Paper · 2021 · Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi

The Effect of Seed Priming Applications on Germination Parameters of Red Clover (Trifolium pratense L.)

Mehmet Arif ÖZYAZICI; Semih AÇIKBAŞ

4
claims
11
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effects of silicon (Si) and salicylic acid (SA) seed priming applications on the germination parameters of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.). The study was carried out in Siirt University, Faculty of Agriculture, Field Crops Laboratory, under controlled conditions at 24±1 °C. The plant material of the study was Rajan red clover (T. pratense L.) cultivar. The laboratory study was carried out in Petri dishes according to the randomized plots trial design with 4 replications. The subject of the study consists of hydropriming application with 2 mM, 4 mM, and 6 mM priming doses of Si and 0.5 mM, 1.0 mM, and 1.5 mM priming doses of SA. The study also included the non-priming application as a control subject. The germination percentage, mean germination time, germination index, coefficient of uniformity of germination, and germination energy properties were examined in terms of the effect on germination development in different priming applications applied to red clover. Significant differences were found between the priming applications in terms of all germination parameters examined. It is thought that early germination, more uniform germination, and higher germination rate can be achieved with priming applications in plants with germination problems such as red clover. In this respect, 2 mM Si priming application can be recommended.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Priming applications differed significantly in germination percentage, time and index.

Taxon
Red CloverTrifolium pratenset0
Treatment
priming applicationse0
Outcome
germination percentage, mean germination time, germination indexe2
Comparator
non-priming applicatione1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant differences were found between the priming applications in terms of all germination parameters examined.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1130 · show in text ↑
e1

“non-priming application as a control subject”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–745 · show in text ↑
e2

“The germination percentage, mean germination time, germination index, coefficient of uniformity of germination, and germination energy properties were examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–906 · show in text ↑
t0

“Red Clover (Trifolium pratense L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Priming applications differed significantly in germination uniformity and energy.

Taxon
Red CloverTrifolium pratenset0
Treatment
priming applicationse0
Outcome
coefficient of uniformity of germination, and germination energye2
Comparator
non-priming applicatione1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant differences were found between the priming applications in terms of all germination parameters examined.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1130 · show in text ↑
e1

“non-priming application as a control subject”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–745 · show in text ↑
e2

“coefficient of uniformity of germination, and germination energy properties were examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–906 · show in text ↑
t0

“Red Clover (Trifolium pratense L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–103 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors expected priming to enable earlier and more uniform red clover germination at higher rates.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratensee0
Treatment
priming applicationse0
Outcome
early germination, more uniform germination, and higher germination ratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is thought that early germination, more uniform germination, and higher germination rate can be achieved with priming applications in plants with germination problems such as red clover.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1320 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend 2 mM Si priming.

Taxon
Red CloverTrifolium pratenset0
Outcome
2 mM Si priming applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2 mM Si priming application can be recommended.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1338–1385 · show in text ↑
t0

“Red Clover (Trifolium pratense L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–103 · show in text ↑