Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of phosphorus and potassium (PK) fertilizer levels and foliar seaweed extract on early and total yield productivity and the growth of globe artichoke plants. Field experiments were conducted over two seasons on loamy–clay soil at the vegetable research farm, of the Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Egypt. Fertilizer levels of 0, 25, 50 and 75 mL L−1, and seaweed extract concentrations of 0, 5 and 10 mg L−1, individually and in combination, were used. Globe artichoke plants treated with PK liquid fertilizer, with and without seaweed extract, showed critical increases in growth (plant height and number of leaves per plant as well as foliage dry weight), yield, and some chemical constituents compared to untreated plants. The PK3 fertilizer level and 10 mL L−1 seaweed extract as a foliar spray showed greater effects than other combinations.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
PK liquid fertilizer increased globe artichoke growth (plant height, leaf number and foliage dry weight) compared with untreated plants.
- Taxon
- Globe artichoke
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymuse1 - Treatment
- PK liquid fertilizere1
- Outcome
- plant height and number of leaves per plant as well as foliage dry weighte1
- Direction
- increasese1
- Qualifier
- with and without seaweed extracte1
- Comparator
- untreated plantse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“Globe artichoke plants treated with PK liquid fertilizer, with and without seaweed extract, showed critical increases in growth (plant height and number of leaves per plant as well as foliage dry weight), yield, and some chemical constituents compared to untreated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
PK liquid fertilizer increased globe artichoke yield compared with untreated plants.
- Taxon
- Globe artichoke
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymuse1 - Treatment
- PK liquid fertilizere1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- increasese1
- Qualifier
- with and without seaweed extracte1
- Comparator
- untreated plantse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“Globe artichoke plants treated with PK liquid fertilizer, with and without seaweed extract, showed critical increases in growth (plant height and number of leaves per plant as well as foliage dry weight), yield, and some chemical constituents compared to untreated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
PK liquid fertilizer increased some chemical constituents of globe artichoke compared with untreated plants.
- Taxon
- Globe artichoke
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymuse1 - Treatment
- PK liquid fertilizere1
- Outcome
- some chemical constituentse1
- Direction
- increasese1
- Qualifier
- with and without seaweed extracte1
- Comparator
- untreated plantse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“Globe artichoke plants treated with PK liquid fertilizer, with and without seaweed extract, showed critical increases in growth (plant height and number of leaves per plant as well as foliage dry weight), yield, and some chemical constituents compared to untreated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
The PK3 fertilizer level with 10 mL L−1 seaweed extract as a foliar spray gave greater effects than other combinations.
- Taxon
- Globe artichoke
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymuse1 - Treatment
- PK3 fertilizer levele2
- Outcome
- effectse2
- Direction
- greatere2
- Qualifier
- seaweed extract as a foliar spraye2
- Comparator
- other combinationse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“Globe artichoke plants treated with PK liquid fertilizer, with and without seaweed extract, showed critical increases in growth (plant height and number of leaves per plant as well as foliage dry weight), yield, and some chemical constituents compared to untreated plants”
e2“The PK3 fertilizer level and 10 mL L−1 seaweed extract as a foliar spray showed greater effects than other combinations”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · yield · Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)Positive and negative results
12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- positive
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.