Paper · 2021 · Agrarian science

Productivity of the crop rotation link depending on the technology of development of fallow lands in the south of Central Siberia

Ye. Ya. Chebochakov; V. N. Murtaev

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Relevance. According to the conducted studies, it was found that the disadvantages of steppe nature management include water erosion, deflation and other adverse phenomena. Similar processes are taking place in Siberia. At present, the redevelopment of deposits is beginning and soil degradation is again manifested in the steppe regions of Khakassia. For the rational and efficient use of land resources, it is necessary to develop a technology for processing soil deposits in the arid steppe zone of the south of Central Siberia. Methods. The study of the efficiency of soil cultivation technologies for the erosional agroecological group of fallow lands was carried out in the arid steppe agrolandscape region of the Republic of Khakassia, located in the south of Central Siberia. Research for four years was carried out in the link of fodder crop rotation: a long-term (20–25 years) cereal-forb fallow — oats (corn) for green mass by the method of B.A. Dospekhov. When performing the work, statistical and graphical methods were used. Results. It is established that malicious perennial grasses and juvenile weeds grow on long-term fallow lands (20–25 years). High efficiency of complex application of herbicides of continuous action (Tornado 500, Octopus Extra) and intensive tillage was revealed. Tillage of a long-term deposit to a depth of 18–20 cm, disking, fine flatcutting treatment and spraying with herbicide reduces the number of perennial weeds by 2 times more compared to technologies, that include small treatments and herbicide application. In the arid steppe zone, the technology with tillage of a long-term deposit to a depth of 18–20 cm increases the productivity of the feed crop rotation link by an average of 25.3–33.7% compared to technological operations involving small-scale processing (12–14 cm and 14–16 cm).

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Malicious perennial grasses and juvenile weeds grow on long-term fallow lands.

Taxon
perennial grassese1
Outcome
malicious perennial grasses and juvenile weeds growe1
Setting
long-term fallow landse1

Verbatim

e1

“malicious perennial grasses and juvenile weeds grow on long-term fallow lands (20–25 years)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicides of continuous action combined with intensive tillage showed high weed control efficiency on fallow land.

Treatment
complex application of herbicides of continuous action (Tornado 500, Octopus Extra) and intensive tillagee2
Outcome
efficiencye2
Direction
Highe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Research for four years was carried out in the link of fodder crop rotation: a long-term (20–25 years) cereal-forb fallow — oats (corn) for green mass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–934 · show in text ↑
e2

“High efficiency of complex application of herbicides of continuous action (Tornado 500, Octopus Extra) and intensive tillage was revealed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1164–1301 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage to 18–20 cm with disking, fine flat-cutting and herbicide spraying reduced the number of perennial weeds by 2 times compared with small treatments and herbicide application.

Treatment
Tillage of a long-term deposit to a depth of 18–20 cm, disking, fine flatcutting treatment and spraying with herbicidee3
Interactor
perennial weedse3weed
Outcome
number of perennial weedse3
Direction
reducese3
Value
2 timese3
Comparator
small treatments and herbicide applicatione3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Research for four years was carried out in the link of fodder crop rotation: a long-term (20–25 years) cereal-forb fallow — oats (corn) for green mass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–934 · show in text ↑
e3

“Tillage of a long-term deposit to a depth of 18–20 cm, disking, fine flatcutting treatment and spraying with herbicide reduces the number of perennial weeds by 2 times more compared to technologies, that include small treatments and herbicide application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1303–1557 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage to 18–20 cm increased the productivity of the feed crop rotation link by 25.3–33.7% compared with small-scale processing in the arid steppe zone.

Treatment
tillage of a long-term deposit to a depth of 18–20 cme4
Outcome
productivity of the feed crop rotation linke4
Direction
increasese4
Value
25.3–33.7%e4
Comparator
small-scale processing (12–14 cm and 14–16 cm)e4
Setting
arid steppe zonee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Research for four years was carried out in the link of fodder crop rotation: a long-term (20–25 years) cereal-forb fallow — oats (corn) for green mass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–934 · show in text ↑
e4

“In the arid steppe zone, the technology with tillage of a long-term deposit to a depth of 18–20 cm increases the productivity of the feed crop rotation link by an average of 25.3–33.7% compared to technological operations involving small-scale processing (12–14 cm and 14–16 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1559–1837 · show in text ↑

tillage · weed · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

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tillage · yield · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results

37 papers: 25 positive, 12 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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application · weed · Avena sativa (oats)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
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herbicide · weed · Avena sativa (oats)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.