Paper · 1976 · Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

Studies in Hibiscus

Yoshishige TACHIBANA

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

1. The flower type of syriacus was classified into 3 groups and 9 types based on the investigation of 54 different clones.Group I. Single flowered type (25 clones)I-a Narrow petal type (7 clones)I-b Medium petal type (13 clones)I-c Broad petal type (5 clones)Group II. Semi-double flowered type (20 clones)II-a Gion-mamori type (4 clones)II-b Hanagasa type (7 clones)II-c Rose type (9 clones)Group III. Double flowered type (9 clones)III-a Irregular type (2 clones)III-b Chrysanthemum type (3 clones)III-c Pompon type (4 clones)2. The Group I (Single flowered type) could also be divided into three sub-groups according to the number of petals per flower, viz. i) number of petals 5 (basic number) (9 clones), ii) number of petals 5-6 (12 clones) and iii) number of petals 8-11 (4 clones). Even in flowers with petals twice as many as the basic number, petals were of the same size as basic one and were arranged in a single row, so that the flowers remained single in appearance. The size of flower was the most variable in this group, ranging continuously from 7.6 to 13.3cm in diameter (Table 1, Fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6).3. The Group II (Semi-double flowered type) consisted of flower type in which inner petals were much smaller than outer single-row petals. Those with a small number of inner petals were classified as Type II-a (Gion-mamori), while those with large number of inner petals as Type II-b (Hanagasa). In Type II-c (Rose), inner petals were somewhat larger in size than II-a and b and some of them were originated from the style. Type II-a was as fertile as the flowers of Group I, while II-b rarely produced seeds and II-c never produced seeds (Table 2, Fig. 4 and 5).4. In Group III (Double flowered type) inner and outer petals were of the same size. In Type III-a (Irregular), styles of about 1/3 of the flowers were transformed into petals. In Type III-b (Chrysanthemum), petals were rather smaller and were more or less regularly arranged, and styles of 1/2-2/3 of the flowers turned into petals. In Type III-c (PomPon), the small spherical flowers possessed the smallest but numerous petals, and the whole style was transformed into petals. Some examples of prolification were found in the last type; such flowers consists of more than 70 petals (Table 3, Fig. 7 and 8).

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Claims 14

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The flower types were classified into three groups and nine types.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Outcome
flower typee0
Value
3 groups and 9 typese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Hibiscus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–19 · show in text ↑
e0

“The flower type of syriacus was classified into 3 groups and 9 types based on the investigation of 54 different clones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3–121 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Single flowered Group I contained 25 clones.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Outcome
Single flowered typee0
Value
25 clonese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Hibiscus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–19 · show in text ↑
e0

“Group I. Single flowered type (25 clones)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 122–163 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Semi-double Group II contained 20 clones.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Outcome
Semi-double flowered typee0
Value
20 clonese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Hibiscus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–19 · show in text ↑
e0

“Group II. Semi-double flowered type (20 clones)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–306 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Double flowered Group III contained nine clones.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Outcome
Double flowered typee0
Value
9 clonese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Hibiscus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–19 · show in text ↑
e0

“Group III. Double flowered type (9 clones)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–434 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Group I was divided into three subgroups by petal number.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Outcome
number of petals per flowere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Hibiscus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–19 · show in text ↑
e0

“The Group I (Single flowered type) could also be divided into three sub-groups according to the number of petals per flower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–654 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Group I flower diameter ranged from 7.6 to 13.3 cm.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Outcome
size of flowere0
Direction
most variablee0
Value
7.6 to 13.3cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Hibiscus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–19 · show in text ↑
e0

“The size of flower was the most variable in this group, ranging continuously from 7.6 to 13.3cm in diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1088 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Group II inner petals were smaller than the outer petals.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Outcome
inner petalse0
Direction
much smallere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Hibiscus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–19 · show in text ↑
e0

“inner petals were much smaller than outer single-row petals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1197–1256 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Type II-a flowers were as fertile as Group I flowers.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Outcome
fertilee0
Comparator
flowers of Group Ie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Hibiscus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–19 · show in text ↑
e0

“Type II-a was as fertile as the flowers of Group I”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1543–1593 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Type II-b rarely produced seeds.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Outcome
produced seedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Hibiscus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–19 · show in text ↑
e0

“II-b rarely produced seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1601–1627 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Type II-c never produced seeds.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Outcome
produced seedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Hibiscus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–19 · show in text ↑
e0

“II-c never produced seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1632–1657 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Type III-a, styles of about one third of flowers became petals.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Outcome
stylese0
Value
1/3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Hibiscus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–19 · show in text ↑
e0

“In Type III-a (Irregular), styles of about 1/3 of the flowers were transformed into petals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1767–1857 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Type III-b, styles of one half to two thirds of flowers became petals.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Outcome
stylese0
Value
1/2-2/3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Hibiscus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–19 · show in text ↑
e0

“styles of 1/2-2/3 of the flowers turned into petals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1963–2014 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Type III-c, the whole style became petals.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Outcome
whole stylee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Hibiscus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–19 · show in text ↑
e0

“the whole style was transformed into petals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2116–2159 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some Type III-c flowers showed prolification and had more than 70 petals.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Outcome
prolificatione0
Value
more than 70 petalse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Hibiscus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–19 · show in text ↑
e0

“Some examples of prolification were found in the last type; such flowers consists of more than 70 petals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2161–2265 · show in text ↑