Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Agriculture and Biology

Trans-Dominant Interference by Synthetic Coat Protein of Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus Expressed in Transgenic Tomato

Um e Ammara; Shahid Mansoor; Muhammad Saeed; et al.

4
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Begomoviruses are the main biotic threat of tomatoes, resulting in substantial losses worldwide.The coat protein is the most conserved protein in begomoviruses and is essentially required by monopartite begomoviruses for infection in susceptible plants.Its expression in transgenic plants may interfere with the uncoating of the viral DNA upon infection.A study was conducted to investigate the effect of expressing viral coat protein in transgenic plants on the induction of resistance to Tomato yellow leaf curl virus Oman (TYLCV-OM).The synthetic codon-optimized coat protein (CP syn ) of TYLCV-OM was transformed into Tomato var.Pusa Ruby using Agrobacterium.CP syn was expressed in transgenic tomato plants to avoid gene silencing of the transgene upon virus infection.T 1 transgenic lines were challenged with TYLCV-OM for resistance evaluation.Plants of three transgenic lines out of seven showed resistance response and most plants did not develop disease symptoms.Real-time quantitative PCR showed that the CP syn helped reduce virus particles by 150-fold.Transforming tomato plants with CP syn resulted in the induction of resistance to TYLCV-OM.The transgenic plants are valuable resource to understand the function of the coat protein and to provide resistance against the main begomoviruses infecting tomatoes.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three of seven T1 transgenic tomato lines expressing CP syn showed a resistance response to TYLCV-OM.

Material
T 1 transgenic linese3
Treatment
CP syn was expressed in transgenic tomato plantse1
Interactor
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus Oman (TYLCV-OM)e0pathogen
Gene
CP syne1
Outcome
resistance responsee2
Value
three transgenic lines out of sevene2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Expressed in Transgenic Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–117 · show in text ↑
e0

“the induction of resistance to Tomato yellow leaf curl virus Oman (TYLCV-OM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–535 · show in text ↑
e1

“CP syn was expressed in transgenic tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–711 · show in text ↑
e2

“Plants of three transgenic lines out of seven showed resistance response and most plants did not develop disease symptoms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–972 · show in text ↑
e3

“T 1 transgenic lines were challenged with TYLCV-OM for resistance evaluation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–850 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most transgenic CP syn tomato plants did not develop disease symptoms after TYLCV-OM challenge.

Treatment
CP syn was expressed in transgenic tomato plantse1
Interactor
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus Oman (TYLCV-OM)e0pathogen
Outcome
disease symptomse2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Expressed in Transgenic Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–117 · show in text ↑
e0

“the induction of resistance to Tomato yellow leaf curl virus Oman (TYLCV-OM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–535 · show in text ↑
e1

“CP syn was expressed in transgenic tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–711 · show in text ↑
e2

“Plants of three transgenic lines out of seven showed resistance response and most plants did not develop disease symptoms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–972 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CP syn reduced TYLCV-OM virus particles in transgenic tomato by 150-fold, as measured by real-time quantitative PCR.

Treatment
CP syne1
Interactor
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus Oman (TYLCV-OM)e0pathogen
Outcome
virus particlese1
Direction
reducee1
Value
150-folde1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Expressed in Transgenic Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–117 · show in text ↑
e0

“the induction of resistance to Tomato yellow leaf curl virus Oman (TYLCV-OM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–535 · show in text ↑
e1

“the CP syn helped reduce virus particles by 150-fold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1064 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transforming tomato plants with CP syn induced resistance to TYLCV-OM.

Treatment
Transforming tomato plants with CP syne1
Interactor
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus Oman (TYLCV-OM)e0pathogen
Outcome
induction of resistancee1
Direction
increaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Expressed in Transgenic Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–117 · show in text ↑
e0

“the induction of resistance to Tomato yellow leaf curl virus Oman (TYLCV-OM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–535 · show in text ↑
e1

“Transforming tomato plants with CP syn resulted in the induction of resistance to TYLCV-OM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1155 · show in text ↑

transgenic · molecular: expression · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 5 positive, 6 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.