Paper · 1976 · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)

Drought and grain sorghum

R.G. Robinson; W. W. Nelson; J. H. Ford; et al.

11
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Farmers on the hot, dry plains from Texas to South Dakota use grain sorghum like Com Belt farmers use com.Western Minnesota's summer climate has started to resemble that of the western plains.Does this mean that 1977 is the year for grain sorghum in Minnesota? Water RequirementsThe common opinion that sorghum has a lower water requirement than com is true but unimportant.Water Above: the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station has developed two grain sorghum hybrids-Minnesota 1 and the new RS 455 released regionally in 1976.Below: three types of sorghum for Minnesota: grain sorghum, sweet sorghum, and some sudangrass hybrids have naked seed like corn.The older sweet sorghum and sudangrass varieties pictured have seed with hulls or mixtures of seed with and without hulls. Agricultural Experiment StationUniversity of Minnesota requirement (pounds of water used per pound of dry matter produced) shows the crop's efficiency in using water when soil moisture is at an optimum level.Comparable water requirements for various crops are 304 for sorghum, 349 for com, 267 for proso millet, 583 for oats, 557 for wheat, 646 for soybeans, and 700 for field beans.The 304 pounds of water needed to produce a pound of sorghum costs nearly 2 cents through a Minneapolis water meter.Assuming that the plant is 45 percent grain, the water cost of 1 pound of grain is 4.3 cents plus the water lost by runoff and by evaporation from the soil surface.While such figures are interesting, water requirement and drought tolerance are unrelated.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum required 304 pounds of water per pound of dry matter.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
water requirementse0
Value
304e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Comparable water requirements for various crops are 304 for sorghum, 349 for com, 267 for proso millet, 583 for oats, 557 for wheat, 646 for soybeans, and 700 for field beans.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1167 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn had a water requirement of 349 in the reported crop comparison.

Taxon
come0
Outcome
water requirementse0
Value
349e0

Verbatim

e0

“Comparable water requirements for various crops are 304 for sorghum, 349 for com, 267 for proso millet, 583 for oats, 557 for wheat, 646 for soybeans, and 700 for field beans.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1167 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proso millet had a water requirement of 267.

Taxon
proso milletPanicum miliaceume0
Outcome
water requirementse0
Value
267e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Panicum miliaceum
Panicum miliaceum · TaxonKurt Stüber [1] · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Comparable water requirements for various crops are 304 for sorghum, 349 for com, 267 for proso millet, 583 for oats, 557 for wheat, 646 for soybeans, and 700 for field beans.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1167 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oats had a water requirement of 583.

Outcome
water requirementse0
Value
583e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Comparable water requirements for various crops are 304 for sorghum, 349 for com, 267 for proso millet, 583 for oats, 557 for wheat, 646 for soybeans, and 700 for field beans.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1167 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat had a water requirement of 557.

Outcome
water requirementse0
Value
557e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Comparable water requirements for various crops are 304 for sorghum, 349 for com, 267 for proso millet, 583 for oats, 557 for wheat, 646 for soybeans, and 700 for field beans.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1167 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybeans had a water requirement of 646.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Outcome
water requirementse0
Value
646e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Comparable water requirements for various crops are 304 for sorghum, 349 for com, 267 for proso millet, 583 for oats, 557 for wheat, 646 for soybeans, and 700 for field beans.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1167 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Field beans had a water requirement of 700.

Taxon
field beanse0
Outcome
water requirementse0
Value
700e0

Verbatim

e0

“Comparable water requirements for various crops are 304 for sorghum, 349 for com, 267 for proso millet, 583 for oats, 557 for wheat, 646 for soybeans, and 700 for field beans.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1167 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Minnesota station developed two grain sorghum hybrids.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolore0
Material
Minnesota 1e0
Outcome
developed two grain sorghum hybridse0
Value
twoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station has developed two grain sorghum hybrids-Minnesota 1 and the new RS 455 released regionally in 1976.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–532 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Minnesota station released RS 455 regionally in 1976.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolore0
Material
RS 455e0
Outcome
released regionallye0
Value
1976e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station has developed two grain sorghum hybrids-Minnesota 1 and the new RS 455 released regionally in 1976.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–532 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum water requirement was lower than corn water requirement.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
water requiremente0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
come0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The common opinion that sorghum has a lower water requirement than com is true but unimportant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–374 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The article states water requirement and drought tolerance are unrelated.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolort0
Outcome
drought tolerancee0
Comparator
water requiremente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“water requirement and drought tolerance are unrelated.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1483–1537 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑