Abstract
Selecting, planting, caring for, harvesting and forcing spring flowering bulbs are discussed in this publication. Spring flowering bulbs may be used to provide early season color in your garden while other plants are slowly developing. When the bulbs have finished blooming, the dying foliage can be hidden by the developing growth of other flowers and shrubs in the bed. Spring flowering bulbs offer an early start to a full season of color in your garden. You can choose from hundreds of spring flowering bulbs that produce plants varying in flower color, form and height. Among the most popular are tulip, narcissus, grape hyacinth, hyacinth and crocus. Less known spring flowering bulbs include scilla, allium and Dutch iris. In this publication, all corms, tubers and rhizomes will be referred to as bulbs. All "bulb" plants have a food storage organ that allows the plants to survive when dormant or when growing conditions are unsuitable. Bulbs are underground organs formed by fleshy scales attached to a basal plate (for example, tulip, narcissus, lily). Corms are underground swollen stems surrounded by dry, scale-like leaves (gladiolus, freesia, crocus). Tubers are swollen underground stems that are often irregularly shaped (potato, gloriosa, ranunculus). Rhizomes are horizontally creeping underground stems that produce aerial shoots from nodes (iris, convallaria).
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Bulb plants have storage organs that support survival during dormancy or unsuitable growth conditions.
Verbatim
e0“All "bulb" plants have a food storage organ that allows the plants to survive when dormant or when growing conditions are unsuitable.”
Claim · model-written summary
Bulbs consist of fleshy scales attached to a basal plate.
Verbatim
e0“Bulbs are underground organs formed by fleshy scales attached to a basal plate”
Claim · model-written summary
Corms are underground swollen stems surrounded by dry scale-like leaves.
Verbatim
e0“Corms are underground swollen stems surrounded by dry, scale-like leaves”
Claim · model-written summary
Tubers are swollen underground stems, often irregularly shaped.
- Outcome
- swollen underground stemse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Tubers are swollen underground stems that are often irregularly shaped”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizomes are horizontally creeping underground stems that produce aerial shoots from nodes.
Verbatim
e0“Rhizomes are horizontally creeping underground stems that produce aerial shoots from nodes”