensist0
Interactor
S. lituraSpodoptera liturae0pest
Outcome
relative growth rate of S. litura larvaee0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
soil and leaf sulfur contente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis · Taxonおむこさん志望 · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spodoptera litura
Spodoptera litura · InteractorDonald Hobern from Canberra, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing the soil and leaf sulfur content can decrease the relative growth rate of S. litura larvae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–661 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica chinensis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–102 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher leaf sulfur content decreased relative growth rate of S. litura larvae.

Taxon
Brassica chinensis L.Brassica rapa subsp. chinensist0
Organ / stage
leafe0
Interactor
S. lituraSpodoptera liturae0pest
Outcome
relative growth rate of S. litura larvaee0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis · Taxonおむこさん志望 · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spodoptera litura
Spodoptera litura · InteractorDonald Hobern from Canberra, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing the soil and leaf sulfur content can decrease the relative growth rate of S. litura larvae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–661 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica chinensis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Total phenolic and flavonoid content did not differ significantly among treatments.

Taxon
Brassica chinensis L.Brassica rapa subsp. chinensist0
Treatment
different treatmentse0
Outcome
total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC)e0
Direction
no significant differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis · Taxonおむこさん志望 · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were no significant differences in the total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), nor the DPPH free radical scavenging ability under the different treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–853 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica chinensis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

DPPH free radical scavenging ability did not differ significantly among treatments.

Taxon
Brassica chinensis L.Brassica rapa subsp. chinensist0
Treatment
different treatmentse0
Outcome
DPPH free radical scavenging abilitye0
Direction
no significant differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis · Taxonおむこさん志望 · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were no significant differences in the total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), nor the DPPH free radical scavenging ability under the different treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–853 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica chinensis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–102 · show in text ↑

fertilization · soil: chemistry · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 11 positive, 3 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.